| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a member of the aristocracy patrician, aristocrat, blue blood |
| has gloss | eng: A patrician was a member of the upper class in the two social classes in ancient Rome. They were wealthy and powerful. The other class was the plebeian class. |
| has gloss | eng: The term patrician (, ) originally referred to a group of elite citizens in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members. In the late Roman Empire, the class was broadened to include high council officials, and after the fall of the Western Empire it remained a high honorary title in the Byzantine Empire. Medieval patrician classes were once again formally defined groups of elite burgher families in many medieval Italian republics, such as Venice and Genoa, and subsequently "patrician" became a vaguer term used for aristocrats and elite bourgeoisie in many countries. |
| lexicalization | eng: aristocrat |
| lexicalization | eng: blue blood |
| lexicalization | eng: Patrician |
| subclass of | (noun) a person who rules or guides or inspires others leader |
| has subclass | (noun) a woman who is an aristocrat female aristocrat |
| has subclass | (noun) (Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person Highness |
| has subclass | (noun) a man who is an aristocrat male aristocrat |
| has subclass | (noun) a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign) prince |
| has subclass | (noun) a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign) princess |
| has subclass | (noun) a prince or king in India rajah, raja |
| has subclass | (noun) (the feminine of raja) a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja ranee, rani |
| has subclass | (noun) a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight; "since he was a baronet he had to be addressed as Sir Henry Jones, Bart." baronet, Bart |
| has subclass | (noun) a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family); "a Boston brahman" brahmin, brahman |
| has subclass | e/Royalty payment |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Patrisilər (patricii, pater - ata) - Qədim Romada əvvələr, ehtimal ki, nəsli icmaya daxil olan və plebeylərə qarşı duran bütün yerli əhali; sonralar nəsli aristokratiya. E.ə. 6 əsrin sonunda siniflərin və dövlətin yaranması dövründə patrisilər Roma respublikasında hakim sinfə - təbəqəyə çevrildilər. Patrisilərin iqtisadi hökmranlığının əsasını ictimai torpaqlardan istifadə etmək üçün müstəsna hüquqa malik olmaları təşkil edirdi. Plebeylərin hüquqları patrisilərlə bərabərləşdirildikdən sonra (e.ə. 3 əsrin əvvələri) patrisilər ilə plebeylərin yuxarı təbəqəsi birləşib nobilitet təşkil etdi. |
| lexicalization | aze: patrisilər |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Patriciji (lat. pater - otac) su uživali privilegije i zauzimali sve položaje u državnoj upravi. U Rimu su se dugo zadržali ostaci patrijarhalnog uređenja. Nije bilo zemlje u privatnoj svojini, jer je ona pripadala cijeloj općini i predstavljala zajedničku zemlju. Pojedine porodice imale su male površine zemlje - okućnicu. |
| lexicalization | bos: Patriciji |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Патриций (на латински “patricii” от pater — баща, т. е. „потомци на бащите“) е представител на аристократичното съсловие в Древен Рим. Във Византия, патриций е титла, давана на висши длъжностни лица и провинциални управители. Титлата е използвана и от готи, франки, бургунди, лангобарди в ранните варварски кралства в Западна Европа . |
| lexicalization | bul: Патриции |
| lexicalization | bul: Патриций |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els patricis foren la classe més alta i dirigent de Roma des de la fundació de la ciutat fins al segle II aC. Constituïen el que podríem anomenar l'aristocràcia romana. |
| lexicalization | cat: Patricis |
| lexicalization | cat: patrici |
| lexicalization | cat: aristòcrata |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Patricius, nebo také patricij, byl příslušník staré římské bohaté rodiny; odvezeno od slova „patres“, tj. „otcové“ - název plynul z jejich důstojnosti. |
| lexicalization | ces: Patricius |
| lexicalization | ces: aristokrat |
| lexicalization | ces: šlechtic |
| lexicalization | ces: modrá krev |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: šlechtický původ |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: вєльможа |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: guì zú lùn zhe |
| lexicalization | cmn: 貴族論者 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 贵族论者 |
