| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a free-reed instrument in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows reed organ, harmonium, organ |
| has gloss | eng: In music, an organ is a keyboard instrument which makes sound by forcing air through pipes. They are common instruments in churches, and sometimes appear in theatres, especially older movie theatres or cinemas. A person who plays the organ is called an organist. |
| has gloss | eng: The organ (from Greek όργανον organon, "organ, instrument, tool" ) is a keyboard instrument of one or more divisions, each played with its own keyboard operated either with the hands or with the feet. The organ is a relatively old musical instrument in the Western musical tradition , dating from the time of Ctesibius of Alexandria who is credited with the invention of the hydraulis. By around the eighth century it had overcome early associations with gladiatorial combat and gradually assumed a prominent place in the liturgy of the western church; subsequently it has reemerged as a secular and recital instrument. |
| lexicalization | eng: harmonium |
| lexicalization | eng: organ |
| lexicalization | eng: Pipe organ |
| lexicalization | eng: reed organ |
| subclass of | (noun) a wind instrument with a free reed free-reed instrument |
| has subclass | c/Composers for pipe organ |
| has subclass | c/Organ builders |
| has subclass | c/Pipe organ components |
| has subclass | c/Pipe organ organisations |
| has subclass | e/German organ schools |
| has subclass | e/List of pipe organ builders |
| Note: 214 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/cs/Mezinárodní varhanní festival Olomouc |
| has instance | e/de/Grand Prix de Chartres |
| has instance | e/de/Kalkant |
| has instance | e/de/Kanzelle |
| has instance | c/de/Orgellandschaft |
| has instance | e/de/Nachtigall (Orgel) |
| has instance | e/de/Plenum (Begriffsklärung) |
| has instance | e/de/Trio-Spiel |
| has instance | e/de/Windwerk |
| has instance | e/Expression pedal |
| has instance | e/Fairground organ |
| has instance | e/Organ Symphony |
| has instance | e/Stop action magnet |
| has instance | e/Sydney Opera House Grand Organ |
| has instance | e/Tubular-pneumatic action |
| has instance | e/Welte-Mignon |
| has instance | c/eo/Elektrofono |
| has instance | e/eo/Listo de orgenkonstruantoj |
| has instance | c/es/Composiciones para órgano |
| has instance | e/es/Órgano de cámara |
| has instance | c/et/Eesti orelid |
| has instance | e/fr/Cornet (orgue) |
| has instance | e/fr/Hautbois (orgue) |
| has instance | e/fr/Musique d'orgue en tant que musique de film |
| has instance | e/fr/Mutation (orgue) |
| has instance | e/fr/Orgue de Barbarie portatif |
| has instance | e/fr/Quintaton |
| has instance | e/fr/Recit (clavier) |
| has instance | e/fr/Septieme (orgue) |
| has instance | e/fr/Tierce (orgue) |
| has instance | e/fr/Tirasse |
| has instance | e/fr/Traction électrique (orgue) |
| has instance | e/hu/Menzúra (orgona) |
| has instance | e/lb/Amis de l'orgue - Luxembourg |
| has instance | e/nl/Draaiorgelboek |
| has instance | e/nl/Intoneur |
| has instance | e/ro/Orgi din București |
| has instance | e/sv/Bihangspedal |
| has instance | e/sv/Crescendosvällare |
| has instance | e/sv/Spärrventil |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: orrel |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: أورغان |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: harmoniu |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Арган |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: অর্গান |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Orgulje su jedno od najsloženijih instrumenata s tipkama. Imaju, ovisno o veličini, od jedne do čak pet ili šest klavijatura po kojima se svira rukama (manuali) i klavijaturu na kojoj se svira nogama (pedal). Broj manuala ovisi o veličini orgulja, odnosno o broju registara, tj. svirala. Registar je niz svirala iste boje i jačine zvuka. Postoje u orguljama registri tamnih, tiših tonova, oni prodornijeg, reskijeg i glasnijeg zvuka koji oponašaju razne muzičke instrumente. Svirale su onaj dio orgulja u kojima titra stupac zgusnutog zraka i time proizvodi zvukove različitih boja i visina. Zvuk se na orguljama proizvodi tako da se pritiskom tipke na klavijaturi dovodi zrak iz mijeha u svirale, koje su različite građe i veličine. |
