| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913 Department of Labor, Labor Department, DoL, Labor |
| has gloss | eng: In classical economics and all microeconomics labour (or labor) is a measure of the work done by human beings and is one of three factors of production, the others being land and capital. There are macroeconomic system theories which have created a concept called human capital (referring to the skills that workers possess, not necessarily their actual work), although there are also theories that think human capital is a contradiction in terms. |
| has gloss | eng: Labor economics seeks to understand the functioning and dynamics of the market for labor. Labor markets function through the interaction of workers and employers. Labor economics looks at the suppliers of labor services (workers), the demands of labor services (employers), and attempts to understand the resulting pattern of wages, employment, and income. |
| lexicalization | eng: Department of Labor |
| lexicalization | eng: DoL |
| lexicalization | eng: Labor Department |
| lexicalization | eng: Labor |
| lexicalization | eng: labour economics |
| lexicalization | eng: Labour |
| subclass of | (noun) a federal department in the executive branch of the government of the United States executive department |
| has subclass | c/Foreign workers |
| has subclass | c/Green-collar workers |
| has subclass | c/Labor ministers |
| has subclass | c/Labor studies |
| has subclass | c/Labor terms |
| has subclass | c/Labor-related organizations |
| has subclass | c/Social affairs ministers |
| has subclass | c/Trade unions in Bulgaria |
| has subclass | c/Working conditions |
| has subclass | e/Civilian Conservation Corps |
| has subclass | e/Evidence-based practice |
| has subclass | e/Hammer |
| has subclass | e/Interdisciplinarity |
| has subclass | e/Labor rights |
| has subclass | e/Sex Worker Rights |
| has subclass | e/Teamsters |
| has subclass | e/no/Hovedsammenslutning |
| Note: 1156 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Arbeit |
| has instance | e/de/Attest |
| has instance | e/de/Ferialarbeitnehmer |
| has instance | e/de/Günstigkeitsprinzip |
| has instance | e/de/Scharwerk |
| has instance | e/de/Standardarbeitsanweisung |
| has instance | e/de/Tafel der Besten |
| has instance | e/de/Zeitsouveränität |
| has instance | e/de/Zuerwerb |
| has instance | e/BUSINESSEUROPE |
| has instance | e/Day labor |
| has instance | e/Dirty, Dangerous and Demeaning |
| has instance | e/Division of labour |
| has instance | e/Elasticity (economics) |
| has instance | e/National Hunger March, 1932 |
| has instance | e/Relocation services |
| has instance | e/Solidarity unionism |
| has instance | e/State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme |
| has instance | e/Umbrella company |
| has instance | e/Unemployment benefits |
| has instance | e/White-collar worker |
| has instance | e/es/Clasificacion profesional |
| has instance | e/es/Comite de seguridad y salud |
| has instance | e/fi/Kunnallinen opetushenkilöstön virka- ja työehtosopimus (OVTES) |
| has instance | c/fi/Työlaulut |
| has instance | e/fi/Työllinen |
| has instance | e/fi/Työtapaturmavakuutus |
| has instance | e/fi/Työtyytyväisyys |
| has instance | e/fr/Agent contractuel subventionné |
| has instance | c/it/Da fare - lavoro |
| has instance | e/it/Lavoro nero |
| has instance | c/ja/各年の労働界 |
| has instance | e/ja/勤務時間 |
| has instance | e/nl/Algemeen Reglement op de Elektrische Installaties |
| has instance | e/nl/Zorgboerderij |
| has instance | c/pt/Saúde no Trabalho |
| has instance | e/pt/Comissão Interna de Prevenção de Acidentes |
| has instance | e/ru/Вторичная занятость |
| has instance | e/sv/Youth Skills Sweden |
| has instance | c/tr/İşçilik |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: يمكن تعريف العمل بأنه المجهود الإرادي الواعي الذي يستهدف منه الإنسان إنتاج السلع والخدمات لإشباع حاجاته، ومن هذا التعريف يتضح لنا أن مجهود الحيوانات أو مجهود الإنسان بغير هدف لا يعتبر عملا |
