| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (astronomy) a cluster of stars (or a small constellation) asterism |
| has gloss | eng: In astronomy, an asterism is a pattern of stars seen in Earth's sky which is not an official constellation. Like constellations, they are composed of stars which, while they are in the same general direction, are not physically related, often being at significantly different distances from Earth. An asterism may be composed of stars from one or more constellations. Their mostly simple shapes and few stars make these patterns easy to identify, and thus particularly useful to those just learning to orient themselves when viewing the night sky. |
| lexicalization | eng: asterism |
| lexicalization | eng: Astronomical asterisms |
| subclass of | (noun) an object occurring naturally; not made by man natural object |
| Note: 59 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | (noun) a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major Wagon, Wain, Big Dipper, Dipper, Plough, Charles's Wain |
| has instance | e/de/Embacher-Methode |
| has instance | e/de/Goldenes Tor der Ekliptik |
| has instance | e/de/Herbstviereck |
| has instance | e/de/Konstellation |
| has instance | e/de/Morgenhimmel |
| has instance | e/de/Obere Konjunktion |
| has instance | e/de/Stern 4. Größe |
| has instance | e/de/Sternhimmel |
| has instance | e/de/Untere Konjunktion |
| has instance | e/de/Winterdreieck |
| has instance | e/de/Winterhimmel |
| has instance | e/False Cross |
| has instance | e/Follow the Drinkin' Gourd |
| has instance | e/Great Diamond |
| has instance | e/Kemble's Cascade |
| has instance | e/Pi Orionis |
| has instance | e/Vela (constellation)#False Cross |
| has instance | e/es/Cuadrante de Pegaso |
| has instance | e/es/Falsa Cruz |
| has instance | e/fr/Cexing |
| has instance | e/fr/Chuanshe |
| has instance | e/fr/Dajiao |
| has instance | e/fr/Daling |
| has instance | e/fr/Duanmen |
| has instance | e/fr/Genghe |
| has instance | e/fr/Hou (astronomie chinoise) |
| has instance | e/fr/Juanshi |
| has instance | e/fr/Kulou |
| has instance | e/fr/Lizhu |
| has instance | e/fr/Qigong (astronomie) |
| has instance | e/fr/Tengshe |
| has instance | e/fr/Tianpei |
| has instance | e/fr/Tianqiang |
| has instance | e/fr/Tianshi |
| has instance | e/fr/Wuzhuhou |
| has instance | e/fr/Ziwei |
| has instance | e/ja/秋の大三角 |
| has instance | e/ru/Ромб (астеризм) |
| has instance | e/sk/Jarný trojuholník |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un asterisme és una agrupació destrelles brillants duna constel·lació (o de constel·lacions properes) que es reconeix independent daquesta. Com les constel·lacions, estan composts destrelles que, si bé estan en la mateixa direcció, no tenen entre elles cap relació física, i sovint estan a distàncies molt diferents de la Terra. En molts de casos són més fàcilment identificables que les pròpies constel·lacions. |
| lexicalization | cat: Asterismes |
| lexicalization | cat: asterisme |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Asterismus je výrazná skupina hvězd na obloze, která však nepatří mezi 88 oficiálních souhvězdí. Známé asterismy jsou např. Letní trojúhelník, Velký vůz (Velká medvědice), Čajová konvice (Souhvězdí Střelce), Ramínko na šaty (Souhvězdí Lištičky), Květináč (Souhvězdí Herkules). Asterismy mohou sloužit jako pomůcka při vyhledávání méně výrazných souhvězdí nebo jejich částí. |
| lexicalization | ces: Asterismus |
| lexicalization | ces: Asterismy |
| lexicalization | ces: skupinka hvězd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et asterisme er inden for astronomi en betegnelse for et mønster af stjerner på himlen, hvor der ikke er tale om et officielt stjernebillede. |
| lexicalization | dan: Asterisme |
| lexicalization | dan: Astronomiske asterismer |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Asterismus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Sterngruppe |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αστερισμός |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: صورتک به مجموعهٔ دو یا چند ستاره گویند که از دید ناظر زمینی الگوی بارزی را تشکیل داده، ولی صورت فلکی تلقی نمیشوند. |
| lexicalization | fas: صورتک |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Asterismi tarkoittaa tähtitieteessä tähtikuviota. Tähtikuviot ovat yleensä tarkoin taivaalle rajattujen tähdistöjen sisällä olevien kirkkaimpien tähtien muodostamia helposti hahmotettavia kuvioita, jotka usein myös yhdistetään tähtikartoissa yhdysviivoin. |
| lexicalization | fin: asterismi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En astronomie, un astérisme est une figure remarquable dessinée par des étoiles particulièrement brillantes. En général, ces étoiles ne sont liées ni par une interaction gravitationnelle significative, ni par une gestation commune ; lensemble na donc aucune valeur astrophysique, ce qui fait dun astérisme un objet céleste plutôt arbitraire et subjectif. Ce sont sur la base dastérismes que les civilisations ont imaginé leurs constellations. |
| lexicalization | fra: Asterisme |
