| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour) gully |
| has gloss | eng: :This article refers to the landform. For other uses, see Gully (disambiguation). A gully is a landform created by running water eroding sharply into soil, typically on a hillside. Gullies resemble large ditches or small valleys, but are metres to tens of metres in depth and width. When the gully formation is in process, the water flow rate can be substantial, which causes the significant deep cutting action into soil. |
| lexicalization | eng: Gulley |
| lexicalization | eng: Gullies |
| lexicalization | eng: gully |
| subclass of | (noun) a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river vale, valley |
| has subclass | (noun) a stream or brook arroyo |
| has subclass | (noun) a gully that is shallower than a ravine draw |
| has subclass | (noun) gully or streambed in northern Africa and the Middle East that remains dry except during rainy season wadi |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: sulh |
| lexicalization | ang: sul |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: agüeria |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: barranca |
| lexicalization | ast: fuécara |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: дол |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: En geomorfologia un barranc o escorranc és una forma de relleu de vessants abruptes i en forma lineal creada per l'aigua corrent en erosionar profundament el sòl, són similars a grans rases o petites valls amb unes dimensions que van de metres a desenes de metres en fondària i amplada. |
| lexicalization | cat: barranc |
| lexicalization | cat: escorranc |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Çырма – çĕр пичĕн форми, тарăн, чăнкă айккилĕ, вăхăтлăха шыв юхнипе йĕркеленнĕ вар. |
| lexicalization | chv: Çырма |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shān gou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 山沟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 山溝 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: gōu jian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 沟涧 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 溝澗 |
| lexicalization | cmn: gōu gu |
| lexicalization | cmn: he |
| lexicalization | cmn: 壑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 沟谷 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 溝谷 |
| lexicalization | cmn: gou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 沟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 溝 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Erosionsrinne (oder auch Gully) ist ein geomorphologisches Charakteristikum, das durch fließendes Wasser entsteht. Dieses formt tiefe Furchen, bis zu kleinen Tälern. Sie können von einem bis zu einigen zehn Metern breit werden und Ausmaße von kleinen Flüssen annehmen. Erosionsrinnen können des Weiteren durch Gletschereinwirkung entstehen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Erosionsrinne |
| lexicalization | deu: Schlucht |
| lexicalization | deu: Wadi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Abzugsgraben |
| lexicalization | deu: Senkloch |
| lexicalization | deu: tiefe Wasserrinne |
| lexicalization | deu: Wasserriss |
| lexicalization | deu: Wattrinne |
| lexicalization | deu: Schlammfang |
| lexicalization | deu: Einlaufschacht |
| lexicalization | deu: Wasserlauf im Watt |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: ravino |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Jäärak ehk uhtorg ehk ovraag on negatiivne pinnavorm, mis tekib kõrgtasandike, küngaste või jõeorgude nõlvadel ajutiselt voolava vee mõjul. See on väike, kitsas ja sügav süvend, mis on kanjonist väiksem, aga vihmauurdest suurem. Uhtoru pikkus võib ulatuda mõnest meetrist kuni mitme kilomeetrini. |
| lexicalization | est: jäärak |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: ibilgu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une ravine est une incision linéaire. Cette forme élémentaire d'érosion est créée par le ruissellement concentré des eaux sur un versant. Les ravines peuvent constituer des réseaux et rejoindre le réseau hydrographique. |
| lexicalization | fra: ravine |
| lexicalization | fra: ravin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: caniveau |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: leito |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ערוץ נחל או פשוט ערוץ הוא צורת נוף גאוגרפית שיוצרת זרימה של מים בקרקע, בדרך כלל על גבעה. הערוץ משמש אפיק לנחל או לנהר. בנוסף, המושג ערוץ משמש גם לכינוי מסלול עמוק של מים, אם טבעי, או אם מעשה ידי האדם שנוצר דרך שונית אלמוגים, שרטון, מפרץ או כל מאגר מים רדודים אחר. |
| lexicalization | heb: ערוץ |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: nAlI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Vododerina — oblik reljefa u obliku relativno dubokih i strmih nezatravljenih korita, formiranih privremenim vodotocima. |
| lexicalization | hrv: vododerina |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: víznyelõ akna |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: հովիտ |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: selokan |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: gil |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ガリあるいはガリー（gully）とは、降水による集約した水の流れによって地表面が削られてできた地形のこと。水に起因した侵食によってできた地形形状のひとつ。雨裂（うれつ）とも。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ガリ |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Griova - reljefo forma, grunte laikinų vandens srautų išgraužtas gilus griovys su stačiais neapaugusiais šlaitais. Griovų formavimasis yra erozijos atvejis. |