| lexicalization | ara: اقتصاديات العمل |
| lexicalization | ara: عمل |
| lexicalization | ara: نشاط بشري |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Əmək |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Arbeit |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Праца |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: Rad |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Труд |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El treball és un esforç manual o inteŀlectual que generalment implica, encara que no sempre, una contrapartida econòmica o en espècie. Té implicacions directes en el dret, leconomia i la sociologia. Segons el “Diccionari de lEnciclopèdia Catalana”, és l'activitat conscient dels éssers humans orientada per a satisfer les seves necessitats transformant la natura que els envolta. En economia és defineix com un esforç humà aplicat a la producció de la riquesa. És, per tant un factor de producció. |
| lexicalization | cat: treball |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Dílo je výsledek nějaké služby nebo lidské činnosti; obvykle se jedná o věc, konkrétní předmět nebo i jejich ucelený soubor apod.. Je-li dílo výsledkem tvůrčí činnosti osoby – původce – autora nebo kolektivu osob, jedná se o autorské dílo. Dílo může být i nehmotné povahy (hudba či počítačový program). Jako dílo je označována i směs pro přípravu uzenin. |
| lexicalization | ces: dílo |
| lexicalization | ces: Práce |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: Yǐ sè liè Gōng dang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 以色列工党 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 以色列工黨 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Arbejde refererer til den fysiske og mentale aktivitet, et menneske udfører for at skabe noget af værdi, såkaldt brugsværdi. Den igennem arbejdet skabte brugsværdi kan både være noget materielt (en ting, f.eks. en stol, en bil eller et rugbrød) og noget immaterielt (en hårklipning, et musiknummer, en medicinsk behandling etc.). |
| lexicalization | dan: arbejde |
| lexicalization | dan: Arbejdsmarkedet |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Arbeit ist eine zielbewusste und sozial durch Institutionen (Bräuche) abgestützte besondere Form der Tätigkeit, mit der Menschen seit ihrer Menschwerdung in ihrer Umwelt zu überleben versuchen. Dabei ist ihr Charakter zwiespältig: Sie stellt immer sowohl etwas her wie sie auch etwas zerstört, wobei dies Zuschreibungen sind, die von einem Beobachterstandpunkt abhängen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Arbeit |
| lexicalization | deu: Arbeitsministerium |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Verko povas esti * produkto de spiritopostula (kreiva kaj ne nur kopianta) laboro en arto aŭ scienco * ĝenerale rezulto de agado. |
| lexicalization | epo: Laboro |
| lexicalization | epo: verko |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: Labor |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Lana gizabanakoak egiten duen esfortzu ekoizpena da, hau da, gizabanakoaren esfortzu fisikoa eta psikologikoa ondasun eta zerbitzuen eraldaketan oinarrituta. Lan egiten duen gizabanakoaren ezaugarri garrantzitsuenenak honako hauek dira: |
| lexicalization | eus: lan |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Työ on moniulotteinen käsite, jolla tavallisimmin tarkoitetaan ihmisen toimintaa, joka tähtää elannon hankkimiseen vallitsevassa taloudellisessa ja sosiaalisessa ympäristössä. Tässä merkityksessä työ sisältää myös ne toimet, joita ihminen tekee vapaa-ajan ulkopuolella oman työkykynsä ylläpitämiseksi (esimerkiksi kotityöt). Suppeammassa merkityksessä työ tarkoittaa vain palkkatyötä. |
| lexicalization | fin: työ |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En économie, le travail est un facteur de production de léconomie. Il est fourni par des employés en échange dun salaire. Le processus dentrée et de sortie demploi se fait par le marché du travail. |
