| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard sword, blade, brand, steel |
| has gloss | eng: A sword is a hand-held weapon made of metal. It has a long blade, and a handle called a hilt. Often there is some form of hand protection, such as a cross-guard or a basket. It can be used either for cutting, slashing or stabbing, depending on the type of sword. |
| has gloss | eng: A sword is a long, edged piece of metal, used in many civilizations throughout the world, primarily as a cutting or thrusting weapon and occasionally for clubbing. The word sword comes from the Old English sweord, cognate to Old High German swert, Middle Dutch swaert, Old Norse sverð (cf.Danish sværd, Norwegian sverd, Swedish svärd) Old Frisian and Old Saxon swerd and Modern Dutch zwaard and German Schwert, from a Proto-Indo-European root *swer- "to wound, to cut". |
| lexicalization | eng: blade |
| lexicalization | eng: brand |
| lexicalization | eng: steel |
| lexicalization | eng: Swords |
| lexicalization | eng: sword |
| subclass of | (noun) any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting; "he was licensed to carry a weapon" arm, weapon system, weapon |
| has subclass | (noun) a sword with only one cutting edge backsword |
| has subclass | (noun) a sword with a broad blade and (usually) two cutting edges; used to cut rather than stab broadsword |
| has subclass | (noun) a stout sword with a curved blade and thick back saber, cavalry sword, sabre |
| has subclass | (noun) a short heavy curved sword with one edge; formerly used by sailors cutlas, cutlass |
| has subclass | (noun) a short broad slightly convex medieval sword with a sharp point falchion |
| has subclass | (noun) a sword used in the sport of fencing fencing sword |
| has subclass | (noun) a straight sword with a narrow blade and two edges rapier, tuck |
| has subclass | c/African swords |
| has subclass | c/Asian swords |
| has subclass | c/British Service Swords |
| has subclass | c/East Asian swords |
| has subclass | c/Fictional swords |
| has subclass | c/Indian swords |
| has subclass | c/Islamic Swords |
| has subclass | c/Korean swords |
| has subclass | c/Malayan swords |
| has subclass | c/Middle Eastern swords |
| has subclass | c/Middle-earth swords |
| has subclass | c/Mythological swords |
| has subclass | c/Roman swords |
| has subclass | c/South Asian swords |
| has subclass | c/Southeast Asian swords |
| has subclass | c/Swords by region |
| has subclass | c/Swords of the United States |
| has subclass | e/Chinese swords |
| has subclass | e/Swords, Dublin |
| Note: 271 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Chinesisches Richtschwert (langes Heft) |
| has instance | e/de/Efamba |
| has instance | e/de/Indisches Kurzschwert |
| has instance | e/de/Kampilan |
| has instance | e/de/Kaskara |
| has instance | e/de/Kattara (Schwert) |
| has instance | e/de/Lulua-Schwert |
| has instance | e/de/Manople |
| has instance | e/de/Naga-Zweihandschwert |
| has instance | e/de/Pakayun |
| has instance | e/de/Parang-Pandit |
| has instance | e/de/Piso-Sanallenggam |
| has instance | e/de/Pre-Yoruba |
| has instance | e/de/Surik |
| has instance | e/de/Toa |
| has instance | e/de/Yoruba-Schwert (gebogene Klinge) |
| has instance | e/de/Zweischneidiges Schwert |
| has instance | e/Basket-hilted sword |
| has instance | e/Center of percussion |
| has instance | e/Executioner's sword |
| has instance | e/Halfsword |
| has instance | e/Khopesh |
| has instance | e/Koncerz |
| has instance | e/Ricasso |
| has instance | e/The Glory of Ten Powers |
| has instance | e/es/Espadón |
| has instance | e/es/Espada jineta |
| has instance | e/es/Faussar |
| has instance | e/es/Terciado |
| has instance | e/fr/Brand d'arçon |
| has instance | c/fr/Épée de grande taille |
| has instance | e/it/Tecniche di spada |
| has instance | e/ja/双剣 |
| has instance | e/ja/妖刀 |
| has instance | e/ja/打根 |
| has instance | e/ka/ლეკური |
| has instance | e/lt/Dvirankis kalavijas |
| has instance | e/pl/Kord ze Szprotawy |
| has instance | e/pl/Miecz świętego Stefana |
| has instance | e/pt/Totsuka no Tsurugi |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܣܝܦܐ ܙܝܢܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܕܚܪܝܦ ܗܘ ܡܬܬܠܐ ܒܟܬܦܐ ܠܣܛܪܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܘܡܚܝܢ ܒܗ ܒܐܝܕܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܣܝܦܐ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| has gloss | ang: Sƿeord is stycce stīeles mid langum ecge, þe man brycþ tō snīðendum oþþe stingendum ƿǣpon in mæniȝum landum and sidaþingum þǣre ƿorulde. Sƿeord hæfþ ecg, hilt, and felg. |
| lexicalization | ang: Sweord |
| lexicalization | ang: sƿeord |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: bil |
| lexicalization | ang: mēċe |
| lexicalization | ang: sweord |
| lexicalization | ang: mece |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: السيف سلاح وقطعة حربية دفاعية وهجومية، استخدمه الإنسان منذ أقدم العصور في العصر الحديدي عندما تعرف على الحديد وطريقة سبكه وطرقه. |
