| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Voedsel, ook bekend as kos, is enigiets wat grotendeels uit organiese stowwe soos koolhidrate, vette, water en proteïene bestaan, en wat deur lewende wesens opgeneem kan word vir die nutriële waarde daarvan, sowel as vir die plesier daarvan. |
| lexicalization | afr: voedsel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: nutriënt |
| lexicalization | afr: voedingstof |
| Alabama | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | akz: ilpa |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: wist |
| lexicalization | ang: feorm |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الغذاء هو ما يتعاطاه الأنسان والحيوان يوميا من الغذاء ليستعيد بها طاقته أو يجددها. |
| lexicalization | ara: غذاء |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: أکل |
| lexicalization | ara: مأكل |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Un alimento ye cualsiquier sustanzia, formata á ormino de idratos de carbonio, lipidos, augua e/u proteínas, que puet estar minchata por un animal ta nutrir-se u por plazer. Os ochetos consideratos alimentos pueden tener un orichen bechetal, animal u atros como los fongos u produtos fermentatos como lalcol. Encara que muitas culturas yeran cullidors e cazataires, autualment á mayoría emplegan lagricultura, a ganadería e a pesca, mientres que a cazata, a cullita e atros metodos parellans chugan un papel menos important. |
| lexicalization | arg: alimento |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: iyael |
| lexicalization | arn: iyaqel |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: الاكل بيتقال على اى حاجه الانسان (او الحيوان) بياكلها (او بيشربها) بغرض التغذيه او التسليه و بتتكون فى الغالب من كاربوهايدرات و بروتينات و دهوه و مايه . الاكل ده ممكن يكون نباتى زى العتس و اللوبيا و الرز والبطاطس , و ممكن يكون حيوانى زى اللحمه سواء اللحمه البقرى او الجاموسى او الضانى اللى هيا لحمة الخرفان , او فراخ و بط و وز , او ممكن يكون سمك بانواعه الكتير او حتى فطريات زى الماشروم (عش الغراب). |
| lexicalization | arz: اكل |
| American Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ase: FlatO@Mouth-PalmBack |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Los alimentos son les sustancies que un ser vivu toma pa la so nutrición. |
| lexicalization | ast: Alimentu |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Manq'a , kunaymana jakiri kamanaru thurunchiri achu. |
| lexicalization | aym: Manq'a |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Qida və ya qida məhsulları orqanizmin ətraf mühitdən əldə etdiyi üzvi və qeyri-üzvi maddələr yığımıdır. Qidalar çox sadə kimyəvi maddələrdən mürəkkəb üzvi birləşmələrə qədər geniş miqyasda dəyişir. |
| lexicalization | aze: qida |
| Bambara | |
| has gloss | bam: Dumuni ... |
| lexicalization | bam: Dumuni |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Ежа — усё прыдатнае да яды і піцьця чалавекам. Асноўнае прызначэньне ежы быць крыніцай энэргіі для жыцьцядзейнасьці арганізма, аднак немалаважным зьяўляецца атрыманьне асалоды ад яе. Ежа складаецца з харчовых прадуктаў, а таксама з харчовых вырабаў і харчовых дабавак, якія перад спажываньнем гатуюць, нават калі ядуць сырымі, ад чаго яны робяцца ежай. Сукупнасьць спосабаў і мэтадаў гатаваньня ежы завуць кулінарыяй. Сукупнасьці пэўных харчовых прадуктаў у спалучэньні з спосабамі і метадамі гатаваньня завуць стравамі або напоямі. Пэўныя сукупнасьці страваў завуць кухнямі, напрыклад нацыянальнымі або рэгіянальнымі. |
| lexicalization | bel: Ежа |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: খাদ্য |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: খাবার |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Hrana je bilo koja tvar koja apsorpcijom u ljudskom organizmu doprinosi očuvanju homeostaze istog. Hranu u užem smislu čine sljedeći sastojci: |
| lexicalization | bos: hrana |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Sell ouzh magadur ivez. Pep danvezenn a ya da vagañ ar vevien eo ar boued. Pa vez maget ur bev e tremen elfennoù en e gorf ken e vez pourchaset dezhañ an energiezh a laka anezhañ da chom bev. Tapet e vez ar boued e meur a doare, eus ar bev bihanañ, plantenn pe loen, betek ar valum divent. Pa vez debret ar vevien gant ar re a zo brasoch egeto hag un eiltro, eus ar plankton betek ar breizherien vras evel ar morviled, ar felidae vras, an olifanted hag un nebeut all ez eus ul lezenn hollek, chadenn ar bouetañ a reer eus outi. Pen deus ijinet meur a ostilh evit lazhañ al loened eus peseurt ment e ve emañ an Den e live uhelañ chadenn ar boued. |
| lexicalization | bre: boued |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Храна са веществата, консумирани от живите организми. Нейна основна функция е снабдяването на организма с енергия. Храните най-често имат естествен (растителен или животински) произход. Според вида на храната животните се разделят на хищници, тревопасни и всеядни. |
| lexicalization | bul: храна |
| lexicalization | bul: хранително вещество |
| lexicalization | bul: Храна |
| Cakchiquel | |
| lexicalization | cak: ti'ij |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un aliment és qualsevol substància, composta normalment de carbohidrats, lípids, aigua o proteïnes, que pot ser ingerida per un animal per nodrir-se o per plaer. Els objectes considerats aliments poden tenir un origen vegetal, animal o altres com ara els fongs o productes fermentats com lalcohol. Tot i que moltes cultures eren recol·lectores i caçadores, moltes de les actuals utilitzen lagricultura, la ramaderia i la pesca, mentre que la caça, la recol·lecció i altres mètodes similars tenen un paper menys important. |