| lexicalization | fra: Astérisme |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: effet d'étoile |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: En astronomía chamase asterismo ó conxunto de estrelas que vistas dende o ceo da Terra parecen formar unha figura pero que a diferenza dunha constelación non ten un reconocimento oficial por parte da comunidade científica. En 1930 a Unión Astronómica Internacional adoptou o catálogo de constelacións usado actualmente, cualquer outra agrupación de estrelas é considerada coma un asterismo. |
| lexicalization | glg: Asterismos |
| lexicalization | glg: asterismo |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Asterizam je u astronomiji naziv za prepoznatljivu prividnu skupinu zvijezda koja se ne ubraja u službena zviježđa. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Asterizam |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A csillagalakzatok (más néven aszterizmusok) nem hivatalosan bejegyzett égi objektumok, ismert csillagképek közkeletű elnevezései, ellentétben a hivatalos csillagképekkel. Gyakran kapcsolódik hozzájuk is népi monda vagy más népeknél mítosz, míg az újabb keletű népszerű elnevezések csak a csillagok alkotta formára vonatkoznak. Főként csak a csillagkép bizonyos részét illeti az elnevezés, mint a Göncölszekér esetén, máskor az egész konstelláció szabad szemmel jól látható összes csillaga beletartozik, mint a Kisgöncöl esetén. |
| lexicalization | hun: Csillagalakzatok |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In astronomia, un asterismo (o asterisma) è un qualunque gruppo di stelle visibile nel cielo notturno, riconoscibile dal resto per la sua particolare configurazione geometrica. Ad esempio, un gruppo di stelle luminose che appaiono come i vertici di un triangolo in mezzo a un campo più grande di stelle poco visibili è un asterismo. Si tende a riservare la parola a gruppi di stelle poco numerosi apparenti, resi tali solo dalla prospettiva, e non fisicamente collegati. Le normali costellazioni possono essere considerate asterismi di grande dimensione; tuttavia, un asterismo può essere parte di una costellazione, o può raggruppare stelle luminose appartenenti a costellazioni diverse, o, raramente, può coincidere con un'intera costellazione (come nel caso del Piccolo Carro). Nel caso della Croce del Sud, dapprima fu intravista una "croce" fra le zampe posteriori del Centauro, ossia un asterismo a forma di croce, poi venne considerata una costellazione a sé. Gli asterismi vengono spesso utilizzati in astronomia e in astrofilia come punti di partenza per trovare in cielo altre stelle e costellazioni più deboli. |
| lexicalization | ita: asterismo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: アステリズム (asterism) 、あるいは星群（せいぐん）とは、複数の明るい恒星が天球上に形作るパターンである。しばしば、星を線で結んで表現される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: アステリズム |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 성군(星群)은, 공식적인 별자리가 아니면서 지구상에서 보이는 하늘의 별들로 모양을 이룬 것을 말한다. 실제로 별들이 모여 있는 성단(星團)과는 구별된다. 성군은 하나 또는 여러 개의 별자리로 구성될 수도 있다. 알아보기 쉬운 간단한 형태의 성군은 밤하늘에서 방향을 찾는 데 도움이 되기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 성군 |
| lexicalization | kor: 별자리 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 3 별표 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Asterismus in astronomia est stellarum in caelo visum specimen quod non est sidus. Plerumque asterismorum figurae sunt simplices. Sicut sidera, asterismi consistunt in stellis non finitimis, quae stellas in pluribus sideribus possunt amplecti. Exempli gratia, Triangulum Aestivum stellas in Vega (in Lyra), Deneb (in Cygno), et Altair (in Aquila) complectitur. |
| lexicalization | lat: Asterismus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: sidus |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: 'n Asterisme is in de astronomie e patroen vaan stare wat gei starebeeld is. Zjus wie starebeelde bestoon ze oet stare die neet mètein gerelateerd zien, dèks zelfs hiel wied oetein ligke. Asterismes kinne bestoon oet stare vaan versjèllende starebeelde. |
| lexicalization | lim: Asterisme |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Als Asterismus (lat. vum gr. aster, »Stär«) gëtt an der Astronomie eng speziell Opstellung vu Stäre bezeechent, déi, mat Verbindungslinnen verbonnen, e bestëmmten Géigestand erginn. En Asterismus ass Deel vun engem oder méi Stärebiller a gëllt selwer net als e Stärebild. Bekannte Beispiller sinn de »grousse Won«, en Deel vum Stärebild Ursa Major (Grousse Bier), d’Summerdräieck, d’Wantersechseck asw. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Asterismus |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Во астрономијата, астеризам е модел на ѕвезди видени на небото, а кои не се официјално соѕвездие. Како и соѕвездијата, составени се од ѕвезди кои, иако се во ист правец гледано од Земјата, не се физички во сооднос, и често се на различни далечини од Земјата. Астеризммот може да е составен од ѕвезди кои веќе припаѓаат на едно или повеќе соѕвездија. Нивната едноставна фигура ја сочинуваат неколку ѕвезди кои се лесни да се идентификуваат, и ова е корисно за оние кои се ориентираат преку ноќното небо. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Астеризам |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Asteryzm – w astronomii, przypadkowy układ gwiazd na niebie, który nie jest jednym z 88 oficjalnych gwiazdozbiorów. Podobnie, jak w ich przypadku, gwiazdy tworzące asteryzm nie są w żaden sposób fizyczne powiązane, a ich pozorna bliskość jest jedynie wynikiem rzutowania na sferę niebieską z punktu odniesienia obserwatora na Ziemi (lub innego punktu odniesienia). |