| lexicalization | ara: سيف |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: سيف |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: :Iste articlo ye sobre l'arma blanca. Ta atros usos se beiga espata (desambigazión) |
| lexicalization | arg: espata |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: السيف هوه سلاح يدوى بيتعمل من المعدن و بيتكون من مقبض و نصل و استعملته شعوب كتيره من اقدم الازمان فى الحروب و كرمز للقوه و السلطه و حتى كشعار لدوله حديثه زى السعوديه (السيفين المتقاطعين و النخله). المصريين القدام هما اول ناس يصنعو السيوف فى العصر البرونزى من حوالى 2500 (ق ع ح) و من مصر انتشرت صناعته بين الشعوب الحيطه و العالم كله. الخناجر اتعملت الاول و منها اتطورت السيوف لما اتطورت الصناعه و الحدادة. من اول القرن التلاتاشر (ق ع ح) ابتدا الناس يعملو السيوف بتاعتهم من الحديد اللى اقوى و اصلب من البرنز و دى كانت ثوره تكنولوجيه ما تقدرش تقف فى وشها السيوف القديمه البرونزيه. مع هلول القرن التالت (ق ع ح) اكتشف الصينيين طريقه لتصنيع السيوف من الستيل (Steel) و دى كانت نقله مهمه فى تاريخ الصناعه: الصينيين عملم نوعين من السيوف داو ( ابو حد واحد) و جيان (ابو حدين). اهمية السيوف ضعفت خالص مع اكتشاف الاسلحه الناريه و بقو يستعملوها كسلاح ثانوى جنب البندقيه. و شويه شويه ما بقاش حد يستعملها خالص كسلاح و بقى ليها وظيفه رمزيه و بس. |
| lexicalization | arz: سيف |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Una espada (del griegu spatha que más sero denominó a la espada llarga y reuta romana de caballería) ye un arma blanca d'ún o dos filos que consiste básicamente nuna fueya reuta cortante, punzante —o ambes—, con empuñadura, y de cierta envergadura o marca (marca: aprosimadamente de magar de mediu metru). Sigún la definición estricta nun sedríen espaes los sables, les catanes, etc. |
| lexicalization | ast: espada |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Qılınc uzun pazformalı kəsici tilə malik soyuq silah olub, metal tildən və dəstəkdən ibarətdir. |
| lexicalization | aze: qılınc |
| Bashkir | |
| lexicalization | bak: ҡылыс |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Меч — халодная зброя з прамым двухбаковавострым клінком, прызначаная пераважна для рубкі. |
| lexicalization | bel: меч |
| lexicalization | bel: шабля |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Mač je oružje za borbu prsa u prsa. Sastoji se od zašiljene jednosjekle i dvosjekle oštrice, pričvršćene o držak (balčak) i zaštićene metalnom navlakom (tok ili korice). |
| lexicalization | bos: mač |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Un arm da skeiñ ha da drochañ eo ar chleze (pe klezeñv), dezhañ ul lavnenn hir, e dir peurliesañ, eeun ha begek, troadet en un dornell a zo ur groaz pe ur grogenn outi. |
| lexicalization | bre: kleze |
| lexicalization | bre: klezeñv |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Меч (на английски: Sword, на руски: Меч, на френски: Épée) се нарича хладно оръжие със сравнително дълго острие, което по-често е остро от двете страни, но понякога и само от едната. Мечовете са основните и най-разпространени оръжия, използвани от Бронзовата епоха до края на Средновековието като на доста места продължават да се използват и дълго след това. |
| lexicalization | bul: меч |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: сабя |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Lespasa és una arma blanca de doble tallant composta duna fulla dreta de metall equipada si és necessari amb un canal (depressió longitudinal), dun mànec i dun protector que protegeix la mà. L'extrem del mànec és ornamentat generalment amb un pom. |
| lexicalization | cat: espasa |
| lexicalization | cat: Espases |
| lexicalization | cat: glavi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: espadachina |
| lexicalization | cat: espadachí |
| Cebuano | |
| lexicalization | ceb: espada |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Meč je jednou z nejstarších zbraní. Slouží především jako zbraň sečná, ale i bodná. Meč byl jednou z hlavních osobních zbraní po celý starověk a středověk. Až na přelomu středověku a novověku začal být vytlačován palnými zbraněmi. |
| lexicalization | ces: Meče |
| lexicalization | ces: meč |
| lexicalization | ces: šavle |
| lexicalization | ces: kord |
| Chechen | |
| lexicalization | che: гӀалакх |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: мєчь |
| lexicalization | chu: ⰏⰅⰝⰠ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 刀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 剑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 劍 |
| lexicalization | cmn: mo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鏌 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 镆 |
| lexicalization | cmn: gāng dao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鋼刀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 钢刀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jia |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鋏 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 铗 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Mae cleddyf yn arf min hir a defnyddiwyd mewn amryw o ffurffiau gan llawer o wareiddiadau'r byd trwy hanes. |
