| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone); "he put flowers on his mother's grave" tomb, grave |
| has gloss | eng: A tomb is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. The word is used in a broad sense to encompass a number of such types of places of interment or, occasionally, burial, including: *Burial vaults – stone or brick-lined underground spaces for interment (rather than burial), originally vaulted, often privately owned for specific family groups; usually beneath a religious building such as a church or in a churchyard or cemetery *Church monuments – within a church (or tomb-style chests in a churchyard) may be places of interment, but this is unusual; they more commonly stand over the grave or burial vault rather than containing the actual body and are therefore not tombs *Crypts – often, though not always, for interment; similar to burial vaults but usually for more general public interment *Hypogeum tombs - stone-built underground structures for interment, such as the *Martyria - Mausolea for the remains of martyrs, such as San Pietro in Montorio *Mausolea (including ancient pyramids in some countries) – external free-standing structures, above ground, acting as both monument and place of... |
| has gloss | eng: A tomb is almost the same as a grave. It is a place at which dead people are buried and can be visited. |
| lexicalization | eng: grave |
| lexicalization | eng: tomb |
| subclass of | (noun) a point located with respect to surface features of some region; "this is a nice place for a picnic"; "a bright spot on a planet" topographic point, place, spot |
| has subclass | (noun) a chamber that is used as a grave sepulchre, sepulcher, burial chamber, sepulture |
| has subclass | (noun) an ancient Egyptian mud-brick tomb with a rectangular base and sloping sides and flat roof; "the Egyptian pyramids developed from the mastaba" mastaba, mastabah |
| has subclass | c/Alleged tombs of Jesus |
| has subclass | c/Amarna tombs |
| has subclass | c/Ancient Roman tombs and cemeteries in Rome |
| has subclass | c/Papal tombs |
| has subclass | c/Saintly person tombs in Iraq |
| has subclass | c/Saintly person tombs in Israel |
| has subclass | c/Saintly person tombs in Jerusalem |
| has subclass | c/Saintly person tombs in the Palestinian territories |
| has subclass | c/Theban Tombs |
| has subclass | c/Tombs and cemeteries in Vietnam |
| has subclass | c/Tombs in Greece |
| has subclass | c/Tombs of ancient Egypt |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: graf |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: قبر |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: مقبرة |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: tumba |
| lexicalization | ast: xaceda |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: mezar |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Гробницата е архитектурно съоръжение, предназначено да съхрани останки от мъртъвци. Гробниците са изграждани от камък, тухли, дърво, а понякога са вкопавани в скали (скални гробници). Могат да имат едно или повече, помещения, понякога до входовете им водят дълги коридори. Освен останки от погребения, гробниците съдържат различни вещи, поставени като погребални дарове. В някои случаи гробниците имат скулптурна или живописна украса по стените - по-често отвъртре, отколкото отвън. Гробниците могат да бъдат покрити с пръст (подмогилни) и да не се виждат отвън, но може и да са открити. Последните се наричат "мавзолеи", по името на Мавзол, чиято внушителна гробница от елинистическата епоха била смятана за едно от чудесата на света. |
| lexicalization | bul: гробница |
| lexicalization | bul: гроб |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una tomba és el lloc on es deixen les restes mortals dels éssers vius. Solen estar en cementiris, però a vegades també es troben en llocs d'honor de les esglésies. |
| lexicalization | cat: Tomba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: tomba |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Hrobka je stavba, určená pro uložení zesnulého. |
| lexicalization | ces: hrobka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: hrob |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fén mu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 坟墓 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 墳墓 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: kuang |
| lexicalization | cmn: xi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 圹 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 壙 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 穸 |
| lexicalization | cmn: sōng bai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 松柏 |
| lexicalization | cmn: ling |
| lexicalization | cmn: 堎 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Grabmal (mhd. meil „Zeichen“) ist ein Gedenk- und Erinnerungsmal an der Grabstätte eines Toten. Grabhügel, Grabhäuser und Grabkammern sind Grabmäler im weiteren Sinn. Ein architektonisch gestaltetes Grabmal nennt man Grabbau. |
| lexicalization | deu: Grab |
| lexicalization | deu: Grabmal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Grabstätte |
| Egyptian (Ancient) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | egy: ḥȝt |