| lexicalization | cat: aliment |
| lexicalization | cat: comestibles |
| lexicalization | cat: queviures |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Potravina je výrobek nebo látka určená výživu lidí a konzumovaná ústy v nezměněném nebo upraveném stavu. |
| lexicalization | ces: potrava |
| lexicalization | ces: výživa |
| lexicalization | ces: strava |
| lexicalization | ces: pokrm |
| lexicalization | ces: Potravina |
| lexicalization | ces: Potraviny |
| lexicalization | ces: potravina |
| lexicalization | ces: potraviny |
| lexicalization | ces: živina |
| lexicalization | ces: jídlo |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: брашьно |
| lexicalization | chu: брашьньцє |
| lexicalization | chu: кръмля |
| lexicalization | chu: пища |
| lexicalization | chu: ядь |
| lexicalization | chu: ято |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Апат-çимĕç - питĕ кирлĕ япала. Тĕрĕс апата организм лайăх ирĕлтерсе йышăнать. Çавăнпа пĕрлех илемлĕ хатĕрлесе хунă тата тутлă шăршăллă апат çиес кăмăла çĕклет те, çын организмĕнче хырăмлăх сĕткенĕ ытларах тухма пуçлать. |
| lexicalization | chv: Апат-Çимĕç |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 菜 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yíng yǎng wù zhi |
| lexicalization | cmn: yǎng fen |
| lexicalization | cmn: 养分 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 營養物質 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 营养物质 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 養分 |
| lexicalization | cmn: fàn cai |
| lexicalization | cmn: fàn shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: shíwù |
| lexicalization | cmn: tong |
| lexicalization | cmn: 食品 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 食物 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 飯菜 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 飯食 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 餇 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 饭菜 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 饭食 |
| lexicalization | cmn: chī shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 吃食 |
| lexicalization | cmn: kui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 饋 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 馈 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhuan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 饌 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 馔 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 粻 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: aşaytlıq |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Sylwedd a fwyteir yw bwyd. |
| lexicalization | cym: bwyd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Mad er en essentiel energikilde for både mennesker og dyr. Der findes adskillige former for mad, dog spiser mennesker og dyr primært planter og kød. Dyr som udelukkende spiser planter, kaldes for planteædere, medens mennesker der kun spiser planter, frugt og grøntsager kaldes for vegetarer eller veganer (spiser heller ikke æg). |
| lexicalization | dan: levnedsmidler |
| lexicalization | dan: mad |
| lexicalization | dan: næringsmiddel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: næring |
| lexicalization | dan: føde |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Lebensmittel (früher auch: Viktualien) sind Stoffe und Produkte, die vom Menschen zum Zwecke der Ernährung oder des Genusses über den Mund, gegebenenfalls nach vorheriger Zubereitung, aufgenommen werden. Allgemein sind dabei Nahrungsmittel, Genussmittel, Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe und Nahrungsergänzungsmittel eingeschlossen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Lebensmittel |
| lexicalization | deu: Nahrung |
| lexicalization | deu: Ernährung |
| lexicalization | deu: Nährstoff |
| lexicalization | deu: Essen |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Γενικά στη Βιολογία ώς τροφή χαρακτηρίζεται οποιαδήποτε ουσία (οργανική ή ανόργανη), (ή σύνολο περιεχομένων επιμέρους ουσιών) που μπορεί να αφομοιωθεί από ένα ζωντανό οργανισμό προκειμένου να του προσφέρει τα απαραίτητα εκείνα στοιχεία για την αναπλήρωση ενέργειας ή ουσιών που αναλώθηκαν και να εξασφαλισθεί η ανάπτυξη και η επιβίωσή του. |
| lexicalization | ell: τροφή |
| lexicalization | ell: θρεπτική ουσία (ύλη) |
| lexicalization | ell: φαγητό |
| lexicalization | ell: τρόφιμα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Manĝaĵo estas aĵo manĝata de vivaĵoj. Manĝaĵo estas la ĉefa fonto de energio por animaloj. Ĝi estas asimilita al la korpo pere de digesto. |
| lexicalization | epo: manĝaĵo |
| lexicalization | epo: mangxajxo |
| lexicalization | epo: nutraĵo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Toit on igasugune rasvadest, süsivesikutest, veest ja/või valkudest ning vitamiinidest koosnev aine, millest inimene või muud loomad saavad eluks vajalikke aineid (sealhulgas mineraalaineid ja vitamiine) ning energiat. Põllumajandusloomade toitu nimetatakse tavaliselt söödaks. |
| lexicalization | est: toit |
| lexicalization | est: Toit |
| lexicalization | est: taimetoitaine |
| lexicalization | est: toiteelement |
| lexicalization | est: toitesool |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Janaria edo elikagaia normalean karbono hidratoek, lipidoek, urak edota proteinek osatutako edozein sustantzia da, animalia edo gizaki batek hartzen duena (janda edo edanda) elikatzeko edota plazera jasotzeko helburuarekin. |
| lexicalization | eus: elikagai |
| lexicalization | eus: Janari |
| lexicalization | eus: mantenugai |
