| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water) ravine |
| has gloss | eng: A ravine is a very small valley—almost like a canyon but narrower—which is often the product of streamcutting erosion. Ravines are typically classified as larger in scale than gullies, although smaller than valleys. A ravine is generally a slope landform of relatively steep (cross-sectional) sides, on the order of twenty to seventy percent in gradient. Ravines may or may not have active streams flowing along the downslope channel which originally formed them; moreover, often they are characterised by intermittent streams, since their geographic scale may not be sufficiently large to support a perennial watercourse. |
| lexicalization | eng: ravine |
| subclass of | (noun) a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river vale, valley |
| has subclass | (noun) a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall canyon, canon |
| has subclass | (noun) a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it) gorge |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: وادي |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: :iste articlo ye sobre una corrient d'augua en una zona montañosa; ta atros usos, se beiga Torrent (desambigazión) |
| lexicalization | arg: torrent |
| lexicalization | arg: Torrén |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Lluxma , jallu pacha q'añu umana jawirnama llumitapa. Jallu pachaxa lluxma umaxa utanaka apiri. |
| lexicalization | aym: Lluxma |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur froud (ffrwd e kembraeg) zo ur stêr vihan a red buan. |
| lexicalization | bre: froud |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: дол |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un torrent és un curs daigua en zones muntanyoses que sovint es presenta encaixat, amb pendents més o menys verticals i amb unes dimensions que poden arribar als centenars de metres de fondària. Acostuma a presentar un flux daigua impetuós i amb una gran capacitat derosió, que sovint només sactiva en èpoques de pluja. |
| lexicalization | cat: torrent |
| lexicalization | cat: barranc |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: strž |
| lexicalization | ces: rokle |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: пропадь |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jiàn he |
| lexicalization | cmn: yá gu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 崖谷 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 涧壑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 澗壑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: shēn gu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 深谷 |
| lexicalization | cmn: xi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 巇 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Torrente (von italienisch torrente – „Gießbach“) nennt man im Mittelmeerraum einen nur nach heftigen Niederschlägen als Sturzbach aus dem Gebirge auftretenden Wasserlauf. Er besitzt ein breites, oft tief eingeschnittenes (siehe Canyon) und von Geröll erfülltes Bett, das in niederschlagslosen Zeiten weitgehend oder vollständig trockenfällt. Torrenten finden sich außer im Mittelmeerraum auch in den semihumiden und semiariden Subtropen (z. B. auf Vulkaninseln wie Réunion) auf, aber auch im subpolaren und subnivalen Bereich. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schlucht |
| lexicalization | deu: Torrente |
| lexicalization | deu: Klamm |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Χείμαρρος ονομάζεται ένα ποτάμι που είναι στεγνό κατά τους καλοκαιρινούς μήνες. Οι χείμαρροι κατά γενικό κανόνα σχηματίζονται σε περιοχές όπου υπάρχει ασβεστολιθικό υλικό (ή άλλο πορώδες υπόστρωμα). Το νερό των χείμαρρων προέρχεται κυρίως απευθείας από τα ατμοσφαιρικά κατακρημνίσματα και από την επιφανειακή απορροή. Όταν βρέχει το ασβεστολιθικό υλικό, που είναι πορώδες, κατακρατεί το νερό στον υδροφόρο ορίζοντα του, και το απελευθερώνει με ένα σταθερό ποσοστό. Κατά τη διάρκεια της ξηρής περιόδου το επίπεδο του νερού μπορεί να πέσει κάτω από το επίπεδο της κοίτης του ποταμού, και να επιφέρει την ξήρανση του. |
| lexicalization | ell: Χείμαρρος |
| lexicalization | ell: φαράγγι |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: ρεματιά |
| lexicalization | ell: ραματιά |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ravino estas profunda kruta valeto en montaro. Multaj da ili ekestis dum milionoj da jaroj pro ellavado fare de (ofte malgrandaj) akvofluoj. Poroza ŝtonaĵo (ekzemple: kalkoŝtono aŭ grejso) povas plirapidigi tiun ĉi procezon. |
| lexicalization | epo: Ravino |
| lexicalization | epo: ravino |
| lexicalization | epo: montfendo |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: gjógv |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: autti |
| lexicalization | fin: kuurma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: raviini |
| lexicalization | fin: rotko |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un torrent est un cours d'eau élémentaire de montagne au débit irrégulier. Il peut être de taille très variable. |
| lexicalization | fra: torrent |
| lexicalization | fra: ravin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: ravine |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: barranco |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: gudura |
| lexicalization | hbs: klanac |
| lexicalization | hbs: гудура |
| lexicalization | hbs: кланац |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: klisura |