| lexicalization | cmn: míng mén wàng zu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 名門望族 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 名门望族 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Patricier var oprindelig et begreb der omfattede adelen i den Romerske republik. Under Romerriget havde begrebet udviklet sig til at være en titel som blev givet til en højtrangerende embedsmand. Ordet ses bl.a. i forbindelse med vore dages patriciervillaer, der oprindeligt blev bygget i 20erne og 30erne, men som senere igen blev populære, grundet deres meget stilrene og klassiske arkitektur. |
| lexicalization | dan: Patricier |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Patrizier (Latein: patricius, Griechisch: πατρίκιος) ist die Bezeichnung für Angehörige der alteingesessenen Oberschicht im antiken Rom. Davon abgeleitet wird auch die sozial relativ abgeschlossene Oberschicht in vielen mittelalterlichen Städten Patriziat genannt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Patrizier |
| lexicalization | deu: Aristokratin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Aristokrat |
| lexicalization | deu: Adliger |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Στην αρχαία Ρώμη Πατρίκιοι (Patricii) καλούνταν κυρίως οι λεγόμενοι τέλειοι πολίτες, οι ευπατρίδες, δηλαδή οι ευγενείς που κατάγονταν από επιφανείς οίκους (patres) των παλαιότερων δημογερόντων της Ρώμης, σε αντιδιαστολή με τους πληβείους. |
| lexicalization | ell: Πατρίκιοι |
| lexicalization | ell: γαλαζοαίματος |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: αριστοκράτης |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Patricio en antikva Romo estis ano de la klaso, kiu havis la politikan potencon (latine patricius). Temis precipe pri la familioj, kies genealogio reiris ĝis la fondo de la urbo (gentes originariæ), kaj kies anoj konsistigis la senaton. |
| lexicalization | epo: patricio |
| lexicalization | epo: aristokrato |
| lexicalization | epo: nobelo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Patriits oli Vana-Rooma riigi kodanik, kes kuulus põliste Rooma linna eliitperede hulka ja kes võis astuda riigiameteisse ning pääseda senatisse. |
| lexicalization | est: Patriits |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Patriisit ( tai patricii) olivat Rooman tasavallan perinnöllinen aatelisto. Ryhmä oli suljettu eikä siihen otettu uusia sukuja. Toinen ryhmä olivat plebeijit. Patriiseille oli alun alkaen varattu monet valtion tehtävistä ja arvoasemista. Tasavallan aikana patriisisukujen määrä laski n. 50:stä ensin 22:een vuoteen 367 eaa. mennessä ja edelleen 14:ään tasavallan lopunaikoina. Patriiseja ei juuri enää ollut jäljellä 200 jaa. Patriisien ja plebeijien välinen jako menetti merkityksensä uusien jakolinjojen syntyessä tasavallan lopulla. |
| lexicalization | fin: Patriisi |
| lexicalization | fin: ylimys |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: aristokraatti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un patricien (du latin pater qui signifie « père ») est un citoyen romain qui appartient, de par sa naissance, à la classe supérieure (aristocratie), jouissant de nombreuses prérogatives. La classe des patriciens s'oppose à celle des plébéiens. |
| lexicalization | fra: patricien |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: aristo |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Os patricios conformaban unha clase romana formada inicialmente polo pai de familia (Pater familias) ou ben por fillo de pai de familia vinculado á obediencia paterna (os fillos varóns non alcanzaban a condición de pai de familia até que o pai morría e se independizaban, pero se daba por descontado que alcanzarían esta condición). Chamábaselles tamén patres. Estes patres e os seus descendentes, que compoñen as persoas das trinta curias primitivas, forman a clase dos patricios, «patricii». Eles constitúen unha nobreza de raza e eles sós participan do goberno do Estado e gozan de todos os privilexios do cidadán romano. |
| lexicalization | glg: patricio |
| lexicalization | glg: aristócrata |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Patriciji (lat. patricii, jedn. patricius) bili su prvobitno članovi elitnog društvenog sloja u antičkom Rimu. Tokom poznog Rimskog carstva ovaj je naziv postao samo počasna titula koja se dodeljivala nekim visokim državnim činovnicima. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Patriciji |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: פטריקיוס (לטינית: patricius) הוא שמה של משרה מיוחדת בתקופת האימפריה הרומית המאוחרת. השם מבוסס על קסטת האליטה הפטריקית בתקופת הרפובליקה הרומית. |