| lexicalization | cym: cleddyf |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: cleddau |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et sværd er et håndvåben lavet af et langt skarpt stykke metal kaldet en klinge. Stærke klinger er damaskeret, hvilket vil sige at metallet er lagdelt (typisk stål). Klingen og dermed sværdet kan have én eller 2 skarpe kanter - æg og kaldes henholdsvis et enægget sværd og et toægget sværd. Et enægget sværd kaldes en sabel. |
| lexicalization | dan: sværd |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Schwert (von ahd.: swert) ist eine Hieb- und Stichwaffe mit gerader zweischneidiger Klinge, Griff und je nach Epoche Parierstange und Knauf. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schwert |
| lexicalization | deu: Säbel |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | dsb: mjac |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το ξίφος ή σπαθί είναι ένα μακρύ, αιχμηρό κομμάτι μέταλλο, το οποίο έχει χρησιμοποιηθεί από πολλούς πολιτισμούς σε όλο τον κόσμο, κυρίως ως όπλο τεμαχισμού ή ώσης. Ένα ξίφος αποτελείται κυρίως από μια λεπίδα και μια χειρολαβή, συνήθως με μία ή δύο κόψεις για χτύπημα ή τεμαχισμό, καθώς και μία αιχμή για ώση. Η βασική πρόθεση και φύση της τέχνης της ξιφοποιίας έχουν παραμείνει αρκετά σταθερές μέσω των αιώνων, ενώ οι ουσιαστικές τεχνικές διαφέρουν μεταξύ των πολιτισμών και των περιόδων, έχοντας ως συνέπεια τις διάφορες σε σχεδιασμό και σκοπό λεπίδες. Σε αντίθεση με το τόξο ή το δόρυ, το ξίφος είναι καθαρά στρατιωτικό όπλο και γι’ αυτό έχει καταστεί ως σύμβολο του πολέμου ή της κρατικής εξουσίας σε πολλούς πολιτισμούς. Υπάρχουν πολλά ονομαστά ξίφη στη μυθολογία, τη λογοτεχνία και την ιστορία, γεγονός που αντικατοπτρίζει τη μεγάλη αίγλη του όπλου. |
| lexicalization | ell: ξίφος |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: σπαθιά |
| lexicalization | ell: σπαθί |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Glavo estas metala tranĉilo, pikilo konsistanta el longa klingo kaj mallonga tenilo, uzata kiel armilo. Ofte ĝin akompanas glavingo por konservi ĝin dum neuzo. |
| lexicalization | epo: glavo |
| lexicalization | epo: sabro |
| lexicalization | epo: spado |
| lexicalization | epo: Glavoj |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Mõõk on ühe- või kaheteraline löögi- ja torkerelv. |
| lexicalization | est: mõõk |
| lexicalization | est: Mõõk |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Ezpata bi ahoko arma zuri bat da, helduleku bat eta xafla ebakitzaile luze bat duena (normalean metro erditik gora). |
| lexicalization | eus: ezpata |
| lexicalization | eus: Ezpata |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: svørð |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: شَمشیر یک سلاح سرد است که از یک تیغه بلند و لبهتیز و یک دسته تشکیل شدهاست. صورت فارسی میانهٔ آن هم به همین صورت (با یای مجهول) بودهاست. |
| lexicalization | fas: شمشیر |
| lexicalization | fas: تیغ |
| Filipino | |
| lexicalization | fil: tabak |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Miekka on lähitaisteluun tarkoitettu ase, joka koostuu kahvasta (eli ponnesta, kädensijasta ja väistimestä) ja terästä. Miekkoja on hyvin monentyyppisiä: isommat, raskaammat miekat ovat kahden käden miekkoja, kun taas pienempiä voi käyttää yhdellä kädellä. Miekan terä on yleensä 30–120 senttimetriä pitkä ja usein kaksipuolinen. Miekka valmistetaan yleensä teräksestä, varhaisemmat valmistettiin pronssista. On ollut myös kivestä ja puusta tehtyjä lyömäaseita, jotka ovat muistuttaneet miekkoja, Esimerkki tästä olivat obsidiaanikiven palasista ja puuvarresta valmistettu maquahuitl ja macana, joita käyttivät lähinnä asteekkisoturit sekä joissain tapauksissa myös muut eteläamerikkalaiset intiaaniheimot. |
| lexicalization | fin: miekka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: miekat |
| Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille | |
| lexicalization | fla: chululèlgu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lépée (du latin spatha, « chose plate » ) est une arme blanche à double tranchant (se distingue ainsi du sabre) composée dune lame droite en métal pourvue le cas échéant dune gouttière (dépression longitudinale), dune poignée et, dans certaines époques, dune garde protégeant la main et dun pommeau. |
| lexicalization | fra: épée |
| lexicalization | fra: Epee |
| lexicalization | fra: Epée |
| lexicalization | fra: Épée |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: glaive |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| lexicalization | fro: espee |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: swurd |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Se ball-airm a tha ann an claidheamh, a tha mar sgithinn le lainn glè fhada oirre. |
| lexicalization | gla: Claidheamh |
| lexicalization | gla: lann |
| lexicalization | gla: claidheamh |