| lexicalization | hbs: клисура |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בטופוגרפיה, גיא הוא שטח צר וארוך (ערוץ, אפיק) הנמצא בין שלוחות הר, הממוקמות משני צדדיו. |
| lexicalization | heb: גיא |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: gadDA |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Jaruga je vrlo mala dolina, gotovo kao kanjon, ali uža, što je često proizvod erozije od urezivanja potoka. Jaruge se obično klasificiraju kao veće po razmjerima od vododerina, iako manje od dolina. Općenito jaruga je nagnuti oblik reljefa relativno strmih (poprečnog presjeka) strana, reda veličine od dvadeset do sedamdeset posto strmine. Jaruge mogu ili ne imati aktivne potoke koji teku niz nagib duž kanala koji ih je prvobitno formirao — štoviše, često se odlikuju intermitentnim potocima, jer njihov geografski razmjer ne može biti dovoljno velik kako bi podržao stalan vodotok. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Jaruga |
| lexicalization | hrv: klisura |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: duboki klanac |
| lexicalization | hrv: jaruga |
| lexicalization | hrv: tjesnac |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: szakadék (vízmosásos) |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: հովիտ |
| lexicalization | hye: ձոր |
| lexicalization | hye: փապար |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: խոր կիրճ |
| lexicalization | hye: խանդակ |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: calanco |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: gravina |
| lexicalization | ita: calanca |
| lexicalization | ita: anfratto |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 峡谷 |
| Georgian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: ხრამი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 협곡 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 좁은 골짜기 |
| lexicalization | kor: 산골짜기 |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: tarpeklis |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Et gjel er en trang dal med bratte sider som er oppstått ved at en elv har gravd seg ned i berggrunnen. |
| lexicalization | nor: gjel |
| lexicalization | nor: juv |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: wąwóz |
| lexicalization | pol: jar |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: ravina |
| lexicalization | por: barranco |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Torent (la plural torénte sau torénţi) este un curs de apă, temporar şi puternic, cu debit nestatornic, care apare în urma ploilor mari sau după topirea bruscă a zăpezilor şi care curge vijelios pe povârnişurile munţilor sau ale dealurilor, având o mare viteză şi forţă de eroziune. |
| lexicalization | ron: Torent |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: ущелье |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: лощина |
| lexicalization | rus: овраг |
| lexicalization | rus: буерак |
| lexicalization | rus: промоина |
| lexicalization | rus: яр |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: roklina |
| lexicalization | slk: úžľabina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: dravosť |
| lexicalization | slk: úplaz |
| lexicalization | slk: výmoľ |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Hudoúrnik (izpeljano iz starinskega izraza za nevihto, huda ura ) je potok s strmim padcem in spremenljivo strugo v hribovitem in gorskem svetu, ki se pojavi ali močno okrepi ob močnih padavinah. Za sabo lahko pušča hudourniške struge in naplavine. |
| lexicalization | slv: hudournik |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un torrente es una corriente de agua en una zona montañosa, con fuertes pendientes, caudal irregular y que puede tener gran capacidad de erosión. Es un término muy empleado tanto en hidrografía y geomorfología, como en el campo más general de la geografía física. A menudo se emplea como sinónimo de barranco aunque este último término parece tener una relación más estrecha con el cauce de un torrente que con la propia corriente fluvial del mismo. También se emplea con mucha frecuencia, sobre todo en la parte oriental de la península Ibérica, el término de origen árabe, rambla. Régimen torrencial Por analogía con la intensidad de las crecidas y de la breve duración de las mismas, se llama régimen torrencial de un río a un comportamiento muy irregular de su caudal, casi seco durante gran parte del tiempo y con crecidas violentas y destructoras en ciertos momentos. |
| lexicalization | spa: Torrente |
| lexicalization | spa: barranca |
| lexicalization | spa: cañada |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: barranco |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: ravin |
| lexicalization | swe: hålväg |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: หุบเขาลึก ห้วยลึก |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: dar ve derin vadi |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: байрак |
| lexicalization | ukr: лощина |
| lexicalization | ukr: яр |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 山沟 |
| lexicalization | zho: 山溝 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Ravine |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Hudournik IMG 1651.jpg |
| media:img | Mortitx.jpg |
| media:img | Neatcoulee.jpg |
| media:img | Serranía del Interior.JPG |
| media:img | Shiratanisuiunkyo in Yaku Island Japan 001.JPG |
| media:img | Torrente en Los Pirineos.jpg |
| media:img | Torrente en la Val Pellice.JPG |
| media:img | Torrentera.jpg |
| media:img | Valley.jpg |
| media:img | Wawoz homole2.jpg |
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