| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused suspect, defendant |
| has gloss | eng: A defendant is the person or group of people who comes to court because of a complaint by a plaintiff. A defendant may also be called a respondent, if a petition is used against them to make them come to court. |
| has gloss | eng: A defendant or defender (Δ in legal shorthand) is any party who is required to answer the complaint of a plaintiff or pursuer in a civil lawsuit before a court, or any party who has been formally charged or accused of violating a criminal statute. (Note that American lawyers and judges often pronounce the word slightly differently than is common in standard American English, pronouncing the final syllable exactly as one pronounces ant---the name of an insect---in this pronunciation scheme.) A respondent is the parallel term used in a proceeding which is commenced by petition. |
| lexicalization | eng: Defendants |
| lexicalization | eng: defendant |
| lexicalization | eng: suspect |
| subclass of | (noun) (law) a party to a lawsuit; someone involved in litigation; "plaintiffs and defendants are both litigants" litigant, litigator |
| has subclass | (noun) a defendant in a criminal proceeding accused |
| has subclass | (noun) a defendant who has been joined together with one or more other defendants in a single action co-defendant, codefendant |
| has subclass | c/Enumerated defendants |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: مدعى عليه |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: متّهَم |
| Aragonese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arg: acusau |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: acusáu |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: অভিযুক্ত |
| lexicalization | ben: প্রতিবাদী |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: ответник |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: acusat |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Žalovaný (lat. reus, angl. defendant, fr. défendeur, něm. Beklagte) je ten, na něhož byla žalobcem podána u soudu žaloba a kdo se jí nyní brání. |
| lexicalization | ces: žalovaný |
| lexicalization | ces: obžalovaný |
| lexicalization | ces: obviněný |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: bèi gao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 被告 |
| lexicalization | cmn: bèi gào ren |
| lexicalization | cmn: 被告人 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: diffynnydd |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: anklaget |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Beklagter (Beklagte) nennt man im Zivilprozess die Person, die vom Kläger vor Gericht durch eine Klage in Anspruch genommen wird. Auch in den Verfahren vor den Arbeitsgerichten sowie in der Verwaltungs-, in der Sozial- und in der Finanzgerichtsbarkeit bezeichnet man die Parteien als Kläger und Beklagter. |
| lexicalization | deu: Beklagte |
| lexicalization | deu: Angeklagte |
| lexicalization | deu: Beklagter |
| lexicalization | deu: Angeklagter |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Beschuldigter |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κατηγορούμενος |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: akuzito |
| lexicalization | epo: kulpigito |
| lexicalization | epo: juĝato |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Kostja on isik, kelle vastu on kohtus esitatud nõue ehk hagi. |
| lexicalization | est: Kostja |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: akusatu |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vastaaja on riita-asiassa oikeudenkäynnissä osallisena oleva henkilö (asianosainen), jota vastaan toinen osapuoli eli kantaja esittää kanteen. Rikosasiassa rikoksesta syytettyä vastaajaa nimitetään yleensä syytetyksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: vastaaja |
| lexicalization | fin: syytetty |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: accusé |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: défendeur |
| lexicalization | fra: inculpé |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: I gcúrsaí dlí is é an cosantóir an páirtí ar cuireadh an dlí air nó atá á chúiseamh. Tugtar cúisí air más coir atá i gceist. |
| lexicalization | gle: cosantóir |
| lexicalization | gle: Cosantóir |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: acusado |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: આરોપી |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: optuženik |
| lexicalization | hbs: оптуженик |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: נאשם |
| lexicalization | heb: נאשמת |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: अभियुक्त |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: prawivAxI |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: tuženik |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: vádlott |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: պատասխանորդ |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: accusato |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: terdakwa |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: sakborningur |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: accusato |