| lexicalization | gla: slaighre |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is arm le lann miotal fada agus dornchla, úsaite den sá agus bualadh é claíomh. |
| lexicalization | gle: Claíomh |
| lexicalization | gle: claíomh |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: lann |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha espada (do latín "spatha", que tamén serviu para denominar á espada romana de cabalaría, que é longa e recta) é unha arma branca de un ou dous gumes que consiste básicamente nunha folla recta cortante, punzante —ou ambas cousas—, con empuñadura, e de certa envergadura ou "marca" (denomínase marca a unha lonxitude de aproximadamente a partir do medio metro). Segundo a definición estrita non serían espadas os sabres, as katanas, etc. |
| lexicalization | glg: Espadas |
| lexicalization | glg: espada |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: cliwe |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: swert |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: તલવાર |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Mač je oružje za borbu prsa u prsa. Sastoji se od zašiljene jednosjekle i dvosjekle oštrice, pričvršćene o držak (balčak) i zaštićene metalnom navlakom (tok ili korice). |
| lexicalization | hbs: mač |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: мач |
| lexicalization | hbs: meč |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חרב היא כלי נשק קר שנועד לדקירה ולשיסוף. בעיצובה הבסיסי ביותר, החרב עשויה מלהב וניצב בו אוחזים את החרב. הלהב בדרך כלל עשוי מתכת, כשלפחות צד אחד שלו משויף לקבלת חדות. לעתים קרובות יש לחרב קצה מחודד לדקירה. הידית עשויה חומרים רבים, כשהנפוצים שבהם הוא עץ מצופה בעור, עורות דגים או סבכות מתכת. מבנה החרב דומה בצורה מפתיעה בתרבויות שונות, כמו גם טכניקות הסיף הנפוצות. |
| lexicalization | heb: חרבות |
| lexicalization | heb: חרב |
| lexicalization | heb: סיף |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: walavAra |
| lexicalization | hin: तलवार |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Mač je oružje za borbu prsa u prsa. Sastoji se od zašiljene jednosjekle i/li dvosjekle oštrice, pričvršćene o držak i zaštićene metalnom navlakom . |
| lexicalization | hrv: mač |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: mječ |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A kard vágásra és döfésre egyaránt alkalmas szálfegyver. Főbb részei: a penge, a keresztvas, a markolat, valamint a végsúly. A penge lehet egyenes vagy ívelt. Az egyenes pengéjű kardok vágásra, ütésre és szúrásra egyaránt használlhatóak, míg az íves pengéjű kardok, a szablyák jobban optimalizáltak a vágásra. A markolat hossza 8.5cm ("viking kardok") és 60cm (a késői, kifejlett kétkezes kardok szélsőértéke előmarkolatot nem számolva) közötti és a vívó kezének megvédésére keresztvassal, hárítólappal, hárítógyűrűvel, hárítótárcsával (rondel, tsuba) hárítótüskével, kézvédőpánttal, markolatkosárral vagy ezek kombinációjával van ellátva, de a kezet minden esetben védi legalább egy elem. A kard pengéjének tárolás, szállítás közbeni védelmére szolgál a kardhüvely, amelyet fából készítenek, külső borítása rendszerint bőr. Viselőjének rangjától függően díszíthetik faintarziával, bőrrel, bársonnyal, vagy különféle fémverettel. Léteznek szinte teljesen nyílt hüvelyek, ahol a penge csak a ricasso-nál van rögzítve (Landsknecht gyalogosok ábrázolásain jellemzően messerhez tartozik), illetve léteznek teljesen fém anyagú hüvelyek is (tipikusan a 18-19. századi szablyákéi). |
| lexicalization | hun: kard |
| lexicalization | hun: kardforgató |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: թուր |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Espado esas atak-armo, ek lamo akuta ek stalo, muntita aden mancho konkoza, e quan onu portas an la flanko, en gaino. |
| lexicalization | ido: Espadi |
| lexicalization | ido: Espado |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: gladio |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: spada |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Pedang adalah sejenis senjata tajam yang memiliki bilah panjang. Pedang dapat memiliki dua sisi tajam atau hanya satu sisi tajam saja. Di beberapa kebudayaan jika dibandingkan senjata lainnya pedang biasanya memiliki prestise lebih atau paling tinggi. |
| lexicalization | ind: pedang |
| lexicalization | ind: Pedang |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Sverð eða brandur er langt og oddmjótt handvopn sem hægt er að beita sem högg- eða lagvopn og hefur verið notað í flestum menningarsamfélögum frá alda öðli. Meginhlutar sverðs eru blað með bakka og egg, ýmist báðum megin (tvíeggjað sverð) eða öðrum megin (eineggjað sverð). Hjölt eru þvereiningar sverðsins, að ofan og neðanverðu við meðalkaflann. Tækni við að beita sverði er breytileg eftir menningarsvæðum og lögun sverðsins. |
| lexicalization | isl: sverð |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: brandur |