| lexicalization | egy: ḥt |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Τάφος ονομάζεται ο τόπος στον οποίο έχει θαφτεί ένας άνθρωπος (ή σπανιότερα ένα ζώο), αλλά και γενικότερα η κατασκευή που βρίσκεται στο σημείο αυτό. Σε περιπτώσεις που η κατασκευή είναι μεγάλη σε μέγεθος και είναι μνημειακού χαρακτήρα, αποκαλείται και ταφικό μνημείο. |
| lexicalization | ell: Τάφος |
| lexicalization | ell: τάφος |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: μνήμα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: tombo |
| Estonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: haud |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: hilobi |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: grøv |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: آرامگاه |
| lexicalization | fas: قبر |
| lexicalization | fas: گور |
| Filipino | |
| lexicalization | fil: nitso |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: hauta |
| lexicalization | fin: hautakammio |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: hautakappeli |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En architecture, un tombeau est un monument qui sert de sépulture. |
| lexicalization | fra: Tombeau |
| lexicalization | fra: tombe |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: grêf |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: uaigh |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha tumba ou sepulcro é unha pequena edificación ou "cámara" para depositar aos finados, con muros, tellado e se se emprega máis dun corpo, con porta. Pode estar parcial ou totalmente soterrada (agás a súa entrada) nun cemiterio, ou no interior dunha igrexa ou na súa cripta. As tumbas individuais poden atoparse permanentemente pechadas, mentres que as familiares, ou para grupos, teñen portas para acceder a elas cada vez que fose necesario. |
| lexicalization | glg: Tumba |
| lexicalization | glg: túmulo |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: grap |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: θήκη |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: grobnica |
| lexicalization | hbs: гробница |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: गोर |
| lexicalization | hin: क़ब्र |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: դամբարան |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: դամբան |
| lexicalization | hye: մահարձան |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Grafhýsi er hús, jarðhús eða húshluti (t.d. grafarveggur) til að varðveita jarðneskar leifar framliðinna. Algengustu grafhýsin eru svonefndar leghallir (eða líkhallir), sem á mörgum tungum nefnist Mausoleum. Leghallir kristinna manna eru oft einnig nokkurskonar kapellur. |
| lexicalization | isl: Grafhýsi |
| lexicalization | isl: grafhýsi |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: sepoltura |
| lexicalization | ita: sepolcro |
| lexicalization | ita: tomba |
| lexicalization | ita: tumulo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: avello |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 墓（はか）は、死体（または遺骨）を葬り、故人を弔う場所。墳墓（ふんぼ）、墳塋（ふんえい）等ともいう。一般に墓石・墓碑などを置く。また、この墓石・墓碑の指して墓ということもある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 墓 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: はか |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: საფლავი |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: мазар |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ផ្នូរ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 무덤(tomb)은 죽은 사람의 사체를 매장하는 곳을 말한다. 뫼 또는 묘(墓)라고도 한다. 일반적으로 무덤에는 묘비를 세워서 그 사람을 gghfgdfds보내기도 했고, 고대 이스라엘에서는 사람이 죽으면 부활에 대한 신앙에 따라, 동굴무덤에 시체를 모셨다가 유골이 남으면 유골함에 모셨다. 그래서 그리스도가 십자가에서 숨을 거두었을때, 아리마태아 사람 요셉은 그리스도를 빈 무덤에 모셨다. 또 티베트에서는 무덤을 만들 부드러운 지대가 없었기 때문에 시체를 독수리 같은 맹금류가 파먹도록 땅 위에 올려놓는 조장(鳥葬)을 치르기도 했다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 무덤 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 뫼 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: bustum |
| Literary Chinese | |
| has gloss | lzh: 墓者，葬亡人之所也。墓之所處曰墓地，常立墓碑於前，以明乎其人。 |
| lexicalization | lzh: 墓 |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: sebburtura |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een graftombe is in het algemeen een bouwwerk, grafheuvel of hunebed met als inhoud het graf van een heerser of ander machtig of rijk iemand dat fungeert als een grafmonument. |
| lexicalization | nld: Graftombe |
| lexicalization | nld: tombe |
| lexicalization | nld: graf |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: grav |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: gravkammer |
| lexicalization | nor: grav |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: tomba |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: ارامگاه |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Grobowiec – samodzielna budowla (kaplica grobowa), kompozycja architektoniczno-rzeźbiarska umieszczana w nawach bocznych, kaplicach, podziemiach kościołów albo nad podziemną mogiłą na cmentarzu. |
| lexicalization | pol: grobowiec |
| lexicalization | pol: Grobowiec |
| lexicalization | pol: grób |
| lexicalization | pol: mogiła |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: Tumba |
| lexicalization | por: túmulo |
| lexicalization | por: sepultura |
