| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the child of your aunt or uncle first cousin, full cousin, cousin-german, cousin |
| has gloss | eng: In genealogy, a cousin is a relative, other than an ancestor or descendant, who shares a common ancestor. The word cousin is often used to refer to a persons first cousin - the child of ones aunt or uncle. The word only sometimes means siblings, siblings of ancestors, or descendants of siblings, because other words are more common (for example a brother, sister, aunt, uncle, nephew, niece, and so on). |
| has gloss | eng: In kinship terminology, a cousin is a relative with whom one shares a common ancestor. In modern usage, the term is rarely used when referring to a relative in one's own line of descent, or where there is a more specific term to describe the relationship: e.g., brother, sister, aunt, uncle. The term blood relative can be used synonymously, and underlines the existence of a genetic link. A system of degrees and removes is used to describe the relationship between the two cousins and the ancestor they have in common. |
| lexicalization | eng: cousin-german |
| lexicalization | eng: cousin |
| lexicalization | eng: first cousin |
| lexicalization | eng: full cousin |
| subclass of | (noun) a person related by blood or marriage; "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"; "he has distant relations back in New Jersey" relation, relative |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: neef |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: sweor |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Rodbina je grupa ljudi koji su međusobno povezani krvnim srodstvom ili bračnim zajednicama. |
| lexicalization | bos: rodbina |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Kenderv un den eo mab e eontr (pe yontr) hag e voereb, eus e savpoent. Eus savpoent e dad pe e vamm e vo graet niz pe nizez eus ar memes den. |
| lexicalization | bre: kenderv |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: братовчедка |
| lexicalization | bul: братовчед |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un cosí és el fill dels oncles i les ties, és a dir, els descendents dels germans dels pares. Tot i així, aquest terme de parentiu pot usar-se en un sentit més laxe: es parla de cosins quan es comparteixen ascedents comuns, en graus successius. Així, els cosins segons són els fills dels cosins dels pares, els cosins tercers els fills dels cosins dels avis i així sense limitacions. Per diferenciar aquests graus a vegades s'empra el terme cosí germà per a cosins de primer grau (els fills dels germans dels progenitors). |
| lexicalization | cat: cosí |
| lexicalization | cat: parent llunyà |
| lexicalization | cat: parenta llunyana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: cosina |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: sestřenice |
| lexicalization | ces: bratranec |
| lexicalization | ces: bratránek |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: biǎo qin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 表亲 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 表親 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En fætter er et drengebarn af en forælders søskende, mens en kusine tilsvarende er et pigebarn. Ordet søskendebarn benyttes undertiden som kønsneutralt, men lidt gammeldags, synonym. |
| lexicalization | dan: Fætter og kusine |
| lexicalization | dan: kusine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: fætter |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Verwandtschaftsbeziehung drückt die Art der Verwandtschaft oder im weiteren Sinne auch der Schwägerschaft von Personen aus. In den verschiedenen Kulturen haben sich hierfür mehr oder weniger komplexe Schemata entwickelt, gekennzeichnet durch eigene sprachliche Bezeichnungen für den jeweiligen Verwandtschaftstyp. |
| lexicalization | deu: Cousin |
| lexicalization | deu: Verwandtschaftsbeziehung |
| lexicalization | deu: Cousin ersten Grades |
| lexicalization | deu: entfernte Verwandte |
| lexicalization | deu: Kusin |
| lexicalization | deu: Vetter |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Cousine |
| lexicalization | deu: entfernter Verwandter |
| lexicalization | deu: Kusine |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ξάδερφος |
| lexicalization | ell: ξέδερφος |
| lexicalization | ell: ξαδέλφη |
| lexicalization | ell: ξαδέρφη |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: kuzo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: kuzino |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Nõbu on isa või ema venna või õe poeg või tütar. |
| lexicalization | est: nõbu |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: lehengusu |
| lexicalization | eus: lehengusina |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Serkkuja ovat keskenään henkilöt, joilla on yhteiset isovanhemmat, mutta eri vanhemmat. Äidinpuoleisesta serkusta voidaan käyttää myös vanhempaa nimitystä orpana, isänpuoleisesta vastaavasti nepas. |
| lexicalization | fin: serkku |
| lexicalization | fin: serkus |