| Ewe | |
| lexicalization | ewe: nuɖuɖu |
| Faroese | |
| has gloss | fao: Matur er nakað, sum kann etast. Matur er høvuðskeldan til orku og føðsluevni fyri djór, og kemur vanliga frá djóri ella plantu. |
| lexicalization | fao: Matur |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: خوراک گونهای خوردنی است که در جوامع متفاوت به صورت خام و دستنخورده، تغییریافته و یا نیمهتغییریافته برای مصرف آماده میشود. خوراک میتواند منشاء حیوانی یا گیاهی (و یا گاهی معدنی) داشته باشد، و برای رفع نیاز تغذیه و یا لذت بردن مصرف شود. |
| lexicalization | fas: خوراک |
| lexicalization | fas: غذا |
| Fijian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fij: kakana |
| Filipino | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fil: pagkain |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: ravinto |
| lexicalization | fin: ruoka |
| lexicalization | fin: ravinne |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: ape |
| lexicalization | fin: murkina |
| lexicalization | fin: särvin |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La nourriture, ou laliment, est un élément dorigine animale ou végétale (parfois minérale), consommé par des êtres vivants à des fins énergétiques ou nutritionnelles. On parle alors dalimentation. Les éléments liquides utilisés dans le même but sont appelés boissons, mais le terme de nourriture peut également sy appliquer quand il sagit de potages, de sauces, ou autres produits alimentaires. Le mot nourrisson tient sa source de nourriture (besoin dêtre nourri). |
| lexicalization | fra: aliment |
| lexicalization | fra: nourriture |
| lexicalization | fra: alimentation |
| lexicalization | fra: nutriment |
| lexicalization | fra: aliments |
| lexicalization | fra: vivres |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: substance nutritive |
| lexicalization | fra: élément nutritif |
| lexicalization | fra: denrée alimentaire |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fro: norriture |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: fiedsel |
| lexicalization | fry: iten |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 喫嗰或叫食品、食糧，就係拕動物（包括人）喫嗰東西，喫喫嗰係為到營養食物主要係醣類、脂肪、同到蛋白質。絕大部份嗰喫嗰係動植物。多數文化都有一定燶菜嗰傳統。研究食物嗰科目叫「食物科學」。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 喫嗰 |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha biadh na lòn a bhios ithe le creutairean. Se an diathad a tha air ithe gu bracaist, dinneir 7c. |
| lexicalization | gla: biadh |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is bia damhna ar bith, comhdhéanta de carbaihiodráití, saill, próitéiní agus uisce, ar féidir ainmhí nó duine a ithe nó a ól, chun iad féin a chothú nó mar is mian leo é. Is ó phlandaí, ainmhithe nó ó fungais a fhaightear nó a dhéantar bia. Mura itheann ainmhithe nó daoine bia, gheobhaidh siad bás leis an ocras. |
| lexicalization | gle: bia |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O alimento é a substancia normalmente comida ou bebida por seres vivos. O termo alimento inclúe tamén bebidas líquidas. A comida é a principal fonte de enerxía e nutrición dos animais, e é xeralmente de orixe animal ou vexetal. |
| lexicalization | glg: alimento |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: bee |
| Guarani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grn: embi'u |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Hrana je bilo koja tvar koja apsorpcijom u ljudskom organizmu doprinosi očuvanju homeostaze istog. Hranu u užem smislu čine slijedeći sastojci: |
| lexicalization | hbs: hrana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: храна |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מזון הוא חומר הנצרך על ידי בעלי חיים וצמחים, הנאכל או הנספג על ידי הגוף, על מנת לספק אנרגיה וחומרי צריכה אחרים (כגון חלבונים, מלחים, ויטמינים, שומנים, פחמימות וכו'). נוזלים המשמשים למטרה זו נקראים "משקה", אולם גם אלה נכנסים תחת ההגדרה של מזון. |
| lexicalization | heb: מזון |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: kalan-on |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: Prepared Food |
| lexicalization | hin: भोजन |
| lexicalization | hin: AhAra |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Hrana je bilo koja tvar koja apsorpcijom u ljudskom organizmu doprinosi očuvanju homeostaze istog. Hranu u užem smislu čine sljedeći sastojci: |
| lexicalization | hrv: hrana |
| lexicalization | hrv: jelo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: prehrambenoj |
| lexicalization | hrv: hrána |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hsb: jědź |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Étel az, amit az állatok, így szűkebb értelemében az ember is el tud fogyasztani. Általában szénhidrátokból, zsírból, vízből és proteinekből áll. Szolgálhat élvezeti és létfenntartási célokat is. |
| lexicalization | hun: élelem |
| lexicalization | hun: étel |
| lexicalization | hun: tápanyag |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: ennivaló |
| lexicalization | hun: ét |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: սնունդ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: սննդի |
| Inuktitut | |
| has gloss | iku: ᓂᕿ ᓂᕿ (niqi) ᐱ ᐃᓄᒃ ᐱᓯᕚ ᑲᑕᑦᑕᐃᓕᕚ ᑎᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᖓᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᓱᕐᕋᐃᑐᖅ. niqi niqi |
