| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the practice or manner of preparing food or the food so prepared culinary art, cuisine |
| has gloss | eng: Culinary art is the art of cooking. The word "culinary" is defined as something related to, or connected with, cooking or kitchens. A culinarian is a person working in the culinary arts. A culinarian working in restaurants is commonly known as a cook or a chef. Culinary artists are responsible for skillfully preparing meals that are as pleasing to the palate as to the eye. Increasingly they are required to have a knowledge of the science of food and an understanding of diet and nutrition. They work primarily in restaurants, fast food chain store franchises, delicatessens, hospitals and other institutions. Kitchen conditions vary depending on the type of business, restaurant, nursing home etc. |
| lexicalization | eng: cuisine |
| lexicalization | eng: culinary art |
| lexicalization | eng: Culinary |
| subclass of | (noun) the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife" preparation, cooking, cookery |
| has subclass | (noun) traditional Chinese cuisine; a variety of foods (including several kinds of steamed or fried dumplings) are served successively in small portions dim sum |
| has subclass | (noun) (French) an elaborate and skillful manner of preparing food haute cuisine |
| has subclass | (noun) a school of French cooking that uses light sauces and tries to bring out the natural flavors of foods instead of making heavy use of butter and cream nouvelle cuisine |
| has subclass | (noun) warmed leftovers rechauffe |
| has subclass | (noun) a particular style of cookery (as of a region); "New England gastronomy" gastronomy |
| has subclass | c/Italian regional cuisines |
| has subclass | c/Regional cuisines of China |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: kookkuns |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: فن الطبخ "Culinary art" هي الطريقة التي يستعملها الطهات والطباخون لإعطاء الاكل شكل فني, في طريقة طبخه, في اختيار محتوياته وفي عرضه. تختلف طرق فن الطبخ من بلد لاخر, هذا الفن يتطور في كل العالم, ولكن بالخصوص يمكن العثور عليه في المطاعم. |
| lexicalization | ara: فن الطبخ |
| lexicalization | ara: فنون الطبخ |
| lexicalization | ara: مطبخ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: طبيخ |
| lexicalization | ara: طبخ |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Kulinarstvo je umijeće pripremanja hrane bilo u svježem obliku ili primjenom raznih procesa termičke obrade namirnica uz dadatak začina. To je kompleksan proces koji se razvijao sa općim razvojem ljudskog društva. On uključuje ne samo klasično pripremanje hrane (kuhanje, pečenje, prženje, pohovanje, blanširanje, dinstanje i ostalo), nego i odabir pravog recepta, sastavljanje jelovnika, nabavku namirnica, kao i njihovo konzumiranje (nerijetko s pijetetom i stilom), odnosno razgovore o kulinarskom umijeću. |
| lexicalization | bos: kuhinja |
| lexicalization | bos: Kulinarstvo |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: kegin |
| lexicalization | bre: keginerezh |
| lexicalization | bre: keginañ |
| lexicalization | bre: gastronomiezh |
| lexicalization | bre: arz ar c'heginañ |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Кулинария е изкуството на готвенето. Думата „кулинария“ се определя като нещо отнасящо се за или тясно свързано с готвенето и кухните. Кулинар е човек, който се занимава с кулинарно изкуство. Кулинарите, които работят в ресторанти са познати като готвачи или главни готвачи. Кулинарите са отговорни за умелото приготвяне на ястия, които трябва освен да бъдат вкусни, така и да бъдат приятни за окото. Изисква се хората занимаващи се с кулинария да имат познания относно храните, като също така да са запознати с диетите и правилното хранене. |
| lexicalization | bul: кухня |
| lexicalization | bul: кулинария |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: kuchyně |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烹飪 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烹饪 |
| lexicalization | cmn: pēng rèn fa |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烹飪法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烹饪法 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: liào li |
| lexicalization | cmn: 料理 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 中国菜 |
| lexicalization | cmn: fan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 飯 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 饭 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: kogekunst |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Küche |
| lexicalization | deu: Gastronomie |
| lexicalization | deu: Landesküche |
| lexicalization | deu: Kochkunst |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κουζίνα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: kuirarto |
| lexicalization | epo: kulinara arto |
| lexicalization | epo: kuirejo |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: ruokakulttuuri |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: keittiö |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lart culinaire est la forme utilisée par les cuisiniers, soit les principes dappliquer à la cuisine une forme artistique, soit dans la présentation, dans le choix des aliments, dans le choix des couverts. Il existe de nombreux mariages de différentes saveurs (par ex : sucré/salé). Cet art se déroule dans les cuisines du monde entier, mais il est plus fréquent de le rencontrer dans les restaurants. Il est ouvert aux personnes qui souhaitent développer un palais, une histoire à partir de mets, de recettes diverses. Lart culinaire dun pays est souvent différent dun autre et lui confère dans certains cas une forte identité (ex : la gastronomie française). Lart culinaire a évolué au fil des âges et remonte à la préhistoire (voir larticle sur lhistoire de l'art culinaire). |
| lexicalization | fra: cuisine |
| lexicalization | fra: art culinaire |
| lexicalization | fra: gastrologie |
| lexicalization | fra: gastronomie |
| lexicalization | fra: Art Culinaire |
| Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500) | |
| lexicalization | gmh: küchen |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: chuhhina |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: kuhinja |
| lexicalization | hbs: кухиња |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קולינריה היא אומנות הבישול והאכילה, המהווה תת-תחום בגסטרונומיה. הקולינריה החלה את דרכה כאשר אכילה חדלה להיות צורך הישרדותי בלבד והפכה להיות מקור להנאה. בניגוד לאכילה הישרדותית ששמה דגש על כמות ומידת השובע, הקולינריה שמה דגש על טעם, מראה וריח. |
| lexicalization | heb: קולינריה |
| lexicalization | heb: מטבח |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: kuhinja |
| lexicalization | hrv: kuhinje |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: konyha |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: խոհանոց |
| lexicalization | hye: խոհարարություն |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: masakan |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: cucina |
| lexicalization | ita: gastronomia |
| lexicalization | ita: culinaria |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 料理 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 料理術 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 台所 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 割烹 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სამზარეულო |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 요리법 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 주방 |
| lexicalization | kor: 요리장 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: coquina |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: кујна |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: taohanga |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: keuken |
| lexicalization | nld: kookkunst |
| lexicalization | nld: gastronomie |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: kjøkken |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: bon potagi |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: sztuka kulinarna |
| lexicalization | pol: kuchnia |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: cozinha |
| lexicalization | por: culinária |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: кухня |
| lexicalization | rus: кулинария |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: gastrunumia |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: kulinárstvo |
| lexicalization | slk: kuchyňa |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: kuhinja |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: cocina |
| lexicalization | spa: gastronomía |
| lexicalization | spa: arte culinario |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: kuhinja |
| lexicalization | srp: кухиња |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: länders kök |
| lexicalization | swe: kokkonst |
| lexicalization | swe: kök |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: matkultur |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: upishi |
| lexicalization | swh: jiko |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การครัว |
| lexicalization | tha: การทำอาหาร |
| lexicalization | tha: ฝีมือการทำอาหาร |
| lexicalization | tha: แผนกครัว |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: yemek piþirme sanatý |
| lexicalization | tur: mutfak |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: кухня |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Cuisine |
| similar | e/Culinary art |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 2007TaipeiCulinaryExhibition Day1 GourmetDining Corridor-1.jpg |
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