| lexicalization | lit: Griova |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: дол |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: renne |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: kløft |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En ravine er en liten dal, hovedsakelig dannet som følge av erosjon av bekker og mindre elver. En ravine har som regel relativt bratte sider, typisk mellom tjue og sytti prosent stigning. Raviner kan ha aktive bekker i bunnen, langs kanalen de opprinnelig ble dannet fra, men de har imidlertid ofte kun periodisk vannføring, ettersom den geografiske størrelsen ikke er tilstrekkelig til å opprettholde en permanent vannføring. |
| lexicalization | nor: ravine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: renne |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wąwóz – rodzaj głębokiej, suchej doliny okresowo odwadnianej, która cechuje się stromymi, urwistymi zboczami oraz niewyrównanym, wąskim dnem. Powstaje w średnio spoistych skałach (gliny, lessy, iły) wskutek erozji dennej wód okresowych lub epizodycznych i z czasem przekształca się w parów. Wąwozy mają długość do kilkunastu kilometrów i głębokość od kilku do stu metrów. Łączna długość wąwozów w Polsce wynosi ok. 35 000 km. Formy podobne do wąwozów mogą się również tworzyć w skałach krasowiejących (wapiennych, gipsowych) na skutek erozyjnej działalności wód płynących. |
| lexicalization | pol: Wąwóz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A voçoroca, boçoroca ou ravina é um fenômeno geológico que consiste na formação de grandes buracos de erosão, causados pela chuva e intempéries, em solos onde a vegetação é escassa e não mais protege o solo, que fica cascalhento e suscetível de carregamento por enxurradas. Pobre, seco, e quimicamente morto, nada fecunda. |
| lexicalization | por: voçoroca |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Овра́г — форма рельефа в виде относительно глубоких и крутосклонных незадернованных ложбин, образованных временными водотоками. |
| lexicalization | rus: овраг |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Көҥүс аппа - (нууч. овраг) туруору, кырыһа суох эниэлээх, төбөтүн диэки салааланар быстаах уу сүүрээнэ алдьаммыт хоруута. Сымнаҕас боруодаларга өрүстэр, үрэхтээр, сиппит аппалар, алаастар эниэлэригэр үөскүөн сөп. Туһалаах сирдэри улаханнык алдьатар буолан, кинини утары охсуһаллар |
| lexicalization | sah: Көҥүс аппа |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: strž |
| lexicalization | slk: guľa |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un barranco es un cauce excavado por el agua de escorrentía superficial concentrada (torrente). |
| lexicalization | spa: Barranco |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: chorrera |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Вододерине су корита или жљебови планинских потока или бујица, издубљени ерозионом снагом воде: у растреситом земљишту, на стрмим падинама, у условима великог пада и брзине воде. Стварањем вододерина развија се ерозија земљишта, нарочито у пределима без шума. |
| lexicalization | srp: Вододерина |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: wadi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En ravin är en dalgång som har bildats genom att ett vattendrag har eroderat ned i lösa avlagringar, ofta i finkornigt material, såsom silt. Ravinen skiljer sig emellertid från dalar och är vanligen en relativt brant landformation (ofta mellan 20-70% lutning). Raviner kan vara såväl torra som genomflutna av det vattendrag som en gång skapade dem. Vanligt är emellertid att dessa strömmar är oregelbundna eftersom deras storlek ofta inte är nog stor för att medge en ständig vattenström. |
| lexicalization | swe: ravin |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ท่อน้ำรวม |
| lexicalization | tha: รางน้ำชายคา |
| lexicalization | tha: ห้วยลึก |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: dere |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: sel yataðý |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: водостік |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Gully |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Calico Hills burned gully 1.jpg |
| media:img | Death Valley Jubilee Mountain gully 1.jpg |
| media:img | Eroded paddock.jpg |
| media:img | Erosion Rinnen009.JPG |
| media:img | Erosion.jpg |
| media:img | Green Monster Mine gully 1.jpg |
| media:img | Gully ElPasoCounty CO USA.jpg |
| media:img | Gully in the Kharkov region.jpg |
| media:img | Neatcoulee.jpg |
| media:img | Sandomierz V 2006-114.JPG |
| media:img | Voçoroca (23 12 24S - 48 47 59W) - REFON 3.JPG |
| media:img | Voçoroca (23 12 24S - 48 47 59W) - REFON 5.JPG |
| media:img | Wawoz homole2.jpg |
| media:img | Wawoz.jpg |
| media:img | ערוצי נחל.JPG |
| media | http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AErosion_channels |
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