| lexicalization | isl: blóðormur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una spada è unarma bianca a lama lunga, spesso, ma non sempre, a doppio filo, adatta a colpire di punta e di taglio usata dalle più varie civiltà, in ogni luogo del mondo e in ogni epoca, sebbene prevalentemente in Eurasia e in nord Africa. Il termine spada deriva dal greco spathe e dal latino spatha. È composta, nella sua struttura fondamentale, da una lunga lama e dal fornimento, ossia limpugnatura e quella parte che provvede alla protezione della mano. Lintenzione e la fisica di base della spada sono rimaste sostanzialmente invariate nei secoli, ma sono cambiate molto le tecniche di realizzazione, variabili anche in base alla cultura: come conseguenza, si hanno differenze nel disegno e nello scopo della lama. I nomi dati a molte spade nella mitologia, nella letteratura e nella storia riflettono lalto prestigio dell'arma. |
| lexicalization | ita: Spada |
| lexicalization | ita: Spade |
| lexicalization | ita: spada |
| lexicalization | ita: brando |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: lo cladakyxai to clabaexai toi cu xarci gie se pagbu lo clani balre .ivai lo goi cu clani dakfu gie se pilno fi tua lo xarci |
| lexicalization | jbo: cladakyxa'i |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 剣（つるぎ、けん）は、武器の一種で長い剣身を持つ手持ちの刃物。武器としてだけではなく、権力の象徴や美術品として扱われる場合もある。日本では日本刀の事を指す場合もある。両刃である点で刀と区別する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 剣 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 刀剣 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: けん |
| lexicalization | jpn: 刀 |
| lexicalization | jpn: かたな |
| lexicalization | jpn: ken |
| Kara-Kalpak | |
| lexicalization | kaa: qılısh |
| Greenlandic | |
| lexicalization | kal: pana |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ხმალი |
| lexicalization | kat: ხმლები |
| lexicalization | kat: დაშნა |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: қылыш |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: waitlam |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ដាវ |
| Kirghiz | |
| lexicalization | kir: кылыч |
| Khakas | |
| lexicalization | kjh: хылыс |
| Northern Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kmr: şimşûr |
| lexicalization | kmr: şûr |
| Komi | |
| has gloss | kom: Шыпурт тайӧ (оружие). |
| lexicalization | kom: Шыпурт |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 검(劍)은 무기로 사용하기 위해 제작된 칼이다. 금속을 얇게 주조하여 날을 세워 만든다. 검은 역사상 대부분의 문명에서 오랫동안 기본적인 군용 무기로 사용되었다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 검 |
| lexicalization | kor: 도검류 |
| Karachay-Balkar | |
| lexicalization | krc: къылыч |
| Kumyk | |
| lexicalization | kum: къылыч |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: شمشێر |
| lexicalization | kur: şimşûr |
| lexicalization | kur: şûr |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: :Gladius etiam species piscis est. Vide s.v. xiphias. Gladius seu ensis est ferramentum quod consistit ex acuto mucrone longitudinis 25 cm superante atque capulo aut manubrio. |
| lexicalization | lat: gladius |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: spatha |
| lexicalization | lat: ensis |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Zobens ir tuvcīņas ierocis, kurš veidots no garenas metāla plāksnes ar asām malām. Tas sastāv no divām daļām – asmens un roktura. Gadsimtu laikā dažādu tautu zobenu veidi un to izgatavošanas tehnikas ir mainījušās. |
| lexicalization | lav: Zobens |
| lexicalization | lav: zobens |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Kalavėjs - kertamasės ė/o doriamasės gėnklos, sodarīts ėš ėlgas geležtės ė efesa. Geležtė gal būtė tiesė o lėnkta, dvėašmenė, vėinašmenė o beašmenė (tumet geležtė īr doriamuojė). Efesos sodarīts ėš ronkenas, garduos, apatėne skersėne ė/o boužalės. Paprastiausės efesos - ronkena so nažīmia garda (pavīzdiou, katanas cuba o šaškas stuormou). |
| has gloss | lit: Kalavijas - kertamasis ir/ar duriamasis ginklas, sudarytas iš ilgos geležtės ir efeso. Geležtė gali būti tiesi ar lenkta, dviašmenė, vienašmenė ar beašmenė (tuomet geležtė yra duriamoji). Efesas sudarytas iš rankenos, gardos (viršutinis skersinis, taurelė, lankeliai), apatinio skersinio ir/ar buoželės. Paprasčiausias efesas - rankena su nežymia garda (pvz., katanos cuba ar šaškos stormuo). |
| lexicalization | lit: kardas |
| lexicalization | lit: Kalavijai |
| lexicalization | lit: kalavijas |
| lexicalization | lit: Kalavėjs |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Deegen |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: മനുഷ്യന് പണ്ടുമുതലേ ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരുന്ന ഒരായുധമാണ് വാള്. പിടിയും മൂര്ച്ചയുള്ള വായ്ത്തലയും-ഇതു രണ്ടുമാണ് വാളിന്റെ പ്രധാനഭാഗങ്ങള്. വാളിന്റെ ഉപയോഗത്തിനനുസരിച്ചായിരിക്കും വായ്ത്തലയുടെ രൂപം. കുത്തുക, വെട്ടുക മുതലായ ആവശ്യത്തിനനുസരിച്ച് വാളിന്റെ വായ്ത്തല വളവില്ലാത്തതോ വളഞ്ഞതോ ആകാം. വളയാത്ത വായ്ത്തലയുള്ള വാള് കുത്താനും വെട്ടാനും ഉപയോഗിക്കാം. അല്പം പിന്നിലേക്കു വളഞ്ഞ വാള് വെട്ടാനുള്ളതാണ്. ഒരു വശത്തുമാത്രം മൂര്ച്ചയുള്ളതും ഇരുവശത്തും മൂര്ച്ചയുള്ളതുമായ വാളുകളുണ്ട്. |