| lexicalization | por: tumba |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: mormânt |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Усыпальница — склеп для погребения членов одного рода, одной семьи или какого-либо выдающегося деятеля. Усыпальницами являются египетские пирамиды, скифские курганы. Одними из многих примеров христианских усыпальниц могут быть: |
| lexicalization | rus: усыпальница |
| lexicalization | rus: могила |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Hrobka je murovaný alebo do skaly vytesaný priestor, ktorý je architektonicky upravený a slúži na uloženie mŕtvych. Z minulosti sú známe hrobky faraónov (chrámy, pyramídy alebo hroby pod zemou), dnes sú hrobky spravidla malé stavby na cintorínoch. |
| lexicalization | slk: Hrobka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: hrob |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Grobnica je prostor ali stavba, kjer so pokopani umrli ljudje. Sedaj jih največkrat pokopljemo v grobove na pokopališčih, včasih pa so bogatejše ljudi pokopavali v njihovih grobnicah. Največje grobnice so v Afriki. To so piramide, ki so jih dali postavili faraoni, vladarji starodavnega Egipta, za svoje grobnice. Znane so tudi grobnice faraonov v Dolini kraljev, npr. grobnica faraona Tutankamona. |
| lexicalization | slv: Grobnica |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La tumba es una pequeña edificación o "cámara" para depositar a los difuntos, con muros, tejado y si se usa para más de un cuerpo, con puerta. Puede estar parcial o totalmente bajo tierra (excepto su entrada) en un cementerio, o dentro de una iglesia o en su cripta.Las tumbas individuales pueden ser permanentemente selladas, mientras que las familiares, o para grupos, tienen puertas para acceder a ellas cada vez que fuere necesario. |
| lexicalization | spa: Tumbas |
| lexicalization | spa: Tumba |
| lexicalization | spa: sepulcro |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: varr |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: mezar |
| lexicalization | srp: мезар |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En gravvård är ett minnesmärke av sten, trä eller järn som placeras vid en grav. |
| lexicalization | swe: Gravvård |
| lexicalization | swe: grav |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: gravvalv |
| lexicalization | swe: grift |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Макбара (Хатти ниёгон: مقبره) (махалли кабр) маркад, турбат, мадфан, бинои ёдгории болои кабр, мавзолей. Максад аз сохтани макбара як навъ пос ва боки доштани ёди шахси мархум аст. Анъанаи сохтмони макбара дар даврахои муайяни таърихи ва дар байни халкхо тафовути чидди дорад. Масалан дар Юнони Кадим (3000 - 2400 то мелод) макбараро аз сангхои калонхачм ва ба шакли ахроми чорпахлу сохта бо гачи сафед руйкаш мекарданд. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Мақбара |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang puntod o nitso ay isang libingan ng patay. Sa Bibliya (matatagpuan sa Juan 20 at Mga Gawa 2: 29), karaniwang ginagamit bilang puntod ang isang yungib na may isang malaking batong gumaganap bilang nabubuksan at naisasarang pinto.<ref name=Biblia6/> Tumutukoy din ito sa isang bantayog o monumentong pang-alaala sa mga yumao na. |
| lexicalization | tgl: puntod |
| lexicalization | tgl: nitso |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: : ดูความหมายอื่นๆ ของการฝังหรือสถานที่เก็บศพแบบอื่นๆ ได้ที่ การเก็บศพ ที่เก็บศพ (ภาษาอังกฤษ: Tomb) คือที่เก็บร่างของผู้ตายซึ่งมิใช่การฝัง คำนี้โดยทั่วไปจะหมายถึงสิ่งก่อสร้างที่มีที่เก็บร่างของผู้ตายที่มีขนาดต่างๆ กัน และเป็นคำที่ใช้กว้างๆ ที่อาจจะหมายถึง: |
| lexicalization | tha: ที่เก็บศพ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: türbe |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: могила |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: قبر |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: դժոխք |
| Yue Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yue: 坟墓 |
| lexicalization | yue: 墳墓 |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 墓穴 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) a stone that is used to mark a grave headstone, gravestone, tombstone |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Tomb |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| geo loc | geographic location 29.855 31.219 |
| media:img | Cheops pyramid 01.jpg |
| media:img | Cournols dolmen2.jpg |
| media:img | Grave in Keifukujisan2.jpg |
| media:img | Graves in Poland w znicze.JPG |
| media:img | Gravvård från Botkyrka i Södermanland med runinskrift (ur Sveriges Runinskrifter).png |
| media:img | Lwów Cmentarz Łyczakowski Banach-Riedl.jpg |
| media:img | Napoleon tomb bordercropped.jpg |
| media:img | Obelisk Tomb.jpg |
| media:img | Okinawa turtle back tomb.JPG |
| media:img | Perelachaise-Chopin-p1000352.jpg |
| media:img | Perelachaise-p1000391.jpg |
| media:img | SergueyPosad-Tumbs.JPG |
| media:img | Seuthus III Tomb 1.JPG |
| media:img | Sevilla cathedral - tomb of christopher columbus.jpg |
| media:img | Tatul-sarcophagus.JPG |
| media:img | Tomb sveshtari2-1-.jpg |
| media:img | Urville-Tahiti-tomb.jpg |
| media:img | Vergina2.jpg |
| media:img | YosaBusonGrave.jpg |
| media:img | 墓地明石天文台よりP9160008.jpg |
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