| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) family based on male descent; "he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name" gens, name |
| has gloss | eng: In ancient Rome, a gens ( or ), plural gentes, referred to a family, consisting of all those individuals who shared the same nomen and claimed descent from a common ancestor. A branch of a gens was called a stirps (plural stirpes). The gens was an important social structure at Rome and throughout Italy during the period of the Roman Republic. Much of an individual's social standing depended on the gens to which he belonged. Certain gentes were considered patrician, others plebeian, while some had both patrician and plebeian branches. The importance of membership in a gens declined considerably in imperial times. |
| lexicalization | eng: gens |
| lexicalization | eng: name |
| lexicalization | eng: Roman gentes |
| subclass of | (noun) people descended from a common ancestor; "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower" kinsfolk, family, family line, phratry, sept, folk, kinfolk |
| Note: 381 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | c/ca/Gens romanes plebees |
| has instance | e/ca/Fadi |
| has instance | e/ca/Gens Estacília |
| has instance | e/de/Fonteius |
| has instance | e/Acutia (gens) |
| has instance | e/Amafinia (gens) |
| has instance | e/Ancharia (gens) |
| has instance | e/Apustia (gens) |
| has instance | e/Avidia (gens) |
| has instance | e/Caecina |
| has instance | c/Junii |
| has instance | c/Larcii |
| has instance | e/Ceionia (gens) |
| has instance | e/Cestia (gens) |
| has instance | e/Clodius |
| has instance | e/Licinia (gens) |
| has instance | e/Manlia (gens) |
| has instance | e/Pomponius |
| has instance | e/Sertoria (gens) |
| has instance | e/Tarquinius |
| has instance | e/Tullius |
| has instance | e/Ulpius |
| has instance | e/Visellia (gens) |
| has instance | e/fr/Afranii |
| has instance | e/fr/Servilii |
| has instance | e/hu/A Tarquiniusok családfája |
| has instance | c/la/Gens Iulia |
| has instance | c/la/Gens Valeria |
| has instance | c/nl/Gens Antistia |
| has instance | c/nl/Gens Poppaea |
| has instance | c/no/Konstantinske dynasti |
| has instance | e/pl/Klaudiusz Marcellus |
| has instance | e/pl/Oktawiusze |
| has instance | c/ru/Незавершённые статьи о древнеримском роде |
| has instance | e/ru/Цезеннии |
| has instance | c/sh/Claudii |
| has instance | c/sh/Cornelii Scipiones |
| has instance | c/sh/Hortensii |
| has instance | c/sh/Livii |
| has instance | c/sh/Manlii |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Gens ili rod (množina gentes) je zajednička ustanova svim barbarima do njihovog ulaska u civilizaciju. |
| lexicalization | bos: Gens |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Gens (мн. ч.: gentes) е наименование в Римската империя за род, една група от фамилии, които носят еднакво име, поради произход от общ родител. Второто име е това на gens, към което принадлежи личността. |
| lexicalization | bul: Gens |
| lexicalization | bul: Римски фамилии |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La Gens es una paraula llatina que originalment era equivalent a família per tenir més tard un significat més ampli. |
| lexicalization | cat: Gens romanes |
| lexicalization | cat: gens |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: rodový kmen |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: Adelsslægter fra Romerriget |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Im Römischen Reich wurde das Wort gens (Plural gentes) ursprünglich als Bezeichnung für eine Sippe, eine Gruppe von Familien, benutzt, die im Glauben an einen gemeinsamen Ahnen denselben Namen (das Nomen gentile) trugen. In den römischen Namenskonventionen klassischer Zeit war der zweite Namensbestandteil der Name der gens, zu der die Person gehörte. So gehörte etwa Gaius Iulius Caesar zur gens Iulia. |
| lexicalization | deu: gens |
| lexicalization | deu: Römisches Geschlecht |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Antzinako Erroman, gens delakoa (latinez, gens, gentis) nomen bereko familia taldeak biltzen dituen instituzio bat da, guztiek arbaso amankomun bat zutela ustez adierazten duena. Gens zehatz batetakoa izateak, gens horretako gainontzeko kideekiko eskubide eta betebehar batzuk zituen. Elkarri laguntzea behar zenean, gensaren ondasunen jabe izateko eskubidea, amankomuneko tokian lurperatua izatea edo gens bereko beste pertsona batekin ezkontzeko debekua. |
| lexicalization | eus: gens |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une gens (pluriel latin gentes) est dans le système social romain, un « clan » ou groupe de familles portant un nom en commun, le gentilice (en latin gentilicius), et qui descendait par les mâles d'un ancêtre commun. La gens vivait sous l’autorité d’un pater familias, interprète de la volonté divine, prêtre, juge et chef. La femme tient une place modeste bien que par l’influence étrusque, son rôle soit moins effacé que celui de la femme grecque, confinée dans son gynécée. À la gens sont associés des esclaves, peu nombreux, et des clients, libres, possédant un petit lot de terres. |