| lexicalization | fin: pikkuserkku |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: orpana |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un cousin ou une cousine est un descendant des frères et sœurs de ses parents, ou, dans un sens plus large, de ses grands-parents ou arrière-grands-parents. Le terme "cousin germain" est employé lorsque les parents des cousins sont eux-mêmes frères et sœurs et ont donc entre eux un ou deux grands-parents en commun. |
| lexicalization | fra: cousin |
| lexicalization | fra: cousine |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: co-ogha |
| Irish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: col ceathar |
| lexicalization | gle: col ceathrair |
| lexicalization | gle: col ceathair |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: curmán |
| lexicalization | glg: primo |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: fetiro |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: ἀνεψιός |
| lexicalization | grc: ἔορ |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: rođak |
| lexicalization | hbs: рођак |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: דּוֹדָן |
| lexicalization | heb: דּוֹדָנִית |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: cacerA |
| lexicalization | hin: BAI |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: rođak |
| lexicalization | hrv: rođakinja |
| lexicalization | hrv: braić |
| lexicalization | hrv: rođaka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: sestrična |
| lexicalization | hrv: bratić |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: rokon |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: unokatestvér |
| lexicalization | hun: elsõfokú unokatestvér |
| lexicalization | hun: unokabátya |
| lexicalization | hun: unokanõvér |
| lexicalization | hun: unokaöccs |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: հորեղբոր |
| lexicalization | hye: հորաքրոջ աղջիկ |
| lexicalization | hye: հորաքրոջ տղա |
| lexicalization | hye: հորաքրոջ |
| lexicalization | hye: հորեղբոր աղջիկ |
| lexicalization | hye: հորեղբոր տղա |
| lexicalization | hye: մորաքրոջ աղջիկ |
| lexicalization | hye: մորաքրոջ տղա |
| lexicalization | hye: քեռու աղջիկ |
| lexicalization | hye: քեռու տղա |
| lexicalization | hye: քեռու |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: զարմիկ |
| lexicalization | hye: զարմուհի |
| lexicalization | hye: կուզեն |
| lexicalization | hye: հորեղբոր տղա (աղջիկ) |
| lexicalization | hye: մորաքրոջ |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: kuzo |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: kemenakan |
| lexicalization | ind: sepupu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: saudara sepupu |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: systrungur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: frændi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Con il termine cugino si indica in genere il figlio dei propri zii; in questo caso la parentela è detta di primo grado. |
| lexicalization | ita: cugino |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: cugina |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: いとこは、自分からみて親の兄弟姉妹の子供である。4親等の傍系親族の一つ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: いとこ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 従兄弟 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 従姉妹 |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: bakha |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 사촌(四寸)은 같은 조부모를 가진, 삼촌/고모/이모의 아들이나 딸을 말한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 사촌 |
| lexicalization | kor: 친척 |
| lexicalization | kor: 매우 가까운사람 |
| lexicalization | kor: 종자매 |
| lexicalization | kor: 종형제 |
| lexicalization | kor: 일가 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 같은 계통의 것 |
| lexicalization | kor: 사촌간 |
| lexicalization | kor: 종형 |
| lexicalization | kor: 근친 |
| lexicalization | kor: 친한 친구 |
| lexicalization | kor: 봉 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: ئامۆزا |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: consobrina |
| lexicalization | lat: consobrinus |
| lexicalization | lat: amitina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: compater |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: giminaitis |
| lexicalization | lit: brolėnas |
| lexicalization | lit: pusbrolis |
| lexicalization | lit: pusseserė |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: роднина |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: tuakana |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Istilah sepupu digunakan bagi menunjukkan perhubungan antara seseorang itu dengan anak kepada bapa/ibu saudaranya. Dengan kata lain, anak-anak kepada dua (atau lebih) orang yang bersaudara. Bersaudara bermaksud mempunyai ibu dan/atau bapa yang sama. Sebagai contoh, A adalah abang/adik/kakak kepada B. Maka anak-anak A dan anak-anak B adalah saudara sepupu. Ini juga bermakna anak-anak A dan B mempunyai datuk dan nenek yang sama. Menurut Islam, pernikah an antara pasangan yang mempunyai hubungan sepupu adalah dibenarkan tetapi tidak digalakkan. Dalam adat Perpatih yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat Minangkabau menetapkan pasangan sepupu yang mempunyai suku yang sama tidak dibenarkan untuk berkahwin antara satu sama lain. |
| lexicalization | msa: sepupu |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een neef is: *een zoon van iemands broer of zus of van iemands zwager of schoonzus; *een zoon van iemands oom of tante. |