| lexicalization | bos: orgulje |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Органът ( „инструмент, апарат“) е музикален инструмент от групата на клавишно-меховите инструменти. |
| lexicalization | bul: орган |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un orgue és un instrument musical de teclat. Els sons es generen fent passar aire per tubs de diferents longituds (des de 5 cm fins a 7 m). Es classifica com instrument de vent i dins duna subcategoria en la que està sol, ja que va ser creada per a ell: 'instruments de vent de teclat i tubs. |
| lexicalization | cat: harmònium |
| lexicalization | cat: orgue |
| lexicalization | cat: òrgan |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Varhany (někdy označované za „královský nástroj“) jsou největší a mechanicky nejsložitější hudební nástroj, respektive jsou strojem užívaným v hudbě (varhanní stroj). Tóny se v něm tvoří v dřevěných nebo kovových píšťalách buď chvěním vzduchových sloupců, nebo chvěním kovových jazýčků (podle druhu píšťal). Stlačený vzduch se do píšťal vhání obvykle měchem. Moderní varhany mohou mít až sedm manuálů (klaviatur), dvě pedálnice (klaviatury pro nohy), desítky rejstříků a až 10 000 píšťal velikosti od 11 mm do 10 m. |
| lexicalization | ces: varhany |
| lexicalization | ces: harmonium |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: huáng fēng qin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 簧風琴 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 簧风琴 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Offeryn allweddell ywr organ. Fel arfer, mae ganddo sawl allweddell neu lawfwrdd, ynghyd ag allweddell ir traed. Mae'n cynhyrchu sain trwy yrru aer trwy nifer o bibennau. Yn ôl traddodiad, fe ddyfeiswyd yr organ neu hydrawlis cyntaf gan Ctesibius o Alecsandria yn y drydedd ganrif cyn Crist. |
| lexicalization | cym: Organ |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et orgel (fra Græsk: όργανον – organon; ~ organ, instrument, værktøj) er et tangent-instrument bestående af en eller flere dele, hver spillet med sit eget tangent-bord enten med hænderne eller fødderne. Orglet er et af de ældste musik-instrumenter i den vestlige musikalske tradition. Omkring det ottende århundrede havde det overvundet sine associationer til gladiatorkampe og indtaget en prominent plads i den vestlige kirkes liturgi; først fornylig er det kommet igen som et sekulært og recitativt instrument. |
| lexicalization | dan: orgel |
| lexicalization | dan: orgler |
| lexicalization | dan: harmonium |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Orgel (griechisch órganon „Werkzeug, Instrument, Organ“) ist ein über Tasten spielbares Musikinstrument. Der Klang wird durch Pfeifen erzeugt, die durch einen Orgelwind genannten Luftstrom angeblasen werden. Zur Abgrenzung gegenüber elektronischen Orgeln wird sie daher auch Pfeifenorgel genannt. Sie gehört zu den Aerophonen. Die meisten Orgeln enthalten mehrheitlich Labialpfeifen, bei denen die Luftsäule im Innern durch Anblasen eines Labiums (Schneidentöne) zum Schwingen gebracht und damit der Ton erzeugt wird. Sie werden durch Lingualpfeifen ergänzt, bei denen die Tonerzeugung durch ein schwingendes Zungenblatt erfolgt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Orgel |