| lexicalization | ita: imputato |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: giudicabile |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 被告（ひこく、Defendant）とは、一般的には訴訟における訴えを起こされた側の当事者を言い、原告に対する言葉である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 被告 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ბრალდებული |
| lexicalization | kat: მოპასუხე |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 피고 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: rea |
| lexicalization | lat: reus |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: आरोपी |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: tangata e whakapaetia ana |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Gedaagde is de naam die in het burgerlijk procesrecht wordt gegeven aan de verwerende partij in een gerechtelijke procedure tussen burgers onderling. De gedaagde wordt door middel van een dagvaarding voor de rechtbank gedaagd om te reageren op de vordering van een eiser. |
| lexicalization | nld: aangeklaagde |
| lexicalization | nld: beklaagde |
| lexicalization | nld: beschuldigde |
| lexicalization | nld: gedaagde |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: verdachte |
| lexicalization | nld: gedaagd |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: saksøkt |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: متهم |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: acusà |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pozwany(łac. reus) — strona bierna procesu cywilnego, przeciwko której skierowane zostało powództwo. W trakcie rozprawy pozwany zajmuje miejsce jest po lewej stronie Sądu (składu sędziowskiego) |
| lexicalization | pol: oskarżony |
| lexicalization | pol: Pozwany |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Réu é o nome dado, no Direito a uma das partes do processo legal, em contraposição ao Autor. Em alguns sistemas legais, como o português, apenas é designado réu a parte demandada num processo cívil, cabendo-lhe a designação de "arguído" no processo penal. Etimologia e acepção vulgar A palavra vem do latim, reu e designa a pessoa contra quem foi intentada uma ação. Em razão desse significado, como substantivo, vulgarmente teve seu conceito, como adjetivo, associado à culpa. Seria, assim, um sinônimo de culpado. Entretanto, a condição de culpabilidade prévia atenta a princípios básicos dos direitos individuais, quais a "presunção de inocência" (expressa no enunciado: ninguém pode ser considerado culpado sem uma prévia sentença condenatória) ou mesmo o basilar "direito do contraditório" (segundo o qual todos têm o direito de apresentar sua defesa). |
| lexicalization | por: acusado |
| lexicalization | por: Réu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: acusada |
| lexicalization | por: ré |
| lexicalization | por: arguido |
| lexicalization | por: argüido |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: acuzat |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Подсудимый — обвиняемый с момента предания его суду и до вступления приговора в законную силу или оправдания. Подсудимый превращается в осуждённого в том случае, если в отношении его вынесен обвинительный приговор, который вступил в законную силу. |
| lexicalization | rus: Подсудимый |
| lexicalization | rus: обвиняемый |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: प्रत्यर्थिन् |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: imputatu |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: The defender is the accuised pairty in a Scots coort. |
| lexicalization | sco: Defender |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Žalovaný (lat. reus) je ten, na koho bola žalobcom podaná na súde žaloba a kto sa jej teraz bráni. |
| lexicalization | slk: žalovaný |
| lexicalization | slk: obvinený |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: obhajovací |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: obtožena |
| lexicalization | slv: obtoženi |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: acusada |
| lexicalization | spa: acusado |
| lexicalization | spa: Demandado |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: optuženi |
| lexicalization | srp: оптужени |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: branjenica |
| lexicalization | srp: branjenik |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Svarande kallas den part mot vilken civilrättslig talan väcks i domstol. Den part som väcker detta åtal kallas kärande. |
| lexicalization | swe: anklagad |
| lexicalization | swe: Svarande |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: svarande |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: จำเลย adj |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: відповідач |
| Urdu | |
| has gloss | urd: ملزم (انگریزی نام Accused یا Defendant) اس شخص کو کہا جاتا ہے جس پہ کوئی الزام لگایا جاۓ۔اگر کوئی ملزم عدالت کی توہین کرے تو اس کو توہین عدالت کہا جاتا ہے۔ |
| lexicalization | urd: ملزم |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: ummangalelwa |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 被告是在法庭活動上，受原告請求或追訴的人。在刑事案件中，被告是因涉嫌犯罪而受到刑事追诉的人，在检察官正式向法院对其起訴后的称谓。在民事案件中，被告則是法院受理原告之訴後，遭原告請求者。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 被告 |
| Zulu | |
| lexicalization | zul: ummangalelwa |
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