| lexicalization | iku: ᓂᕿ/niqi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | iku: niqi |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Alimento esse ulle materia, usualmente componite de hydratos de carbon, grassas, proteinas, e aqua, que pote esser edite o bebite per un animal o human pro nutrimento o placer. Cosas nominate alimento pote esser de plantas, animales, o altere fontes como fungos o alcohol. Ben que plure culturas human obteneva alimentation per chassar e forragiar, hodie le majoritate de cultras usa farmas, ranchos, e pisca, con chassation, forrage, e altere methodos de forragiar de natural local inclusive, ma con un rolo minor. |
| lexicalization | ina: alimento |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Makanan adalah bahan, biasanya berasal dari hewan atau tumbuhan, dimakan oleh makhluk hidup untuk memberikan tenaga dana nutrisi. Cairan dipakai untuk maksud ini sering disebut minuman, tetapi kata makanan juga bisa dipakai. Istilah ini kadang-kadang dipakai dengan kiasan, seperti "makanan untuk pemikiran". Kecukupan makanan dapat dinilai dengan status gizi secara antropometri |
| lexicalization | ind: makanan |
| lexicalization | ind: Prepared Food |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pangan |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Matur er hvert það efni sem menn borða og drekka sér til næringar og ánægju. Það sem önnur dýr éta er hins vegar kallað fæða eða fóður. Efnafræðilega er uppistaðan í flestum mat vatn, kolvetni, fita og prótín. Flest af því sem fólk hefur til matar eru afurðir jurta eða dýra, þótt til sé matur unninn úr sveppum; til dæmis áfengi sem er afurð gersvepps. Elsta aðferðin við öflun matvæla er með veiðum og söfnun. Í dag nota þó flest mannleg samfélög fjölda aðferða, svo sem landbúnað, eldi og fiskveiðar, og þótt veiðar og tínsla þekkist meðfram þá eru þessar aðferðir ekki uppistaðan í matvælaöflun nútímasamfélaga. |
| lexicalization | isl: matur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: matvæli |
| lexicalization | isl: fæði |
| lexicalization | isl: matvara |
| lexicalization | isl: viðurværi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Gli alimenti o cibo sono per definizione ogni sostanza che sia in grado di fornire energia, materiale per i tessuti o catalizzatore chimico a qualsiasi organismo vivente. Specificatamente nell'uomo, gli alimenti sono, a tutti gli effetti, organismi animali, vegetali e loro derivati, che la specie umana ha selezionato nel corso dei millenni in relazione alla loro reperibilità e alla loro capacità di rispondere ai bisogni di sostentamento biologico. Ove queste esigenze primarie siano superate, gli alimenti assumono ulteriori significati di tipo culturale e simbolico. |
| lexicalization | ita: alimento |
| lexicalization | ita: alimentazione |
| lexicalization | ita: nutriente |
| lexicalization | ita: generi alimentari |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: vitto |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Pangan utawa panganan iku bahan, biasané asal saka sato kéwan utawa tetanduran, sing dipangan déning makhluk urip kanggo mènèhi tenaga lan nutrisi. Cuwèran kanggo maksud iki kerep diarani ombènan, ananging tembung panganan bisa uga dianggo. Istilah iki kadhangkala dianggo kiasan, kaya "panganan kanggo pamikiran". Kacukupan pangan bisa diukur saka status gizi sacara antropometri |
| lexicalization | jav: pangan |
| Lojban | |
| lexicalization | jbo: cidja |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 食品（しょくひん、あるいは食べ物）とは、栄養素の摂取や嗜好を目的とした飲食物を指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: Prepared Food |
| lexicalization | jpn: 食品 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 食料 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 食べ物 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: tabemono |
| lexicalization | jpn: たべもの |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಆಹಾರ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಪಿಷ್ಟ, ಕೊಬ್ಬು ಮತ್ತು/ಅಥವ ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡು, ಜೀವಿಗಳು ಪೋಷಕಾಂಶಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ಸಂತೋಷಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ತಿನ್ನುವ ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳು. ಆಹಾರ ಎನ್ನುವುದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳಿಂದ, ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳಿಂದ ಅಥವ ಕೊಳೆಹಾಕಿದ ಪಾನೀಯಗಳು ಸಿಗುವುದು. ಮೊದಮೊದಲು ಮನುಷ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬೇಟೆಯಾಡಿ ತನ್ನ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ ತುಂಬಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದ, ಈಗ ತನಗೆ ಬೇಕಾದ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ವ್ಯವಸಾಯ, ಮೀನುಗಾರಿಕೆ, ಬೇಟೆ, ಹುಡುಕಾಟ ಮತ್ತಿತರ ವಿಧಾನದಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಆಹಾರ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಕೂತ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: საკვები |
| lexicalization | kat: საზრდო |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: ас |
| Kirghiz | |
| lexicalization | kir: Тамак-аш |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 음식(飮食)은 먹거나 마실 수 있는 모든 것을 가리키는 말이다. 음식은 주로 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방, 무기질 등의 영양소와 물이 포함되어 있으며, 동물이나 인간이 음식을 먹거나 마시는 목적은 영양소와 만족감을 얻는 것이다. 음식은 보통 식물과 동물, 또는 버섯과 같은 균류나 알코올과 같이 발효된 물질로 만들 수 있다. 과거의 인간은 음식을 사냥과 채집만으로 얻었으나, 오늘날 대부분의 문명 사회에서는 사냥과 채집과 함께 주로 농경, 목축, 양식 등으로 음식을 얻는다. 일부 지역에서는 다른 방법도 사용되나 일반적인 것은 아니다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 음식 |
| lexicalization | kor: 영양물 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 자양분 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: zad |
| lexicalization | kur: خواردهمهنی |
| lexicalization | kur: چێشت |
| Lao | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lao: ອາຫານ |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Alimenta sunt res quae animalia nutriunt et alunt. Hominibus, alimenta sunt cibus et potiones. |