| lexicalization | deu: Harmonium |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: όργανο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La orgeno (greke ὄργανον órganon „ilo, instrumento, organo“) estas muzika instrumento ludebla per klavoj. La sono estas produktita per fajfiloj, tra kiuj blovas la aerfluo nomata faklingve „orgenvento“. Kontraste al elektronika orgeno, kiu ne havas fajfilojn, tiaspeca orgeno nomiĝas „fajfilorgeno“, kiu apartenas al la aerofonoj. La plej multaj orgenoj enhavas ĉefe lipfajfilojn, kaj dum trablovo de la aero tra fajflabioj la aerkolono en la interno ekvibras kaj produktas la tonon. Kroma tipo de fajfiloj estas la „anĉfajfiloj“, kies vibrantaj lamenoj kaŭzas la tonon. |
| lexicalization | epo: orgeno |
| lexicalization | epo: harmoniumo |
| lexicalization | epo: harmonía |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Orel on muusikainstrument, mis tekitab heli õhuvoolu juhtimisega läbi erineva suurusega puidust või metallist vilede. Orelil võib olla 1–5 klaviatuuri ehk manuaali. Orelid eristatakse ehitusviisi ehk traktuuri järgi mehaanilisteks, pneumaatilisteks ja elektrioreliteks. |
| lexicalization | est: Orel |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: organo |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: برای دیگر کاربردها به ارگ مراجعه کنید. اُرگ از سازهای صفحهکلیددار که نتهای آن به وسیله هوا تولید میشود. این ساز از قدیمیترین سازها در فرهنگ اروپائی است و در اجرای موسیقی مذهبی و کلیسائی از دیرباز بکار میرفتهاست. در منابع عربی و فارسی قدیم به این ساز ارغنون میگفتند. |
| lexicalization | fas: ارگ |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Urut, joita kutsutaan myös pilliuruiksi tai kirkkouruiksi (erotukseksi populaarimusiikissa käytetyistä sähköuruista), on yhdistetty puhallus- ja kosketinsoitin, jossa on paineilman avulla soivat pillit. Se muodostuu pillistö(i)stä, ilmanantolaitteista ja koneistosta, joka käsittää myös soittopöydän. |
| lexicalization | fin: urut |
| lexicalization | fin: harmoni |
| lexicalization | fin: urkuharmoni |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lorgue est un instrument de musique multiforme dont les caractéristiques communes sont : * d’être joué à l’aide d’un ou de plusieurs claviers et le plus souvent d’un pédalier ; * de produire les sons à l’aide d’ensembles de tuyaux sonores alimentés par une soufflerie, appelés ou , ou dimiter ce type de sonorités. |
| lexicalization | fra: orgue |
| lexicalization | fra: harmonium |
| lexicalization | fri: oargel |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Orgulje ( , ) su najveći i najsloženiji muzički instrument. One su aerofoni instrument sačinjen od jednotonskih svirala, koje daju zvuk pomoću vazduha iz meha, a oglašavaju se pomoću klavijature. Tonski raspon im je gledajući klavijaturu od -C}- do, uglavnom -g}-3. Ali zbog raznovrsnosti registara realni zvučni raspon je znatno veći: od 2-C}- do čak -g}-6, što takođe nije fiksirano. To zavisi od svakog instrumenta ponaosob. |
| lexicalization | hbs: orgulje |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: עוגב (בלעז אורגן, מיוונית: όργανον) הוא הגדול בכלי הנגינה. |
| lexicalization | heb: עוגב |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: hAramoniyama |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Orgulje su jedno od najsloženijih glazbala s tipkama. Imaju, ovisno o veličini, od jedne do čak pet ili šest klavijatura po kojima se svira rukama (manuali) i klavijaturu na kojoj se svira nogama (pedal). Broj manuala ovisi o veličini orgulja, odnosno o broju registara, tj. svirala, a mogu ih imati od jednog do sedam. Registar je niz svirala iste boje i jačine zvuka. Glavni registri orgulja jesu Principali 8-stopni, dok se orgulje udešavaju prema registru Oktava 4 koji spada u registar Principal, samo zvuči za oktavu više. Temeljni zvuk orguljama također daju poklopljenice Bordoni (Gedackti). Postoje u orguljama registri tamnih, tiših tonova, oni prodornijeg, reskijeg i glasnijeg zvuka koji oponašaju razne glazbene instrumente. Svirale su onaj dio orgulja u kojima titra stupac zgusnutog zraka i time proizvodi zvukove različitih boja i visina. Zvuk se na orguljama proizvodi tako da se pritiskom tipke na klavijaturi dovodi zrak iz mijeha u svirale, koje su različite građe i veličine. |