| lexicalization | fra: Gens romaine |
| lexicalization | fra: Gens |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: Gentes romanas |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Rimski rodovi |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az ókori Rómában a gens (kb. nemzetség) családok egy csoportját jelentette közös névvel (nomen). Eredetük tisztázatlan, de valószínűleg nem olyan régiek, mint a rómaiak gondolták őket. Eredetileg a patrícius családok tömörültek gens-ekbe, amelyek kultuszközösséget is jelentettek, pl. közös temetkezőhellyel. De a korai időkben saját háborúkat is indítottak a szomszédos nem római vagy nem latin települések ellen. Később a plebejusok is megalakították patrícius mintára a saját nemzetségeiket, de a patrícius nemzetségeknek is létrejöttek befogadás révén plebejus ágai. A gensek száma több száz volt. |
| lexicalization | hun: gens |
| lexicalization | hun: Római nemzetségek |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nell'antica Roma, la gens (pl. gentes) era un gruppo di persone, clan, che condividevano lo stesso nomen gentilizio. I differenti "rami" di una gens, le famiglie (familiae), portavano un differente cognomen (o soprannome) per distinguerle. Ad esempio la gens Cornelia comprendeva sia i Cornelii Scipiones, sia i Cornelii Balbi, i Cornelii Lentuli, ecc.. |
| lexicalization | ita: gens |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 古代ローマの氏族 |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 일족 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: Gentes Romanae |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: Senovės Romos giminės |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Réimesch Gentes |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een gens (meervoud gentes) was een geslacht of groep van familiae in het oude Rome met een gemeenschappelijke naam en voorouder. In de Romeinse naamgevingsconventies was de tweede naam de aanduiding van de gens (nomen gentile, meervoud nomina gentilia) waar de persoon toe behoorde. De term is ook gebruikt om te refereren aan de families binnen een clansysteem in een andere context, waaronder stamverbanden. |
| lexicalization | nld: Gens |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: Romerske adelsfamilier |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Gens – pierwotna organizacja rodowa w starożytnym Rzymie, skupiająca do kilkunastu rodzin (familia) wywodzących się, lub przypisujących sobie pochodzenie od wspólnego przodka - eponima, od którego imienia pochodziła nazwa całego rodu (nomen gentilicium) . Gentes posiadały wspólne groby przydomowe i prywatne kulty (sacrum gentilicium), które często stawały się później kultami państwowymi . |
| lexicalization | pol: Gens |
| lexicalization | pol: Rody rzymskie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Gens era uma instituição romana. O conjunto de famílias que se encontravam ligadas politicamente a uma autoridade em comum, o Pater Gentis. Usavam um nome em comum por se julgar descendentes de um antepassado comum. A gens tinha seu equivalente na Grécia com o nome genos, que se formava a partir de uma grande família consangüínia com um antepassado em comum. A gens ou genos é a unidade. Várias gens constituem uma fratria e várias fratrias uma tribo. |
| lexicalization | por: Gens |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: Древнеримские роды |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Para el emulador, véase Gens (emulador). La gens (pronunciado en latín clásico como [gens]) era una agrupación civil o sistema social de la Antigua Roma. Cada gens comprendía a varias familias (que se identificaban a través del cognomen de los individuos), por lo que sus integrantes eran agnados o gentiles entre sí y estaban dirigidos por varios pater familias. En este sentido, la gentilidad era sobre todo un título de nobleza que daba fe de la antigüedad e ingenuidad (en el sentido de pureza) del grupo, algo en principio exclusivo de las familias patricias. |
| lexicalization | spa: Gens |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Gens (plural: gentes) i antikens Rom refererar till en klan eller grupp av familjer som delar ett gemensamt namn (nomen) och som ansåg att de härstammade från en gemensam förfader. Enligt romersk namnsed var en persons andra namn just namnet på den gens som han tillhörde. |
| lexicalization | swe: gens |
| lexicalization | swe: Romersk adel |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ชาติวงศ์ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Antik Romada gens (çoğul gentes) klan, kast, ya da ortak bir atadan geldiklerine inanılan ve aynı adı (nomen) paylaşan bir aile topluluğunu tanımlamak için kullanılırdı. Romalı şahıs isimlerinde bulunan ikinci ad kişinin ait olduğu gensi ifade ederdi. Terim aynı zamanda klan sistemi içerisinde yer alan aileleri tanımlamak için de kullanılmıştır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Antik Roma'da gensler |
| lexicalization | tur: gens |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Gens |
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