| lexicalization | nld: neef |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: fetter |
| lexicalization | nob: søskenbarn |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Søskenbarn er et slektskapsforhold der to personer har hver sin forelder som er søsken. Søskenbarnet til en person er altså barn av dennes onkel eller tante. Et søskenbarn av hankjønn kalles fetter, mens et av hunkjønn kalles kusine. Søskenbarn har minst én besteforelder til felles. |
| lexicalization | nor: Søskenbarn |
| lexicalization | nor: fetter |
| lexicalization | nor: søskenbarn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: kusine |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: cosin |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: brat cioteczny |
| lexicalization | pol: kuzyn |
| lexicalization | pol: kuzynka |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: primo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: prima |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: verişoară |
| lexicalization | ron: văr |
| lexicalization | ron: verișor |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Тётка — сестра отца или матери, а также жена дяди. Другими словами, тётя (тётка) — женщина по отношению к детям своего брата или сестры, а также к детям брата или сестры своего мужа. |
| lexicalization | rus: кузина |
| lexicalization | rus: кузен |
| lexicalization | rus: Тетка |
| lexicalization | rus: тётка |
| lexicalization | rus: родственник |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: двоюродный брат |
| lexicalization | rus: титул |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu cucinu è na pirsuna chavi nu ligami di parintela ricìprucu cu quarchidunu pèssiri figghiu di nu zianu o di na ziana. |
| lexicalization | scn: Cucinu |
| Seri | |
| lexicalization | sei: aacaz |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| lexicalization | sga: bráthair |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: bratranec |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: bratanec |
| lexicalization | slk: sesternica |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: bratranec |
| lexicalization | slv: sestrična |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: primo |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: rođaka |
| lexicalization | srp: rođak |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: seméha:emèzpob |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: binamu |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kusin är ett släktskap där två personer har varsin förälder som är syskon med varandra. En kusin till x är alltså en person som är barn till ett syskon till x:s far eller mor. Alltså mammas bror/systers barn eller pappas bror/systers barn. Ett annat ord för kusin är tvåmänning (släkting i två led). |
| lexicalization | swe: kusin |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang pinsan ay isang taong itinuturing na kamag-anak, partikular na ang ugnayan o pagiging magkadugo dahil sa pinagmulang lola, lolo, o ninuno. Samakatuwid, magkakamag-anak o tuwiran at hindi tuwirang mga apo ito ng lolo at lola. Ito ang ugnayan o relasyon ng mga anak ng mga magkakapatid na nagmula sa kanilang mga magulang (ama at ina; tatay at nanay; itay at inay). Tinatawag na primo (mula sa Kastila) ang pinsang lalaki, samantalang prima naman ang pinsang babae. Pinsang buo ang tawag sa ugnayan ng mga anak ng magkakapatid. Pinsang-makalawa o pinsang-pangalawa ang ugnayan sa pagitan ng naging mga anak ng anak ng magkapatid na mga lola, mga lolo, o mga lola't lolo. Sa mga pahina ng Bibliya, may pagkakataong ginagamit ang katagang "kapatid" na ang tunay na ibig sabihin ay "pinsan". |
| lexicalization | tgl: pinsan |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ญาติ เป็นความสัมพันธ์ทางสายเลือดระหว่างบุคคลที่มีบรรพบุรุษเดียวกัน |
| lexicalization | tha: ญาติ |
| lexicalization | tha: ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง |
| lexicalization | tha: ลูกของลุงหรือป้า |
| lexicalization | tha: ญาติห่าง ๆ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ) |
| Tswana | |
| lexicalization | tsn: ntsala |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: teyze çocuðu |
| lexicalization | tur: kuzen |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | twf: prìmu’úna |
| lexicalization | twf: tų̀łu’úna |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: кузен |
| lexicalization | ukr: родич |
| lexicalization | ukr: кузене |
| lexicalization | ukr: кузина |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: титул |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: عم زاد |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 表親是指藉着母親或姑母而連結的有血緣關係親人。古代稱姑表兄弟姊妹為甥，姨表兄弟姊妹為從母兄弟姊妹。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 表親 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Cousin |
| similar | e/simple/Cousin |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Canon law relationship chart.svg |
| media:img | CousinTree.svg |
| media:img | European kinship system de.svg |
| media:img | Family.svg |
| media:img | Verwandtschaftstafel.png |
| media:img | Watteau cousines.jpg |
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