| lexicalization | hrv: orgulje |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az orgona billentyűs aerofon hangszer. Több hangszert egyesít magában, ennek megfelelően hangzásvilága rendkívül gazdag. Kezelése a zongorához hasonló, azzal a különbséggel, hogy az orgonának több, kézzel és lábbal játszható billentyűsora is lehet. |
| lexicalization | hun: Orgona |
| lexicalization | hun: harmónium |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ֆիսհարմոնիա |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Orgeno esas muzikala vent-instrumento kun klavaro, ofte multi. |
| lexicalization | ido: Orgeno |
| lexicalization | ido: orgeno |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Organ adalah alat musik yang mempunyai suara yang unik. Sekarang, organ diproduksi dengan cara elektronik. Namun, pada awalnya, suara organ didapat dari pipa. |
| lexicalization | ind: organ |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Orgel er hljóðfæri sem hefur eitt eða fleiri lyklaborð og stundum pedala.Tónninn er framleiddur með loftstraumi, sem ýmist fer um málm- eða trépípur, eins konar flautur, eða þá að loftstreymið myndar titring í málmfjöðrum, sem gefa tóninn. Misjafnt er hvernig loftstraumurinn er myndaður, ýmist er troðinn belgur, svipaður fýsibelg, eða þá að rafknúin loftdæla heldur uppi þrýstingi. Þegar nótum lyklaborðsins er þrýst niður, opnast loftrás að viðeigandi pípu og tónn myndast á meðan þrýst er á nótuna. |
| lexicalization | isl: Orgel |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: L'organo è uno strumento musicale della famiglia degli aerofoni. Viene suonato per mezzo di una o più tastiere dette manuali e di una pedaliera. |
| lexicalization | ita: organo |
| lexicalization | ita: armonio |
| lexicalization | ita: armonium |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: オルガン (organ) は、1つもしくは複数の区画からなる鍵盤楽器である。それぞれを手鍵盤または足鍵盤を用いて演奏する。 概要 オルガンは、一般的な演奏形態上の分類では鍵盤楽器の一種であるものの、発音原理上においては気鳴楽器であり、その他の鍵盤をもつ楽器であるチェンバロやピアノ（弦鳴楽器）とは原理的に異なる。多数のパイプを発音体として備えるが、1本のパイプに異なる音高を発生させることはなく、各パイプの音高は固定的であり、鍵盤を押すことで異なるパイプに空気を流して奏する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: オルガン |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ორგანი ( < ), კლავიშიანი სასულე მუსიკალური საკრავი. შედგება ერთ კორპუსში მოთავსებული სხვადასხვა ზომის ხისა და ლითონის მილებისა და პნევმატური სისტემისაგან. საკრავს მიდგმული აქვს სამართავი ანუ საშემსრულებლო კათედრა, რომლის პულტზედაც ხელისა (მანუალი) და ფეხის (პედალი) კლავიატურებთან ერთად თავმოყრილია ყველა რეგისტრის სახელურები. ეს სახელურები ამოძრავებს სატანადო ბერკეტებს, აკავშირებს მათ ერთმანეთთან და დამატებითი მილების ჩართვა-გამორთვასა და ხმოვანების გაძლიერება-შესუსტებას ემსახურება. ორგანს შეიძლება ჰქონდეს 1-7 მანუალი (თითოეულს 72-მდე კლავიში აქვს) და პედალი (32-კლავიშიანი). ზოგიერთ თანამედროვე ორგანს 2 პედალი აქვს. ორგანს რეგისტებად დაყოფილი რამდენიმე ათასი მილი აქვს. რეგისტრების რაოდენობა საკრავის სიდიდით განისაზღვრება (საშუალოს — ათამდე, გიგანტურს — რამდენიმე ასეული რეგისტრი). თითოეულ რეგისტს მისთვის დამახასიათებელი ტემბრი აქვს. |
| lexicalization | kat: ორგანი |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: harmuni |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 오르간 (, organon, "tool", "도구"; )은 피아노와 비슷한 악기로, 건반 악기의 일종이다. 파이프 속으로 공기가 들어가 소리가 나며, 오르간을 연주하는 사람을 오르가니스트라고 부르기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 오르간 |
| lexicalization | kor: 소형 오르간 |
| lexicalization | kor: 리드 오르간 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Organum est instrumentum musicum. |
