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| has gloss | (noun) any small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases); "an inclusion in the cytoplasm of the cell" inclusion body, cellular inclusion, inclusion |
| has gloss | eng: Inclusion bodies are nuclear or cytoplasmic aggregates of stainable substances, usually proteins. They typically represent sites of viral multiplication in a bacterium or a eukaryotic cell and usually consist of viral capsid proteins. Inclusion bodies can also be hallmarks of genetic diseases, as in the case of Neuronal Inclusion bodies in disorders like Frontotemporal dementia and Parkinson's disease. |
| lexicalization | eng: cellular inclusion |
| lexicalization | eng: inclusion bodies |
| lexicalization | eng: inclusion body |
| lexicalization | eng: inclusion |
| subclass of | (noun) an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body" body |
| has subclass | (noun) a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication plasmid DNA, plasmid |
| has subclass | (noun) an inclusion body found in plasma cells in cases of cancer Russell's body, cancer body |
| Meaning | |
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| Afrikaans | |
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| lexicalization | afr: insluiting |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Buněčné inkluze jsou různé látky volně rozptýleny v cytoplazmě bez membránového ohraničení. Je to pro buňku někdy víceméně nepotřebná věc - odpad, jež nejde vyloučit. Příklady látek: * Kapénky lipidů * Shluky sacharidů * Různé pigmenty * Silice (u některých rostlin) |
| lexicalization | ces: Buněčná inkluze |
| lexicalization | ces: Buněčné inkluze |
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| lexicalization | ces: inkluze |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Einschlusskörperchen (engl. inclusion bodies) sind kleine, nach Anfärbung unter dem Lichtmikroskop sichtbare Partikel im Inneren von Zellen. Sie bestehen aus Ansammlungen von zumeist fehlerhaft oder unvollständig gefalteten Proteinen, die im Zuge exzessiver Synthese im Zellkern oder Zytoplasma entstehen. Einschlusskörperchen dienen häufig als diagnostisches Kriterium bei Virusinfektionen. Ihre Synthese kann auch gezielt angeregt und das entstandene Protein industriell weiterverwertet werden, etwa bei gentechnisch modifizierten Organismen, also der Herstellung von rekombinanten Proteinen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Einschlusskörperchen |
| Esperanto | |
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| lexicalization | epo: inkluzivo |
| Galician | |
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| lexicalization | glg: inclusión |
| Indonesian | |
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| lexicalization | ind: pemasukan |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 封入体（ふうにゅうたい、英: ）とは異常な物質の集積により形成される細胞内の異染色領域であり、能動的機能を有しない小体。ウイルスやクラミジア感染あるいは重金属中毒において形成されることがある。細胞質内に形成される封入体を細胞質内封入体、核内に形成される封入体を核内封入体、両者に形成される封入体を混合型封入体と呼ぶ。核内封入体には両染性の封入体が核内を満たすfull型と両染性から好酸性の封入体の周囲にhaloが伴うCowdry A型が存在する。例えば、狂犬病では海馬や小脳の細胞質内に好酸性のネグリ小体と呼ばれる封入体を形成することがある。封入体は糖質、脂肪、タンパク質、分泌顆粒、色素、結晶質、異物、細菌、ウイルスなどで構成される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 封入体 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 봉입제 |
| Dutch | |
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| lexicalization | nld: insluiting |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Bunkové inklúzie sú telesá v biologických bunkách, ktoré obsahujú zásobné látky, ako sú bielkoviny, tuky, škrob a glykogén alebo odpadové látky, soli, pigmenty, vo forme kvapiek a zrniek. |
| lexicalization | slk: Bunkové inklúzie |
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| lexicalization | slk: inklúzia |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
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| lexicalization | swa: jumuisho |
| Swedish | |
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| lexicalization | swe: inkludering |
| Turkish | |
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| lexicalization | tur: içine alma |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 包含体（）是无定形的蛋白质的聚集，不被任何膜所包围。细胞破碎后，包含体呈颗粒状，致密，低速离心就可以沉淀。包含体难溶于水中，在变性剂溶液（如盐酸胍、脲）中才能溶解。在这些溶液中，溶解的蛋白质呈变性状态，即所有的氢键、疏水键全被破坏，疏水侧链完全暴露，但一级结构和共价键不被破坏。因此当除去变性剂时，一部分蛋白质可以自动折叠成具有活性的正确构型，这一折叠过程称为蛋白质的复性。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 包含体 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Inclusion bodies |
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