| lexicalization | heb: פטריקיוס |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Patriciji (lat. pater - otac) su uživali privilegije i zauzimali sve položaje u državnoj upravi. U Rimu su se dugo zadržali ostaci patrijarhalnog uređenja. Nije bilo zemlje u privatnoj svojini, jer je ona pripadala cijeloj općini i predstavljala zajedničku zemlju. Pojedine obitelji imale su male površine zemlje - okućnicu. |
| lexicalization | hrv: patricij |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: aristokrata |
| lexicalization | hrv: aristokratkinja |
| lexicalization | hrv: aristokrat |
| lexicalization | hrv: aristòkratkinja |
| lexicalization | hrv: aristòkrat |
| lexicalization | hrv: aristrokratskog |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A patriciusok az ókori Róma elit kasztja. A kései Római Birodalomban a patriciusi rangot magas rangú vezetőknek adományozták. |
| lexicalization | hun: patricius |
| lexicalization | hun: Patrícius |
| lexicalization | hun: arisztokrata |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: aristokrato |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Patricios esseva un gruppo elite in Roma ancian. |
| lexicalization | ina: Patricio |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: bangsawan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kaum ningrat |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: höfðingi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: aðalsmaður |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I patrizi (singolare patrizio, in latino patricius) erano in origine la classe d'elite della antica società romana. Secondo Plutarco i patrizi, creati al tempo di Romolo erano: |
| lexicalization | ita: patrizio |
| lexicalization | ita: aristocratico |
| lexicalization | ita: aristocratica |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: パトリキ（）とは、古代ローマ社会における階級のひとつ。貴族という訳があてられることもある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: パトリキ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 貴族 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 귀족 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 명문 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Patrîsyan gelê Komara Romaya bicîhawazî, ango arîstokrat, burjuva bû. Wûşeya Patrîsyan (lat., patricius) Latînî ji pater, patres (bav, pêşeng) de der keti ye. Patrîsyan xwe wek pêmavanê damezrênerên Roma didît. |
| lexicalization | kur: Patrîsyan |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Patricijai – ( – kilęs iš pater tėvas, t. y. tėvų palikuonys) – Senovės Romos visuomenės sluoksnis, karalių ir ankstyvuoju Romos respublikos laikotarpiu turėjęs visas politines ir pilietines teises; plebėjų priešingybė. |
| lexicalization | lit: patricijai |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: DPatrizier waren dUewerschicht am antike Roum. Sie koumen aus Famillje mat berühmten oder aflossräiche Virfahren. DWuert Patrizier (patricius) kënnt vum laténgesche pater (Papp). DPatrizier hu fir sech an Usproch geholl, d'Nofolger vun de Grënner vu Roum ze sinn. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Patrizier |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Патрициите биле први жители на Рим и ја имале сета власт во свои раце. Од нивни редови се бирале сенатори, конзули и кралеви. Тие од кралот добивале големи имоти наречени латифунди. Тие во војска служеле во коњаница и биле војководци. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Патриции |
| lexicalization | mkd: аристократ |
| lexicalization | mkd: аристократка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: велможа |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Patriciër of Patricius in het Latijn is oorspronkelijk de naam voor de leden van enkele Romeinse geslachten; het hoofd (pater of vader) van zo'n familie was lid van de Senaat. Patriciërs waren met andere woorden dus leden van de Romeinse adel, en die betekenis heeft het woord de dag van vandaag nog in vele landen. Lijnrecht tegenover de patriciërs staan de plebejers of het plebs. De benaming voor het geheel van alle patricische families tezamen is het patriciaat. |
| lexicalization | nld: Patricier |
| lexicalization | nld: patriciër |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: edele |
| lexicalization | nld: edelman |
| lexicalization | nld: aristocraat |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Patrisier betegnet et medlem av det gamle romerske aristokrati. Patrisiernes posisjon ble etterhvert svekket og de gikk inn i den nye adelen, nobilitas. |
| lexicalization | nor: Patrisier |