| lexicalization | lat: Organum tubulatum |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Ērģeles |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Vargonai (gr. Organon – instrumentas) – pučiamasis klavišinis muzikos instrumentas. |
| lexicalization | lit: vargonai |
| Lombard | |
| has gloss | lmo: LOrghen (del Grech όργανον – organon, "orghen, istrüment, ütènsil") a lè un istrüment müsical de la fameja di aerofen che lè sunaa cunt vüna o püssee taster, ciamaa manuaj e una pedalera. El sò sun al vegn föra di cann, de metal o de legn, cha hinn lungh, grand e faa in manera diferenta a segunda dela nota e del timber. Lorghen a lè fundamental per la müsega sacra e per la litürgia religiusa. A ghè di istrüment, cume lharmonium e lorghen Hammond, cha hinn derivaziun de lorghen chen ocupen de men de spazi e custen de men. |
| lexicalization | lmo: orghen |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Uergelen |
| lexicalization | ltz: Uergel |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Органа |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Organ (bahasa Greek όργανον - organon, "organ, alat, peralatan") ialah alat muzik keyboard yang dimain dengan bod pedal, dan satu atau lebih keyboard manual. Ia mempergunakan salah satu daripada dua cara untuk menghasilkan bunyi yang tetap dan tidak terputus-putus semasa kekunci ditekan, iaitu: (1) menyalurkan angin ke dalam paip yang diperbuat daripada logam atau kayu; dan/atau (2) menggunakan pengayun atau bunyi organ tersampel. Bunyinya yang berbeza-beza dari segi timbre dan kelantangannya, dibahagikan menurut tingkat dan dikawal dengan menggunakan penghenti. Keyboardnya tidak ekspresi dan tidak mempengaruhi dinamik. Saiz organ amat berbeza dari seela persegi sehingga lima tingkat tingginya. Ia ditempatkan terutamanya di gereja, dewan konsert dan rumah. Organ merupakan salah satu alat muzik tertua dalam tradisi muzik Barat, dan membawa sejarah sembahyang Kristian dan istiadat awam yang kaya. |
| lexicalization | msa: organ |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De Orgel (greeksch ὄργανον órganon „Warktüüg, Instrument, Organ“) is en Musikinstrument, dat över Tasten speelt warrt. De Töön weert tostanne bröcht dör de Orgelpiepen. De weert vun en Luftstroom anblaast. Düsse Luftstroom heet Orgelwind. To'n Ünnerscheed vun en Elektroonsche Orgel warrt de Orgel ok Piepenorgel nömmt. Se höört to de Aerophonen. In de meisten Orgeln steekt tomeist Labialpiepen in. Dat sünd Piepen, wo de Töön dör dat Anblasen vun en Labium tostann bröcht weert. Dor kaamt dennn noch Lingualpiepen to. Dor kaamt de Töön vun en Tungenblatt her, dat so anblaast warrt, dat dat swingt. |
| has gloss | nds: t Örgel (van t Grieks: όργανον organon, "örgel, instrumeant, tuug") is n toetseninstrumeant van één of meardere toetsenrieges, deet mangs met de haande, mangs met de veute, of beaide tegelieke wordt bespöld. t Örgel is beheurlik oold in de Europese klassieke muziek. t Wörd oawer t algemeen an enömmen det t ofstamt van de panflute. t Instrumeant keump oet de tied van Ctesebius van Alexandrië, dent de oetveending van de hydraulis wörd too eskrewen. Tegen t 8ste joarhoonderd raken t t oolde verbaand met gladiators kwiet, en köm t örgel heanig an in de westerse kristelike koarke terechte. Later wör t ook boeten de koarke umme n geleefd instrumeant. |
| lexicalization | nds: Orgel |
| lexicalization | nds: örgel |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een orgel is een muziekinstrument dat bestaat uit meerdere losse pijpen, waardoor lucht stroomt op een labium of op een tong. Het instrument wordt daarom gerekend tot de aërofonen. |
| lexicalization | nld: harmonium |
| lexicalization | nld: traporgel |
| lexicalization | nld: Orgel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Orgel er ei samnemning for ymse musikkinstrument. |