| lexicalization | pol: Asteryzmy |
| lexicalization | pol: asteryzm |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Астеризм (от — звезда) — легко различимая группа звёзд, имеющая исторически устоявшееся самостоятельное название. Астеризмом не считаются группы звёзд, включающие все значимые звёзды какого-либо созвездия, например, Дельфин, Северная Корона, Волосы Вероники или Южный Крест. Однако в первоначальном (и доныне обыденном) понимании созвездия как группы звёзд эти понятия близки и иногда синонимичны. В частности, у ранних античных авторов семизвездие «Ковша» было синонимом созвездия Большая медведица, а Кассиопея эквивалентна астеризму «W». |
| lexicalization | rus: Астеризмы |
| lexicalization | rus: астеризм |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Астеризм (гириэктии aster — сулус) — Харахха быраҕыллар уонна устуоруйаттан туспа ааттаах сулустар группалара. |
| lexicalization | sah: Астеризм |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: तारा |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Asterizmus je výrazná skupina hviezd, ktorá nie je nijakým z 88 oficiálnych súhvezdí. Najznámejšie asterizmy sú napríklad Veľký voz, Jarný trojuholník, Severný kríž a iné. Asterizmy môžu slúžiť ako pomôcka pre vyhľadanie menej výrazných súhvezdí alebo ich častí. |
| lexicalization | slk: Asterizmus |
| lexicalization | slk: Asterizmy |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En astronomía se llama asterismo al conjunto de estrellas que vistas desde el cielo de la Tierra parecen formar una figura pero que a diferencia de una constelación no tiene un reconocimiento oficial por parte de la comunidad científica. En 1930 la Unión Astronómica Internacional adoptó el catálogo de constelaciones usado actualmente, cualquier otra agrupación de estrellas se considera un asterismo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Asterismos |
| lexicalization | spa: asterismo |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Астеризам у астрономији означава препознатљив скуп звезда који се не убраја у званична сазвежђа. |
| lexicalization | srp: Астеризам |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För skiljetecknet "asterism", se Asterism (typografi). Inom astronomin är en asterism ett mönster av stjärnor sett på jordens natthimmel men som inte är en del av en officiell stjärnbild. Precis som stjärnbilder är de uppbyggda av stjärnor, som även om de befinner sig i samma ungefärliga riktning, ofta befinner sig på mycket olika avstånd från jorden. En asterism kan bestå av stjärnor från en eller flera stjärnbilder. De är för det mesta enkla former och har få stjärnor vilket gör dem enkla att identifiera och därför speciellt användbara för de som precis börjat lära sig stjärnhimlen. |
| lexicalization | swe: Asterismer |
| lexicalization | swe: asterism |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ดาวเรียงเด่น คือ ดาวฤกษ์ที่เรียงกันเป็นรูปร่างที่สังเกตเห็นได้ชัดเจนในท้องฟ้า ซึ่งเป็นเพียงบางส่วนของกลุ่มดาว |
| lexicalization | tha: ดาวเรียงเด่น |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: กลุ่มของดาว |
| lexicalization | tha: คุณสมบัติของผลึกแร่บางชนิดที่มีรูปคล้ายดาว |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Gökbilim asterizmleri |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: yýldýz kümesi |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Mảng sao (Tiếng Anh asterism) là một vài hình phẳng tưởng tượng trên bầu trời với các sao sáng ở các đỉnh, mà ngày nay chúng không được coi là một trong 88 chòm sao chính thức. Mảng sao mang tính lịch sử và tính địa phương, nên các mảng sao có thể có cùng tên, nhưng chứa các sao khác nhau, có nghĩa là có vị trí khác nhau trên bầu trời đêm. |
| lexicalization | vie: mảng sao |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 星群是天文學中出現在地球的天空上的一種非正式星座型態的恆星集團。像星座一樣，它們基本上是由一些在相同方向上的恆星組成，但沒有物理上的實質關聯性，經常在與地球的距離上有著顯著的不同。一個星群可以由同一個星座的恆星組成，也可以是來自多個不同星座的恆星。它們主要由簡單的形狀或少數的恆星構成，使它們的樣式很容易辨認，因此對正在學習辨認星座與在觀看夜空的初學著特別有用。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 星群 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Big dipper from the kalalau lookout at the kokee state park in hawaii.jpg |
| media:img | Collinder 399.jpg |
| media:img | Crux constellation map.png |
| media:img | Cygnus constellation map.png |
| media:img | Plough big dipper.svg |
| media:img | Scorpius constellation map.png |
| media:img | Summer triangle map.png |
| media:img | Summer triangle.png |
| media:img | Triangolo Estivo.png |
| media:img | Ursa major constellation map.png |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