| lexicalization | mal: വാള് |
| lexicalization | mal: വാൾ |
| lexicalization | mal: വാള് |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: तलवार हे समोरासमोरच्या लढाईत वापरायचे शस्त्र आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: तलवार |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Мечеви |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: мечувалец |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: sejf |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: сэлэм |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: hoari |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Pedang adalah sejenis senjata tajam yang memiliki bilah panjang. Pedang dapat memiliki dua sisi tajam atau hanya satu sisi tajam saja. Dalam beberapa kebudayaan, jika dibandingkan senjata lainnya, pedang biasanya memiliki prestij yang lebih atau paling tinggi. |
| lexicalization | msa: pedang |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| lexicalization | nah: tepoztzotzopaztli |
| Navaho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: béésh |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| lexicalization | nci: tepozmaccuahuitl |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het zwaard is een gevechtswapen, vergelijkbaar met een mes, maar met een (aanzienlijk) groter blad. |
| lexicalization | nld: degen |
| lexicalization | nld: zwaard |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: slagzwaard |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Eit sverd (frå norrønt sverð, frå proto-indoeuropeiske språk swer- «å skade, å såre») er eit handvåpen for å hogge, kutte og stikke med. Det er samansett av eit hjalt for å halde i og eit langt blad av metall, til vanleg med egg på begge sider av bladet. Måten sverdet har vore handsama på har ikkje endra seg mykje, men teknikkar har variert mellom kulturar og tidsperiodar som resultat av ulikskap i utforminga på bladet og formålet med sverdet. Frå mytologi, litteratur, og historie finn vi sverdnamn som reflekterer den høge prestisjen som mange av desse våpna har hatt. |
| lexicalization | nno: sverd |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: sverd |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: mækir |
| lexicalization | non: sverð |
| lexicalization | non: hjörr |
| lexicalization | non: hjǫrr |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Sverd er et blankvåpen til å hogge, kutte eller stikke med. |
| lexicalization | nor: Sverd |
| lexicalization | nor: sabel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: kårde |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: espasa |
| Ossetian | |
| lexicalization | oss: кард |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: شمشیر |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: تلوار |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Miecz – biała broń sieczna, charakteryzująca się prostą głownią, zwykle obosieczną (badacze średniowiecza nie uznają pojęcia miecz jednosieczny odnoszącego się do zakrzywionych mieczy - miecz prosty może być tylko obosieczny - jednosieczne są kord, tasak i szabla) i otwartą rękojeścią. W zależności od typu, miecz trzymany był jedną ręką (większość mieczy) lub dwiema rękami. Do mieczy jednosiecznych zalicza się też japońską broń sieczną typu katana, z zakrzywioną jednosieczną głownią. |
| lexicalization | pol: miecz |
| lexicalization | pol: Miecze |
| lexicalization | pol: Miecz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A palavra espada é comumente usada para se referir a uma série de armas brancas longas, formadas por uma lâmina e uma empunhadura; abrangendo, por extensão, objetos como o sabre, o florete, o gládio, o espadim e a katana, dentre outros. A espada, na verdade, é formada por uma lâmina comprida, normalmente reta e pontiaguda, de metal, com gume em ambos os lados. |
| lexicalization | por: Espadas |
| lexicalization | por: espada |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: gládio |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Khillaychuki nisqaqa khillaymanta takasqan maqanakuypaq ayñim. |
| lexicalization | que: Khillay chuki |
| lexicalization | que: khillaychuki |
| Romany | |
| lexicalization | rom: sura |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Spadă este o denumire generică pentru armele individuale de luptă corp la corp, pentru lovit şi împuns, antice, medievale şi moderne cu lamă dreaptă prevăzută cu două tăişuri. |
| lexicalization | ron: spadă |
| lexicalization | ron: Spadă |
| lexicalization | ron: săbii |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: sabie |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Меч — холодное оружие, состоящее из прямого металлического клинка и рукояти. Клинки мечей обоюдоострые, реже заточенные только с одной стороны. Мечи бывают рубящие (древнеславянский и древнегерманский типы), рубяще-колющие (Меч Каролингов, Русский меч, спата), колюще-рубящие (гладиус, акинак, ксифос), колющие (кончар, эсток). Деление обоюдоострого рубяще-колющего оружия на мечи и кинжалы довольно условно, чаще всего меч отличается более длинным клинком (от 40 см). Масса меча колеблется от 700 г (гладиус) до 5 кг (цвайхандэр ,фламберг). Масса одноручного рубящего или рубяще-колющего меча составляла от 0,6 до 2 кг. |