| lexicalization | nno: orgel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: orgel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Orgel er en fellesbetegnelse for flere musikkinstrumenter. |
| lexicalization | nor: orgel |
| lexicalization | nor: harmonium |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: òrgue |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Organy piszczałkowe to klawiszowy, aerofoniczny oraz idiofoniczny instrument muzyczny; budowany najczęściej w kościołach, salach koncertowych, synagogach reformowanych, aulach. Organy piszczałkowe są największym instrumentem nieporównywalnym z żadnym innym, jaki został wymyślony, pod względem rozmiarów przestrzennych, ilości źródeł fal dźwiękowych, sumarycznej mocy emitowanej do otoczenia, dynamiki i bardzo często różnorodności barw i możliwości kolorystycznych, a także pod względem złożoności konstrukcyjnej. Przewyższają nawet w wielu aspektach orkiestrę symfoniczną, chociaż na organach gra tylko jeden człowiek. Rozpiętość skali dźwięków dużych organów wynosi ok. 10 oktaw, co jest porównywalne z zakresem dźwięków odbieranych przez ludzki słuch (od 16 Hz do ok. 16 kHz), jednakże są instrumenty na świecie posiadające jeszcze większą skalę (patrz niżej). |
| lexicalization | pol: Organy |
| lexicalization | pol: fisharmonia |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Órgão é um instrumento musical classificado pela organologia como aerofone de teclas pela passagem de ar comprimido em tubos de diferentes tamanhos. É, portanto, um instrumento de sopro com a diferença de o ar não ser injectado pelo sopro humano, mas sob a forma de ar comprimido que, acumulado pelo fole, é reencaminhado para o respectivo tubo do registro e da nota que se quer fazer soar. |
| lexicalization | por: órgão |
| lexicalization | por: Órgão |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Puywanku icha Urganu nisqaqa (kastilla simimanta: órgano, italya simipi: organo) huk yatana llumpayuq phukuna waqachinam (yatana phukuna waqachina nisqa). Puywankutaqa yatana llumpapi ñitinakunata (yatanakunata) ñitispa waqachinchik. Huk runa phukuna wayaqawanmi wayrata q'illay phukunakunanta phukun. |
| lexicalization | que: puywanku |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Orga este un instrument muzical cu claviatură în care sunetul este produs de aerul care vibrează la trecerea prin tuburi de diferite dimensiuni. Orga este, de regulă, un instrument imobil de mari dimensiuni, cu sute de tuburi, construit special pentru încăperea în care se află. Există însă şi orgi portabile, de dimensiuni mai mici. Orga are un statut aparte între instrumentele muzicale: este cunoscută mai ales ca instrument de cult, fiind întâlnită în general în bisericile creştine catolice sau protestante. Orgi există însă şi în săli de concerte sau în case particulare. |
| lexicalization | ron: Orga |
| lexicalization | ron: orgă |
| Aromanian | |
| has gloss | rup: Orgã eashte un instrument muzical traducere. |
| lexicalization | rup: Orgã |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Орга́н ( из ― «инструмент, орудие») — клавишно-духовой музыкальный инструмент, самый большой музыкальный инструмент в мире. |
| lexicalization | rus: орган |
| lexicalization | rus: фисгармония |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Organ je klávesový hudobný nástroj. Pokladá sa za kráľa hudobných nástrojov. Hráč na organe sa nazýva organista, organistka. |
| lexicalization | slk: organ |
| lexicalization | slk: harmónium |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Orgle, grško όργανον – organon, ("instrument, orodje") so glasbilo s tipkami, pri katerem zvok nastaja z nihanjem zraka v piščalih. |
| lexicalization | slv: orgle |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un órgano tubular es un instrumento musical de teclado. Los sonidos se generan haciendo pasar aire por tubos de diferentes longitudes (desde pocos milímetros hasta varios metros). Se clasifica como instrumento de viento o aerófono en la categoría instrumentos de teclado y también dentro de la subcategoría aire insuflado, junto al acordeón y al armonio. |