| lexicalization | fra: Travail |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: Wurk is by de ekonomy ien fan de produksjefaktoaren. |
| lexicalization | fry: Wurk |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: עבודה הינה עשיית מלאכה או פעולה כלשהי. במשמעותה היום-יומית, משמשת העבודה לציון כל פעולה אשר דורשת ריכוז ומאמץ מסוים. משמעות העבודה עשויה לנוע מפעולות פשוטות ביתיות כגון תקיעת מסמר, בישול וניקיון, ועד פעולות ממושכות ורצופות כגון בנייה וחינוך. |
| lexicalization | heb: עבודה |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Najamnine su dohodak od rada koji se međusobno razlikuje po vrstama posla, po , po spolu i po . |
| lexicalization | hrv: Najamnine i tržište rada |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A munkaerőpiac a munkaerő mint termelési tényező közgazdasági értelemben vett piaca, ahol az eladók (a munkavállalók vagy munkások) és a vevők (a munkaadók) között a munkaerő cseréje zajlik. A munkaerőpiac az egyes foglalkozási ágak szerint további részpiacokra bontható. |
| lexicalization | hun: munkaerőpiac |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Karyawan dari kata dasar "karya" berarti pekerja, seringkali di sebuah pabrik atau kantor besar. Oleh pemerintah Orde Baru kata ini digunakan untuk menggantikan istilah buruh yang sejak 1965 ditabukan di Indonesia. |
| lexicalization | ind: karyawan |
| lexicalization | ind: Tenaga kerja |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: Atvinna |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il lavoro è unattività produttiva che implica il dispendio di energie fisiche o intellettuali per raggiungere uno scopo preciso: procurarsi col proprio lavoro beni essenziali o beni superflui, o direttamente o indirettamente attraverso un valore monetario riconosciuto acquisito da terzi quale compenso. Nel mondo moderno lattività lavorativa viene esplicata con l'esercizio di un mestiere o di una professione e ha come scopo la soddisfazione dei bisogni individuali e collettivi. Sul piano giuridico si distingue il lavoro subordinato da quello autonomo e parasubordinato con caratteristiche intermedie tra i primi due . |
| lexicalization | ita: Lavoro |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 労働（ろうどう）とは、 人間が肉体や道具 を用いて 対象にはたらきかけ、人間や動物にとって有用なものをつくりだす行為である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 労働 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 노동(勞動, , 문화어:로동) 또는 근로(勤勞)는 경제활동에서 재화를 창출하기 위해 투입되는 인적 자원 및 그에 따른 인간의 활동을 뜻한다. 흔히 자본, 토지와 함께 생산의 3대 요소로 불린다. 노동은 보수를 댓가로 한다는 점에서 취미, 여가와 같은 인간의 다른 활동과 구별된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 노동 |
| lexicalization | kor: 노동성 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: Kar |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Darbs |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Darbs īr tikslinga žmuogaus veikla, nauduojint fizėnės ė pruotėnės galės, ka koramas materėalėnės ė kėtuokės gierībės, kuriuos rēkalingas žmuoniū vėsuomenē. Darbs skėrstuoms i fizini (raumėns galiu nauduojėma) ė pruotini (pruota galiu nauduojėma). |
| has gloss | lit: Darbas – tikslinga žmogaus veikla, dirbimas, paprastai duodantis tam tikrus rezultatus. Darbas gali būti materiali (fizinė raumenų) ir nemateriali (intelektualinė protinė) veikla, skirta atskiro individo ar visuomenės vartojimui ir gėrovei. |
| lexicalization | lit: darbas |
| lexicalization | lit: Darbs |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Kerja boleh merujuk kepada: |
| lexicalization | msa: Buruh |
| lexicalization | msa: Kerja |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: :Dit artikel beschrijft arbeid als economisch begrip. Voor andere betekenissen, zie Arbeid. Arbeid is in de economische wetenschap een van de productiefactoren. Alle productie is vanaf de vroegste tijden verbonden met menselijke arbeid. Vandaar dat "arbeid" een zogenaamde oorspronkelijke productiefactor wordt genoemd, net zoals "land", maar in tegenstelling tot "kapitaal", dat een afgeleide productiefactor is. Arbeid omvat zowel lichamelijke als geestelijke menselijke werkzaamheid, gericht op het voortbrengen van goederen en het verwerven van inkomen. Het door arbeid verworven inkomen wordt (arbeids)loon genoemd. |