| lexicalization | lat: Alimentum |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Pārtika ir viss tas, ko ēd un dzer cilvēki un dzīvnieki. Galvenie pārtikas veidi ir augļi, dārzeņi, dzīvnieku gaļa, sēnes, kā arī dažādas garšvielas, alkohols, ūdens u.c. Pārtika sastāv no produktiem. Produkti nak no dzīvnieku un augu valsts. Cilvēks pārtiek no abu valstu produktiem. Produkti jeb uzturlīdzekļi sastav no uzturvielām - vitamīniem, taukiem, ūdens ogļhidrātiem, mikro-/makroelementiem,olbaltumvielām. |
| lexicalization | lav: pārtika |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: ēdiens |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: Voeding is de verzamelnaam veur al wat n organisme tot zich nump óm zien metabolisme gaonde te hawwe. Voeding is dus alles wat vr aete, wat voodzaom is en daomit gebroek kin waere as bron van energie, hersjtèl en gruj van t lichaam. Dr is in dr loup van de mènsjheid dudelik gewoere wat voedzaam is vuur luuj. Dit as óngersjeid veur wat giftig is en dus destructief wèrk veur t organisme. Sins de minsj sjrif of verhaole vertèlt weurt dit ouch as gegaeve mitgenomme. t Fraaiste veurbeeld is de Thora (of Biebel) woe-in de gebode van de voeding en de voedselbereiding al doergegaeve weurt aan Mozes. Voedingsvuursjrifte zin truuk te vinge in alle geluive. Dat mak de voedingslier tot ein van de awdste weitesjappe die dr is. |
| lexicalization | lim: Voeding |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Biléi (bɔ̌kɔ́ : eléi) tǒ bilía bizalí bilɔ́kɔ balíyaka. |
| lexicalization | lin: Bilei |
| lexicalization | lin: Biléi |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Jiedis īr bikorė sobstancėjė, vartuojama gīvū uorganėzmu kāp glavnos energėjės ė maistėngu medegū šaltėnis ė dažniausē īr augalėnės aba gīvuolėnės kėlmies. |
| has gloss | lit: Maistas yra bet kuri substancija, vartojama gyvų organizmų kaip pagrindinis energijos ir maistingų (mitybinių) medžiagų šaltinis ir dažniausiai yra augalinės arba gyvulinės kilmės. |
| lexicalization | lit: Jiedis |
| lexicalization | lit: Maistas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Liewensmëttele sinn dErnierungsmëttelen, déi dMënsche fir d'Iwwerliewe brauchen. Am Géigesaz zu de Genossmëttel, déi de Kierper net brauch, si si fir den Organismus a fir all Kierperfonktiounen noutwënneg. Liewensmëttel fir Déieren ginn allgemëng Fudder oder Fuddermëttelen genannt |
| lexicalization | ltz: Liewensmëttel |
| Luyia | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luy: syakhulia |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: ആഹാരം |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mal: ഭക്ഷണം |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: अन्न |
| Meru | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mer: irio |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Храната е претставена од сите материи кои организмот ги прима од средината за да преживее и да ги врши животните процеси. За автотрофните организми (растенија, алги и некои бактерии), како хранливи материи се важни минералите од почвата или водата, самата вода, како и некои материи (гасови) од атмосферата (за растенијата тоа е јаглеродниот диоксид, кој е извор на јаглерод). Овие неоргански хранливи материи, по пат на фотосинтеза или хемосинтеза, се претвораат во органски хранливи материи (биомаса на растенијата или автотрофните бактерии) кои, пак, од друга страна, се основна храна за потрошувачите (хетеротрофите): животни, праживотни, габи, повеќето бактерии и одредени хетеротрофни алги. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Храна |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: храна |
| lexicalization | mkd: хранлива состојка |
| Malagasy | |
| has gloss | mlg: Azonao atao ny mandeha eto aminny rohy eto ambany fa soloy ny anaranny sakafo tianao hatolotra ilay hoe Anaran'ny sakafo |
| lexicalization | mlg: sakafo |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Makanan merupakan bahan-bahan yang boleh dicerna, biasanya terdiri dari karbohidrat, lemak, air dan/atau protein, yang boleh dimakan atau diminum oleh manusia dan haiwan untuk mendapat nutrien dan/atau nikmat . |
| lexicalization | msa: Makanan Tersedia |
| lexicalization | msa: makanan |
| Mirandese | |
| has gloss | mwl: Quemido son todos ls alimentos que ls animales úsan cumo fuonte de einergie para poder fazer las sues funciones bitales, ancluindo l crecimiento, mobimiento, reporduçon, etc. Pa l home, la alimentaçon anclui inda bárias sustáncias que nun son neçairas pa las funciones biológicas, mas que fázen parte de la cultura, cumo las bubidas cun álcol, ó outros cumpuostos químicos, ls temperos, bários quelorantes ousados ne ls alimentos, etc. |
| lexicalization | mwl: quemido |
| Burmese | |
| lexicalization | mya: အသင့်အစားအစာ |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| lexicalization | nah: Tlacualli |
| lexicalization | nah: Tonacatotl |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: itaca |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Chia̍h-mi̍h sī kióng-kip êng-ióng-hun ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ, bô kâng-khoán ê tōng-bu̍t só͘ su-iàu ê chia̍h-mi̍h mā bô kâng. Chia̍h-mi̍h ê chia̍h-si̍t nā sī bô-kàu, tio̍h ê sán-seng êng-ióng-put-liông. |
| lexicalization | nan: Chia̍h-mi̍h |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: Chʼiyáán |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: chʼiyáán |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: tlacualli |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Dat Eten is dat, wat de Minsch sik an Nehrmiddels to’n Eten torecht maakt. To de Mahltieden un ok to anner Tieden. Maakt warrt dat Eten tomeist in de Köök. Dat Eten för de Beester warrt normalerwies Freten naamt. |