| lexicalization | spa: Organo |
| lexicalization | spa: Órgano y organería |
| lexicalization | spa: Órgano |
| lexicalization | spa: armonio |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Оргуље (, ) су највећи и најсложенији музички инструмент. Оне су аерофони инструмент сачињен од једнотонских свирала, које дају звук помоћу ваздуха из меха, а оглашавају се помоћу клавијатуре. Тонски распон им је гледајући клавијатуру од -C}- до, углавном -g}-3. Али због разноврсности регистара реални звучни распон је знатно већи: од 2-C}- до чак -g}-6, што такође није фиксирано. То зависи од сваког инструмента понаособ. |
| lexicalization | srp: оргуље |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Det finns flera artiklar om orglar: |
| lexicalization | swe: Orgel |
| lexicalization | swe: orglar |
| lexicalization | swe: orgel |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: అవయవం |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang organo ay isang uri ng de-kuryenteng instrumentong tinutugtog na kahawig ang anyo sa isang piyano. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Organo |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ออร์แกน (organ) เป็นเครื่องดนตรีตะวันตก ออร์แกนมีประวัติในการประดิษฐ์ที่ยาวนานมาตั้งแต่สมัยโรมัน และมีความสำคัญควบคู่มากับศาสนาคริสต์เลยทีเดียว คำว่า Organ นั้น ก็มาจากภาษาละติน Organum ซึ่งเป็นชื่อที่ใช้เรียกเครื่องดนตรีชนิดหนึ่ง ที่มีชื่อว่า Hydraulis ต้นกำเนิดเสียงของออร์แกนมาจากลม ซึ่งมีแหล่งกำเนิดหลายวิธีซึ่งในสมัยโบราณก็ต้องใช้แรงคนในการผลิตลม เมื่อลมถูกบังคับให้ไหลผ่านท่อที่มีขนาดต่างๆกันก็จะเกิดเสียงที่มีความถี่แตกต่างกัน ท่อที่ใช้ในการสร้างออร์แกนนั้น อาจจะเป็นไม้ หรือโลหะ ก็ได้ ซึ่งจะส่งผลให้มีเสียงที่แตกต่างกัน และออร์แกนหนึ่งเครื่อง สามารถทำเสียงต่าง ๆ ได้เท่า ๆ กับเครื่องดนตรีหลายชิ้นมารวมกัน ดังนั้น ออร์แกนจึงสามารถเล่นได้ทั้งแนวทำนอง และแนวเดินเบส โดยไม่ต้องพึ่งพาเครื่องดนตรีอื่นใด ดังนั้น ในสมัยก่อนนั้น... |
| lexicalization | tha: ออร์แกน |
| lexicalization | tha: หีบเพลงประเภทชักชนิดหนึ่งที่มีกลิ่น |
| lexicalization | tha: ออร์แกนเล็ก |
| lexicalization | tha: เครื่องดนตรีชนิดหนึ่งคล้ายออร์แกน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Org, ismini latince "Organum"dan alır, Türkçedeki gerçek ismi ise Rumcadaki "Orğanôn" kelimesinden gelen "Erganun"dur. Orgda Ses, körükle verilen havanın tahta veya metal borulardan geçerken üflemeli çalgılarda olduğu gibi içerdeki hava sütunlarını titreştirmesiyle elde edilir. klavyeli ve pedallı bir enstrumandır. Değişik ses tonları ve notalar piyanoda olduğu gibi tuşlarla denetlenir. En çok bilinen türü kilise orgudur. |
| lexicalization | tur: org |
| lexicalization | tur: harmonyum |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Орга́н (від — «інструмент» або «знаряддя») — музичний інструмент групи клавішно-духових інструментів, якому неофіційно й люб'язно надано назву «короля музичних інструментів»: за звуковою палітрою та багатством засобів музичної виразності займає перше місце серед музичних інструментів. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Орга́н |
| lexicalization | ukr: орган |
| lexicalization | ukr: фісгармонія |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: đàn ống |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: orgel |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 风琴是一种键盘乐器，外形类似直立式钢琴，通过脚下的踏板送风，吹响音管，并配合双手键盘弹奏的一种乐器。踏板鼓风进入风道，如果不弹奏，则整个风道是密闭的；当手指按下某琴键后，该键对应的音管的管塞就会打开，气流通过而吹响音管，则发出一个乐音。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 風琴 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Harmonium |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Reed organ |
| similar | e/simple/Organ (music) |
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