| lexicalization | nld: Arbeid |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Arbeidsliv er eit omgrep for alt produktivt arbeide i samfunnet. |
| lexicalization | nno: Arbeidsliv |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Arbeidsmarkedet er markedet for arbeidskraft i en lokal, nasjonal eller regional økonomi. Arbeidsmarkedet er sjeldent 100% fritt, det begrenses av både uformelle barrierer, og formelle utdanningskrav til mange yrker, krav om sikkerhetsklarering osv. Dessuten er markedet ofte regulert gjennom betydelige krav til ansettelse og oppsigelse, ofte tframforhandlet gjennom kollektive forhandlinger, og muligheten til å si opp ansatte er svært ulik på tvers av ulike land og markeder. |
| lexicalization | nor: Arbeidsliv |
| lexicalization | nor: arbeidsmarked |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Trabalh |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Praca - to miara wysiłku włożonego przez człowieka w wytworzenie danego dobra; świadoma czynność polegająca na wkładanym wysiłku (działalność lub oddziaływanie) człowieka w celu osiągnięcia założonego przez niego celu; czynności umysłowe i fizyczne podejmowane dla realizacji zamierzonego celu. |
| lexicalization | pol: Praca |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O trabalho é um fator econômico. Usualmente os economistas medem o trabalho em termos de horas dedicadas (tempo), salário ou eficiência. |
| lexicalization | por: trabalho |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: : Chamanaku icha Llamkay nisqaqa ima ruraypas, ruranapas, rurasqapas, llamk'aqkunap, chakra runakunap, michiqkunap, yachaqkunap rurasqan. |
| lexicalization | que: Ch'amanaku |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Munca este o acţiune care nu este determinată de supravieţuirea speciei, fiind un serviciu prestat în schimbul unei remuneraţii sau a unei alte forme de răsplată. |
| lexicalization | ron: Muncă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Труд — целесообразная, формально материальная (прямо-фиксируемый - физический труд) и нематериальная (косвенно-фиксируемый - умственный труд), орудийная деятельность человека, направленная на удовлетворение потребностей индивида и общества. |
| lexicalization | rus: труд |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu travagghiu è lattivitati propia di l’omu, vota â pruduzzioni di beni o survizza. Pò èssiri midemma lasircizziu dun misteri, di na prufissioni, di n’arti. Ci sunnu prufissioni ca li travagghiatura hannu a abbigghiàrisi cu àbbiti spiciali. Comu li monaci o li parrina. Alli voti pirò si pirsuna nun arrispettanu lu so rolu e nanticu pruverbiu dici "Labbitu nun fa lu monacu" ca sintissi a ddiri chi si macari na pirsuna eni "vistuta" ppi sti mistiera nta rialitati iddu i stanu usannu comu nu vistitu di carnivali e fa iautri cosi cumpritamenti. |
| lexicalization | scn: travagghiu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Práca v ekonómii je jeden z výrobných faktorov. Je definovaná ako cieľavedomá ľudská činnosť ľudí, zameraná na tvorbu statkov a služieb, ktoré uspokojujú ľudské potreby. Jedným z najdôležitejších charakteristík práce je produktivita práce. |
| lexicalization | slk: Práca |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: Delo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El trabajo es una categoría central de la Sociología. La naturaleza colectiva del trabajo "humano" y el sistema de relaciones sociales que lo conforma, hace del trabajo un centro de atención constante para los sociólogos: Comte, el fundador de la Sociología, sostenía que la división de trabajo lleva a la evolución social. |