| lexicalization | nds: Eeten |
| lexicalization | nds: Eten |
| Nepali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nep: खाना |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Onder voedsel wordt verstaan alle organische stoffen die organismen nodig hebben. Met deze stoffen kunnen organismen energie opwekken voor alle processen in de cellen en kan een organisme groeien. Organismen die hun voedsel betrekken van andere organismen worden heterotroof genoemd. |
| lexicalization | nld: voedsel |
| lexicalization | nld: nutriënt |
| lexicalization | nld: voeding |
| lexicalization | nld: voeder |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: voedingsstof |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Mat er det me et for å få i oss dei næringsstoffa kroppen vår treng. Smak, tekstur og utsjånad kan likevel vera like viktig som nytteverdien til det me et. Ulike område har derfor utvikla sine eigne, heilt forskjellige former for kokekunst. |
| lexicalization | nno: mat |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: matvare |
| lexicalization | nob: næringsstoff |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: føde |
| lexicalization | nob: mat |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: matr |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Mat er en substans, hovedsakelig sammensatt av karbohydrater, fett, vann og/eller proteiner, som kan etes eller drikkes av et menneske eller andre dyr for å oppta næring eller for fornøyelse. Ting ansett som mat kommer ofte fra planter, dyr eller andre kategorier som sopper eller gjæra produkter som alkohol. Også vann kan medberegnes, som er en svært viktig del av kostholdet. |
| lexicalization | nor: mat |
| lexicalization | nor: næringsmiddel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: føde |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: La noiridura (var. neuritud) o lo manjar, o laliment es la fònt denergia e de nutricion dels animals, e es generalament dorigina animala o vegetala. La noiridura inclutz de sustàncias quapelam normalament de manjars e de bevendas. Saplica tanben a las substàncias requeridas per dautres èssers vius, coma las plantas, encara que dins aqueste cas lorigina de las noiriduras es generalament minerala. Lestudi de las noiriduras es conegut coma sciéncia de las noiriduras. |
| lexicalization | oci: noiridura |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Хæринаг у, цæрæгойтæн хæрынæн æмæ нуазынæн чи бæззы, цыфæнды ахæм буаргъæд. |
| lexicalization | oss: хæринаг |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pokarm – pożywka dostarczająca substancji chemicznych ważnych dla zachowania zdrowia i rozwoju organizmu. Są to tzw. składniki odżywcze spełniające wiele funkcji w organizmie: * dostarczają budulca do tworzenia, odbudowy lub utrzymania tkanek; * pomagają regulować procesy zachodzące w ciele; * służą jako "paliwo" dostarczające energii. |
| lexicalization | pol: żywność |
| lexicalization | pol: pokarm |
| lexicalization | pol: składnik odżywczy |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: odżywka |
| lexicalization | pol: jedzenie |
| lexicalization | pol: pożywienie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Alimentos são todas as substâncias utilizadas pelos animais como fontes de matéria e energia para poderem realizar as suas funções vitais, incluindo o crescimento, movimento, reprodução, etc. Para o homem, a alimentação inclui ainda várias substâncias que não são necessárias para as funções biológicas, mas que fazem parte da cultura, como as bebidas com álcool, refrigerantes ou outros compostos químicos psicotrópicos, os temperos, vários corantes usados nos alimentos, etc. |
| lexicalization | por: alimento |
| lexicalization | por: nutrientes |
| lexicalization | por: alimentos |
| lexicalization | por: comida |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: nutriente |
| Polabian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pox: xornă |
| Pashto | |
| lexicalization | pus: خواړه |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Mikhuna icha Alimintu nisqaqa ima runap mikhunanpaqpas. |
| lexicalization | que: mikhuna |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Mâncarea (plural: mâncăruri) reprezintă orice substanţă, de obicei compusă din carbohidraţi, grăsimi şi proteine care este consumată de către animale sau de către oameni fie în scopul metabolizării în energie, fie doar pentru plăcerea gustativă. Substanţele comestibile se mai numesc alimente. |
| lexicalization | ron: Mancare |
| lexicalization | ron: mâncare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: vipt |
| lexicalization | ron: hrană |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: пища |
| lexicalization | rus: питание |
| lexicalization | rus: питательное вещество |
| lexicalization | rus: еда |
| lexicalization | rus: корм |
| lexicalization | rus: провизия |
| lexicalization | rus: пропитание |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: продовольствие |
| lexicalization | rus: продовольствия |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Ас диэн киhиэхэ уонна да атын хамсыыр харамайдарга аһылык буолар туох эмэ. Ол аата баһыйар аҥаардара карбогидраттартан, сыалартан, ууттан уонна протеиннартан турар бородуукталар, эттиктэр. Үөскүүр айылҕаларынан ас буолуохтарын сөп үүнээйилэр, хамсыыр харамайдар, тэллэйдэр уонна кинилэр оҥорон таһаарбыт оҥоhуулара (холобур, үүт), өссө туһунан араарыахха сөп ферменнаммыт, ол аата микробтар уларыппыт бородуукталарын (холобур, арыгы). Былыр дьон бултаан уонна сир астаан ас булаллара. Билигин аан дойдуга ас улахан өттүн анаан үүннэрэн, иитэн уонна балыктаан ылаллар. |