| lexicalization | rus: меч |
| lexicalization | rus: сабля |
| lexicalization | rus: Мечи |
| lexicalization | rus: шпага |
| lexicalization | rus: шашка |
| lexicalization | rus: палаш |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: рапира |
| lexicalization | rus: тесак |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Кылыс — охсор, анньар уонна быһар биилээх сэрии сэбэ. Тутаахтаах метал уhун кырбаhа. Аан дойду элбэх цивилизацияларыгар баар. |
| lexicalization | sah: кылыс |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: कृपाण |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Na spata è narma di bronzu o autru mitallu. Nzinu â nvinzioni di larmi di focu, li spati eranu l'armi principiali ntô cummattimentu corpu a corpu n guerra. |
| lexicalization | scn: spata |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: A swuird is a lang and nairae metal object connectit tae a haundle. Swuirds is uised tae nick things. Swuirds wis ance the main wappens uised in weir, but guns is nou uiesd insteid. Swuirds isna uised for a hantle things the day ither nor sport an ceremonies. |
| lexicalization | sco: swuird |
| Seri | |
| lexicalization | sei: haspaaya |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| lexicalization | sga: claideb |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Meč je chladná pobočná zbraň určená na sekanie a bodanie. V každej kultúre, ktorá meč poznala, má meč osobitný význam z hľadiska vojenského aj z hľadiska symbolického. Vystupuje ako symbol moci, boja či vojny a práva. |
| lexicalization | slk: meč |
| lexicalization | slk: šabľa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: bojovanie |
| lexicalization | slk: kord |
| lexicalization | slk: násilie |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Mèč je hladno orožje za sekanje in bodenje, praviloma z ravnim in na obeh straneh nabrušenim rezilom. Najdemo ga od antičnih do srednejeveških kultur, tako v Evropi kot v srednji Aziji in na daljnem vzhodu. |
| lexicalization | slv: meč |
| lexicalization | slv: Meči |
| lexicalization | slv: sablja |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La palabra espada proviene del latín spatha (que también sirvió para denominar a la espada larga y recta romana de caballería), y esta, a su vez del griego spathe. Etimológicamente el nombre permanece hoy día en el francés como épée y en el italiano como spada. |
| lexicalization | spa: Espadas |
| lexicalization | spa: espada |
| lexicalization | spa: acero |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: shpatë |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Мач је оружје за блиску борбу, мада постоје и друге намене, као што су украсне или ритуалне. Састоји се од зашиљене једностране или двостране оштрице, причвршћене за држач (балчак) и заштићене металном навлаком (ток, корице или каније). |
| lexicalization | srp: mač |
| lexicalization | srp: мач |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Pedang nyaeta sajenis pakarang seukeut tur panjang. Pedang bisa ngabogaan dua sisi seukeut atawa ngan ukur hiji. |
| lexicalization | sun: pedang |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Upanga ni silaha inayoshikwa mkononi. Hutengenezwa kwa metali hasa feleji ikifanana na kisu ila tu ni kubwa. Hasa kengee yake ni ndefu na mpini wake ni mkubwa kwa sababu mkono wote unahitaji kushika silaha hii. |
| lexicalization | swa: upanga |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ett svärd är ett handvapen avsett för att sticka och/eller hugga med. |
| lexicalization | swe: svärd |
| lexicalization | swe: värja |
| lexicalization | swe: vapen |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: வாள் என்பது, உலோகத்தால் செய்யப்பட்டதும், கூரிய விளிம்பு கொண்டதும், நீளமானதுமான ஒரு ஆயுதம் ஆகும். வெட்டுவதற்கும், குத்துவதற்கும் பயன்படும் இவ்வாயுதம் உலகின் பல நாகரிகங்களிலும் பல நூற்றாண்டுகளாகப் பயன்பட்டது. வாள் ஒரு நீண்ட அலகையும், ஒரு கைப்பிடியையும் கொண்டிருக்கும். இதன் அலகின் ஒரு பக்கமோ அல்லது இரு பக்கங்களுமோ கூராக இருக்கக்கூடும். விளிம்புகள் வெட்டுவதற்கும், அலகின் நுனி கூராகக் குத்துவதற்கு ஏற்றவகையிலும் இருக்கும். வாட்போர்க் கலையின் அடிப்படை நோக்கமும், அதன் வடிவமும் பல நூற்றாண்டுகளாகவே அதிக மாற்றங்கள் எதுவும் இன்றி இருந்துள்ளது. எனினும் அதன் நுட்பங்கள், அது பயின்றுவந்த பண்பாடுகள், காலப்பகுதிகள் என்பவற்றைப் பொறுத்து வேறுபட்டுள்ளன. இது முக்கியமாக வாளின் அலகின் வடிவமைப்பினதும், அதன் நோக்கத்தினதும் வேறுபாடுகளால் ஏற்பட்டது ஆகும். தொன்மங்களிலும், இலக்கியத்திலும், வரலாற்றிலும் பல வாள்களுக்குக் கொடுக்கப்பட்ட பெயர்களில் இருந்து அவற்றுக்கிருந்த மதிப்புப்பற்றி அறிந்துகொள்ள முடிகிறது. |
| lexicalization | tam: வாள் |
| Tatar | |
| lexicalization | tat: qılıç |
| Tulu | |