| lexicalization | spa: Trabajo |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Puna |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: Рад |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: Kazi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :Se även mekaniskt arbete. Arbete är en mänsklig verksamhet som genererar ekonomiskt värde i form av varor eller tjänster. En människas resurser för att utföra arbete kallas arbetskraft. |
| lexicalization | swe: arbete |
| lexicalization | swe: Arbetsliv |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: செந்நெறிப் பொருளியலிலும், எல்லா நுண்மப் பொருளியலிலும், உழைப்பு என்பது, மனிதர்களால் செய்யப்படுகின்ற வேலையின் அளவை என்பதுடன், மூன்று உற்பத்திக் காரணிகளுள் ஒன்றும் ஆகும். நிலமும், மூலதனமும் ஏனைய இரண்டு காரணிகள். பருவினப்பொருளியலில், சில கோட்பாடுகள் மனித மூலதனம் எனும் கருத்துருவொன்றை உருவாக்கி முன்வைத்துள்ளன. இது வேலையாட்கள் செய்கின்ற உண்மையான வேலையை அன்றி அவர்களிடம் உள்ள திறமையைக் குறிக்கிறது. பருவினப் பொருளியலின் வேறு கோட்பாடுகள், மனித மூலதனம் என்பது ஒரு முரண்பாடான சொற் பயன்பாடு எனக்கூறுகின்றன. |
| lexicalization | tam: உழைப்பு |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Меҳнат - фаъолияти мақсадноки одам, ки дар ҷараёни он ӯ ба воситаи олоти меҳнат ба табиат таъсир расонда, онро тағйир медиҳад ва барои қонеъ гардонидани талаботи худ мувофиқ мегардонад. Аз ин нуқтаи назар Меҳнат ба гуфтаи Карл Маркс шароити абадию табии ҳаёти инсон аст, бинобар ин вай ба ягон шакли ҳаёт вобаста набуда, баръакс барои ҳамаи шаклҳои ҷамъияти он умумӣ аст. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Меҳнат |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: İş |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Пра́ця — свідома і цілеспрямована діяльність людини з перетворення предметів праці за допомогою засобів праці у життєві блага для задоволення своїх потреб. У процесі праці споживається робоча сила людини. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Праця |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Mehnat jamiyat yoki alohida individ talab va ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun bajariladigan faoliyat turidir. Mehnat iqtisodiyotda ishlab chiqarish omillaridan biri sifatida koʻriladi. |
| lexicalization | uzb: Mehnat |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: Arbeid |
| Walloon | |
| lexicalization | wln: Ovraedje |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: צו מיינט איר א אנגעשטעלטער וואס ארבייט פאר אן אנדערן? ארבייט איז די וועג וויאזוי מענטשען זענען פארנומען אנצוהאלטן און מאכן א לעבן צו דורך פארדינען געלט אדער סתם זיך אונטערהאלטן צו אנהאלטן דאס לעבן. |
| lexicalization | yid: ארבייט |
| lexicalization | yid: ארבעט |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 从社会学和哲学的角度上来看，劳动这个概念包括所有人类在自然界和社会中有意识地从事的创造性的过程。劳动的意义来自于劳动的人在其所处的自然条件和社会环境中的需要、能力和世界观。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 劳动 |
| lexicalization | zho: 勞工 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Clerk inventory.JPG |
| media:img | Drilling of blastholes with air drill.png |
| media:img | Four women working very hard and carrying vats of water.jpg |
| media:img | Ilia Efimovich Repin (1844-1930) - Volga Boatmen (1870-1873).jpg |
| media:img | Labor demand in the short run small.png |
| media:img | Labor economics-shortrun supply smaller.png |
| media:img | Labor supply income and substitution effects small.png |
| media:img | Labor supply small.png |
| media:img | Labor wage increase small.png |
| media:img | Lange-MigrantMother.jpg |
| media:img | Lewis Hine Power house mechanic working on steam pump.jpg |
| media:img | Marginal physical product of labor small.png |
| media:img | Porcelain Workshop, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China.jpg |
| media:img | Rice 02.jpg |
| media:img | Scythe user.png |
| media:img | Steve Wozniak working at desk.jpg |
| media:img | Trabajo-inca8.jpg |
| media:img | WomanFactory1940s.jpg |
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