| lexicalization | nor: aristokrat |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Patrycjusze (łac. patres - ojcowie) to uprzywilejowana, wyższa warstwa społeczna, która pojawiła się w okresie republiki, w starożytnym Rzymie. Posiadali pełne prawa polityczne (do pewnego momentu) i wyłączność na obejmowanie urzędów. Wywodzili się oni z zamożnych rodzin. Początkowo prawdopodobnie potomkowie arystokracji rodowej (zamknięta liczba rodów - "gentes"), która we wczesnym okresie państwa (okres królewski i wczesnej republiki) cieszyła się pełnią praw politycznych. |
| lexicalization | pol: Patrycjusze |
| lexicalization | pol: arystokrata |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os patrícios, cidadãos de Roma, constituíam a aristocracia romana, a sua nobreza. Detinham vários privilégios governamentais, dentre eles, a isenção de tributos, a exclusiva possibilidade de se tornarem soberanos de Roma e a também exclusiva de se serem senadores. Desempenhavam altas funções públicas, no exército, na religião, na justiça ou na administração. Eram grandes proprietários de terra e credores dos plebeus. Os patrícios, descendentes das famílias mais antigas de Roma, ou seja, também dos chefes tribais da região do período pré-romano, foram, durante o reino de Roma, a república romana e o Império, os donos das maiores e melhores terras, anfitriões das mais luxuosas festas e dominavam a cena política. |
| lexicalization | por: patrício |
| lexicalization | por: aristocrata |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Patricienii au fost la început casta elită în Roma antică. În timpurile vechiului Imperiu Roman, termenul patrician era un titlu specific dat unui înalt oficial de curte. |
| lexicalization | ron: patrician |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Патриции (, от pater — отец, то есть «потомки отцов»). |
| lexicalization | rus: аристократ |
| lexicalization | rus: патриции |
| lexicalization | rus: Патриций |
| lexicalization | rus: голубая кровь |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: белая кость |
| lexicalization | rus: аристократка |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: patricij |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Patriciji so bili premožni potomci staroselcev, pravi državljani. Bili so predstavniki plemstva v Starem Rimu in so pripadali višjemu družbenemu sloju prebivalcev. Imeli so politične pravice (bili so predstavniki v senatu - to je organ, ki pomaga kralju v času monarhije). Prihajalo je do stalnih konfliktov z plebejci, ki so bili revnejši sloj prebivalcev (brez političnih pravic, večinoma so bili kmetje in meščani). |
| lexicalization | slv: Patriciji |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: patricios |
| lexicalization | spa: aristócrata |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: aristokrat |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Патрицији (лат. patricii, једн. patricius) били су првобитно чланови елитног друштвеног слоја у античком Риму. Током позног Римског царства овај је назив постао само почасна титула која се додељивала неким високим државним чиновницима. |
| lexicalization | srp: патрицији |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Patricier (latin patricius, patricii "ättlingar till fäderna", av pater, fader) titulerades i antikens Rom personer från de ätter vars huvudmän under kungatiden, d.v.s. före 509 f.Kr., tillhörde senaten. Dessa ätter kallades gens, till exempel gens Iulia. |
| lexicalization | swe: patricier |
| lexicalization | swe: aristokrat |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้นิยมและสนับสนุนระบอบการปกครองแบบคณาธิปไตย |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: คนในตระกูลผู้ดี |
| lexicalization | tha: ตระกูลผู้ดี |
| lexicalization | tha: คนชั้นสูง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Patrici başlangıçta antik Roma'daki seçkin ailelerden oluşan bir gruba verilen addı. Roma imparatorluğunun sonraki dönemlerinde bu sınıf daha geniş kesimleri içine dahil etmiştir. |
| lexicalization | tur: patrici |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Патрицій (, від pater — батько, тобто «нащадок батьків»). |
| lexicalization | ukr: аристократ |
| lexicalization | ukr: Патрицій |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 贵族是指古罗马时期享有一些特权的古罗马公民。他们属于特权阶级，地位高于平民，是古罗马社会中最富有的成员。在前400年前，他们曾垄断全部官职，并且免服兵役。罗马皇帝必须是贵族出身。在公元4世纪以后，贵族逐步演变为非世袭的荣誉头衔。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 贵族 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) a privileged class holding hereditary titles nobility, aristocracy |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Patrician (ancient Rome) |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | CaesarAugustusPontiusMaximus.jpg |
| media:img | Ritratto repubblicano dal museo torlonia, roma.jpg |
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