| lexicalization | tcy: ಕಡ್ಗ |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: ఖడ్గం (ఆంగ్లం: Sword), ఒక పొడవాటి ఆయుధం. మానవ చరిత్రలో అనాదిగా వాడుకలో వున్న ఆయుధం. చక్రవర్తులు, రాజులు, సైనికులు, పాతకాలపు పోలీసు బలగాలు, జమీందారులు ఉపయోగించేవారు. ఖడ్గం వీరత్వానికి శౌర్యానికి, హుందాతనానికి ప్రతీక గాను వాడేవారు. ఈ ఖడ్గానికి అనేక పేర్లు గలవు, కత్తి, కరవాలము మొదలగునవి. సాధారణముగా ఈ ఖడ్గాన్ని, ఇనుము, ఉక్కు, కంచుతో తయారు చేసేవారు. ఖడ్గానికి ఓ వైపు పదును వుంచేవారు. ఖడ్గానికి పట్టుకునే పిడికిలి వుంటుంది. చివరికొన కూసుగానూ పదును కలిగి వుంటుంది. సాధారణంగా ఖడ్గము పెట్టే సంచిలాంటిని ఒర అని వ్యవహరిస్తారు. ఖడ్గంతో పాటు స్వీయ రక్షణ కోసం డాలు ను వుంచడం అనవాయితీ. ఖడ్గాలలో రకాలు * ఖడ్గం * కరవాలము * చురకత్తి * బాకు ఖడ్గం మరియు భాగాలు ఖడ్గానికి పిడి మరియు కత్తి వుంటుంది. |
| lexicalization | tel: ఖడ్గం |
| lexicalization | tel: కత్తి |
| lexicalization | tel: కృపాణము |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: шамшир |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang tabak o espada ay isang mahaba at matalim na piraso ng metal na ginagamit bilang pamputol, pangsaksak at panghampas sa iba't ibang sibilisasyon sa buong mundo. Ang Ingles nitong pangalan na sword ay mula sa Ingles , na kognato sa Lumang Mataas na Aleman swert, Gitnang Olandes swaert, Lumang Norse sverð (cf.Danish sværd, Norwegian sverd, Swedish svärd) Lumang Frisian at Lumang Saxon swerd at Modernong Olandes zwaard at Aleman Schwert, mula sa Proto-Indo-Europeong ugat na *swer- "makasugat, makasakit". |
| lexicalization | tgl: tabak |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ดาบ เป็นชื่อเรียกของ อาวุธที่มีขนาดยาวและมีคมที่ด้าน มีการใช้ทั่วโลกโดยมีชื่อเรียกและลักษณะที่แตกต่างกันออกไป ส่วนประกอบหลักของดาบจะประกอบด้วยสามส่วนหลักคือ คมดาบ ไว้สำหรับฟันและตัด, ปลายดาบไว้สำหรับแทง, และ ด้ามดาบไว้สำหรับจับถือ |
| lexicalization | tha: ดาบ |
| lexicalization | tha: กระบี่ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การฆ่าฟัน |
| lexicalization | tha: มีดยาว |
| Tigrinya | |
| lexicalization | tir: ሴፍ |
| Turkmen | |
| lexicalization | tuk: gylyç |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kılıç, tarih boyunca birçok uygarlık tarafından kullanılmış, metal veya başka malzemelerden yapılmış çeşitli boyutlarda olabilen, keskin kenarlı, sivri uçlu, delici ve kesici olan ateşsiz silahtır. Bazı kaynaklara göre kılıç, modern ateşsiz silahların atasıdır. Tarih boyunca bir çok uygarlık kendi kültürlerine özgü kılıçlar yapmıştır. Bunlara örnek olarak, Romalılar tarafından kullanılan gladius, Japonlara özgü katana ve Türklere özgü yatağan sayılabilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Kılıçlar |
| lexicalization | tur: kılıç |
| lexicalization | tur: pala |
| lexicalization | tur: şemşir |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Меч — довга колячо-рубляча холодна зброя, що складається з металевого клинка і руків'я. |
| lexicalization | ukr: меч |
| lexicalization | ukr: палаш |
| lexicalization | ukr: рапіра |
| lexicalization | ukr: шабля |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: تلوار |
| Uzbek | |
| lexicalization | uzb: qilich |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Kiếm hay gươm là một loại vũ khí lạnh cấu tạo từ một thanh kim loại dài được mài bén dùng để đâm, chém trong tác chiến. Dài hơn dao, hẹp, nhẹ và mỏng hơn đao, kiếm được sử dụng trong nhiều cuộc chiến trên khắp thế giới từ thời thượng cổ cho tới thế chiến II. |
| lexicalization | vie: kiếm |
| lexicalization | vie: gươm |
| Votic | |
| lexicalization | vot: mõõka |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Mõõk om üte vai katõ teräga pikk (väidsest pikemb) sõariist, minga vaindlast raotas vai tsusatas. Soo ilma aigu mõõko inämb sõapidämises tarvitõda-iq, a vanast külh. Soo ilma aigu pruugitas mõõko spordin vehklemisen. |
| lexicalization | vro: mõõk |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An espada amo an usa ka matais ngan matarom nga puthaw nga gingagamit pagutod ngan pagbalbag ha kadam-an nga sibilisasyon han kalibutan. |
| lexicalization | war: Espada |
| Wu Chinese | |
| has gloss | wuu: 劍是一种尖頂且雙面開鋒的刀，是種可以用来刺击和砍杀的武器。但歐洲用於受封儀式的慈悲劍或用於斬首的斬首劍則是無劍尖的劍。剑的长度差异很大，短剑长约40公分，用于近身搏斗；长剑则可以长达140公分，有些须要双手才能挥动順暢。世界上许多文明都早从青铜时代开始就使用剑这种武器了。 |
| lexicalization | wuu: 剑 |
| Kalmyk | |
| has gloss | xal: Үлд - тәәрдг-бүлдг зевсг. |
| lexicalization | xal: Үлд |
| lexicalization | xal: селм |
| lexicalization | xal: үлд |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: սուր |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: երկաթ |
| Anglo-Norman | |
| lexicalization | xno: espee |
| Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | yid: שווערד |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 劍係一種可以用嚟拮人同劈人嘅武器，兩邊鋒利，多數係尖頂。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 劍 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 劍是一种尖頂且雙面開鋒的刀，是種可以用来刺击和砍杀的武器。但歐洲用於受封儀式的慈悲劍或用於斬首的斬首劍則是無劍尖的劍。剑的长度差异很大，短剑长约40公分，用于近身搏斗；长剑则可以长达140公分，有些须要双手才能挥动順暢。世界上许多文明都早从青铜时代开始就使用剑这种武器了。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 劍 |
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