| lexicalization | sah: ас |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lalimentu è na sustanza n gradu di nutricari n'organismu viventi. |
| lexicalization | scn: Alimentu |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: Fuid is material that comes frae ainimals or plaunts, eaten by leevin things tae provide energy an nutrition. Fuid conteens the nutrition that fowk need tae be healthy. Fowk need tae eat protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, an minerals tae be healthy. Liquids uised for energy an nutrition are aften cried "drinks". |
| lexicalization | sco: fuid |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Jedlo je látka prijímaná živými organizmami. Je hlavným zdrojom energie, výživy pre zvieratá a ľudí. Bez jedla umrie človek od hladu. |
| lexicalization | slk: potrava |
| lexicalization | slk: Jedlo |
| lexicalization | slk: Potraviny |
| lexicalization | slk: výživa |
| lexicalization | slk: živina |
| lexicalization | slk: jedlo |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Hrana je katerokoli živilo, ki jo lahko zaužijemo in predstavlja glavni vir življenjske energije. Hrana je običajno živalskega ali rastlinskega izvora. * Živila rastlinskega izvora so: žitarice, stročnice, gomoljnice, ... * Živila živalskega izvora so: ribe, perutnina, udomačene živali, divjačina, ... * Življenjska tekočina- voda, minerali, kovine v sledeh in v toplih ter vročih krajih sol. |
| lexicalization | slv: hrana |
| lexicalization | slv: hranilna snov |
| lexicalization | slv: hranilo |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: borramuš |
| Southern Sotho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sot: dijo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El alimento es cualquier sustancia (sólida o líquida) normalmente ingerida por los seres vivos con fines: |
| lexicalization | spa: alimento |
| lexicalization | spa: nutrimento |
| lexicalization | spa: nutriente |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: alimentos |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Ushqimi është marrja e energjisë dhe vitaminave nga produkte e ndryshme natyrore dhe industriale në trupin e njeriut. |
| lexicalization | sqi: ushqimi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: ushqime |
| lexicalization | sqi: ushqim |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Храна је било која материја која апсорпцијом у људском организму доприноси очувању његове хомеостазе. Храну у ужем смислу чине слиједећи састојци: |
| lexicalization | srp: храна |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Pangan nyaéta zat naon baé nu ilahar didahar atawa diinum ku mahluk hirup. Istilah pangan ogé ngawengku inuman cair. Pangan ngarupakeun sumber utama énergi sarta ngarupakeun gizi pikeun sato, nu biasana sumberna ti sato ogé atawa ti tutuwuhan. |
| lexicalization | sun: Kadaharan |
| lexicalization | sun: pangan |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: | border="1" align="center" |----- | colspan="3" align="center" | Vyakula vya kibinadamu |----- | align="center" | || align="center" | Asili ya mimea' | align="center" | Asili ya wanyama |----- | align="center" | || valign="top" | * Matunda * mboga * nafaka * jozi * kunde (maharagwe n.k.) * majani * viungo | valign="top" | * nyama * samaki * mayai * maziwa (jibini n.k.) * asali |} |
| lexicalization | swa: chakula |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Mat kan syfta på vad som helst som levande organismer kan inta för närings eller njutnings skull. Vanligen syftar dock ordet till vad som intas av djur och ospecificerat ofta bara till vad människor äter. Det är framför allt om mat i den senare betydelsen den här artikeln handlar om. Mat är oftast av animaliskt- eller växtursprung, men flera undantag finns; det vanligaste och viktigaste av dessa är vatten. |
| lexicalization | swe: livsmedel |
| lexicalization | swe: mat |
| lexicalization | swe: näringsämne |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: matvara |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: chakula |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: உணவு என்பது வாழும் உயிரினங்களால் உட்கொள்ளப்படும் திட, நீர்மப் பொருட்களைக் குறிக்கும். விலங்குகள் வளர்ச்சிக்குத் தேவையான சத்துகளையும் வேலை செய்வதற்குத் தேவையான ஆற்றலையும் உணவிலிருந்தே பெறுகின்றன. இவை பொதுவாக விலங்கு அல்லது தாவர மூலத்தில் இருந்தே பெறப்படுகின்றன. |
| lexicalization | tam: உணவு |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: ఆహారం జీవం ఉన్న ప్రతి జీవికి అత్యవసరమైనది. పిండిపదార్ధాలు, మాంసకృత్తులు, కొవ్వుపదార్ధాలు, ఖనిజలవణాలు, పీచుపదార్ధాలు, రోగనిరోధక శక్తికి కావలసిన విటమిన్లు మరియు శరీర పోషణకు రక్షణకు కావలసిన పదార్ధాలను కలిగిన పదార్దాలను ఆహారంగా పేర్కొనవచ్చు. ఇవి కాక శరీరానికి నూతన ఉత్సాహాన్నిచ్చే కాఫీ, టీ లాంటి వాటిని కూడా ఆహారపదార్ధాల కోవలోకి వస్తాయి. ఆహారం ఘన, ద్రవ రూపాలలో లభ్యం అవుతుంది. |
| lexicalization | tel: ఆహారం |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: తిండి |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang pagkain ay anumang sustansiya na karaniwang kinakain o iniinom ng mga may buhay na organismo. Kabilang sa katagang pagkain ang mga likido na inumin. Isa sa mga pangunahing pinagkukunan ng enerhiya at ng nutrisyon para sa mga hayop, at karaniwan galing ito sa mga ibang hayop o halaman. Agham ng pagkain ang tawag sa pag-aaral ng pagkain. |
| lexicalization | tgl: pagkain |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: อาหาร คือ สิ่งที่สิ่งมีชีวิตบริโภคเพื่อให้สามารถดำรงชีวิตอยู่ได้ อาหารมีทั้งที่มาจากสิ่งไม่มีชีวิต เช่น เกลือ น้ำ และสิ่งมีชีวิต เช่น พืช สัตว์ และ จุลินทรีย์ |
| lexicalization | tha: อาหาร |
| lexicalization | tha: Prepared Food |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: อาหารใจ |
| lexicalization | tha: สารอาหาร |
| Tok Pisin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tpi: kai |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Yiyecekler öncelikle karbonhidratlar, yağlar, su ve/veya proteinlerin karışımından oluşur. Yiyecek maddeleri hayvan ve insanlar tarafından istek ve arzu içinde yenip ya da içilmek suretiyle tüketilir. Yiyecek maddeleri, sağlığa yararlı gıdalar içerirler ve bu maddeler organizmanın gelişmesi için gereklidir. Bahse konu olan gıdalar; bitki, hayvansal kaynaklardan veya Mantar gibi diğer kategorilerden veya Alkol gibi fermantasyonla elde edilmiş yiyeceklerden sağlanabilir. Pek çok toplumlar önceleri, yiyeceklerini -diğer bir ifade ile gıda maddelerini, avcılık ve toplama yöntemi ile yapsalar da, günümüzde insanlar gıdalarını çiftçilik, büyük hayvan çiftliği ve balıkçılık ile avcılık yaparak almaktadırlar. Yiyecek maddeleri çeşit ve yapılışları bakımından toplumdan topluma değişiklikler göstermektedir. Öyle ki, aynı toplum içinde yerel olarak da farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: besin |
| lexicalization | tur: Gıda |
| lexicalization | tur: yiyecek |
| lexicalization | tur: gýda |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: yapý maddesi |
| Uighur | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uig: تاماق |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ї́жа — усе, що їсть людина й інші живі істоти для підтримки життя. Речовини, що їх організм отримує з навколишнього середовища, є для нього будівельним матеріалом і джерелом енергії. |
| lexicalization | ukr: їжа |
| lexicalization | ukr: Їжа |
| lexicalization | ukr: живлення |
| lexicalization | ukr: харчування |
| Urdu | |
| has gloss | urd: خوراک یا غذاء (food)، سے مراد نشاستوں (carbohydrates)، اشحام (fats)، لحمیات (proteins) اور پانی پر مشتمل کوئی بھی ایسی چیز ہے جسے انسان یا حیوان غذائیت (nutrition) کیلئے کھا یا پی سکیں۔ اس مذکورہ بالا طبی تعریف کے علاوہ خوراک سے عام اردو میں مراد کسی بھی قسم کے کھانے کی بھی لی جاسکتی ہے۔ |
| lexicalization | urd: غذا |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Thực phẩm hay còn được gọi là thức ăn là bất kỳ vật phẩm nào, bao gồm chủ yếu các chất: chất bột (cacbohydrat), chất béo (lipit), chất đạm (protein), hoặc nước, mà con người hay động vật có thể ăn hay uống được, với mục đích cơ bản là thu nạp các chất dinh dưỡng nhằm nuôi dưỡng cơ thể hay vì sở thích. Các thực phẩm có nguồn gốc từ thực vật, động vật, vi sinh vật hay các sản phẩm chế biến từ phương pháp lên men như rượu, bia. Mặc dù trong lịch sử thì nhiều nền văn minh đã tìm kiếm thực phẩm thông qua việc săn bắn và hái lượm, nhưng ngày nay chủ yếu là thông qua gieo trồng, chăn nuôi, đánh bắt và các phương pháp khác. |
| lexicalization | vie: thực phẩm |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Süük om tuu, midä inemiseq ja eläjäq sööväq, et elämises tarvilist joudu saiaq. |
| lexicalization | vro: Süük |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An karaonon o pagkaon amo an butang nga tikang ha hayop o tanom, ginkakaon han mga buhì, para magkamay-ada hin kusog ngan nutrisyon. |
| lexicalization | war: Karaonon |
| lexicalization | war: Pagkaon |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: սնունդ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ուտեստ |
| lexicalization | xcl: խոհ |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: עסנווארג זיינען פארשידענע מאטעריאלן וואס ווערן אריינגענומען אין די בעלי חיים דורך דעם וואס זיי עסן זיי, דאס איז כדי זאלן זיי זיך אָנשעפן מיט ענערגיע און אנדערע וויכטיגע באדארפענישן (ווי פראטעינס, זאלץ און פארשידענע וויטאמינס). אויב די עסן זיינען גיסנדיג הייסט דאס "געטראנקען". מענטשן און א סך אנדערע בעלי חיים עסן סיי פלייש פון אנדערע בעלי חיים (ארגאניזם) (וואס זענען נישט פון איר מין), און סיי געוויקסן. |
| lexicalization | yid: עסנווארג |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 嘢食，食物，或者叫食品，食糧，就係畀動物（包括人）食嘅嘢，食食物係為咗營養食物主要係醣類，脂肪，同蛋白質。絕大部份嘅食物係動植物。多數文化都有一定嘅餸菜，煮食傳統。研究食物嘅科目叫食物科學。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 嘢食 |
| lexicalization | yue: 食物 |
| Yurok | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yur: keˀmow |
| lexicalization | yur: nuneg |
| Zeeuws | |
| has gloss | zea: Voedienge (ok eetn) is n verzaemelnaem voe aolles wat a n orhanisme tot zn eihen neem om zen stofwisselienge haende t ouwen. Dit zien aoltied orhaonische stoffen. Mie deze stoffen kunnn orhanismn innergie opwekkn zodan aolle processen in zen lief haende bluven en t betreffende orhanisme ok kan hroein en 'erstelln. |
| lexicalization | zea: Voedienge |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 食物是通常由碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白質或水構成，能夠藉進食或是飲用為人類或是動物提供營養或愉悅的物質。食物的來源可以是植物、動物或者其他類別例如真菌，亦或發酵產品像是酒精。人類藉由採集、耕種、畜牧、狩獵、釣魚等許多不同的方式獲得食物。 |
| lexicalization | zho: Prepared Food |
| lexicalization | zho: 食物 |
| Standard Malay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zsm: makanan |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) any solid substance (as opposed to liquid) that is used as a source of nourishment; "food and drink" food, solid food |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Food |
| similar | e/simple/Food |
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