| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract; "a singer takes good care of his voice"; "the giraffe cannot make any vocalizations" vocalism, vocalisation, phonation, voice, vocalization, vox |
| has gloss | eng: The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal folds for talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, etc. Human voice is specifically that part of human sound production in which the vocal folds (vocal cords) are the primary sound source. Generally speaking, the mechanism for generating the human voice can be subdivided into three parts; the lungs, the vocal folds within the larynx, and the articulators. The lung (the pump) must produce adequate airflow and air pressure to vibrate vocal folds (this air pressure is the fuel of the voice). The vocal folds (vocal cords) are a vibrating valve that chops up the airflow from the lungs into audible pulses that form the laryngeal sound source. The muscles of the larynx adjust the length and tension of the vocal folds to ‘fine tune’ pitch and tone. The articulators (the parts of the vocal tract above the larynx consisting of tongue, palate, cheek, lips, etc.) articulate and filter the sound emanating from the larynx and to some degree can interact with the laryngeal airflow to strengthen it or weaken it as a sound source. |
| has gloss | eng: Voice is when someone is speaking or singing. The sound of their voice can be heard when they are speaking. The musical part of a song that is sung by a person using their voice is called vocals. |
| lexicalization | eng: Human Voice |
| lexicalization | eng: phonation |
| lexicalization | eng: vocalisation |
| lexicalization | eng: vocalism |
| lexicalization | eng: vocalization |
| lexicalization | eng: voice |
| lexicalization | eng: vox |
| subclass of | (noun) something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups communication |
| has subclass | (noun) the musical quality of the voice while singing singing voice |
| has subclass | (noun) a style of dramatic vocalization between singing and speaking sprechstimme, sprechgesang |
| has subclass | (noun) the voice on an unseen commentator in a film of television program voice over |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Die menslike stem is die klank wat deur n mens gegenereer word deur gebruik te maak van die stembande vir praat, sing, lag, huil, skree, esv. Stem is daardie deel van menslike klankproduksie waar die stembande die primêre bron van klank is. Die meganisme vir die generering van die menslike stem word algemeen in drie subdele verdeel: die longe, die stembande binne die strottehoof, en die artikulators. Die longe dien as n pomp wat lugvloei en lugdruk verskaf waarmee die stembande gevibreer word. Die stembande vibreer en verdeel die lugvloei van die longe in hoorbare polse. Die spiere van die strottehoof pas die lengte en spanning van die stembande aan om toonhoogte en stemtoon fyn te stel. Die artikulators is die dele in die spraakkanaal bo die strottehoof wat uit die tong, verhemelte, wange, lippe, esv. bestaan. Hulle artikuleer en filtreer die klank wat vanuit die strottehoof teweeggebring word en kan tot 'n mate op die strottehoofse lugvloei inwerk om die rol daarvan as klankbron te versterk of te verswak. |
| lexicalization | afr: stem |
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: صوت |
| lexicalization | ara: غناء |
| lexicalization | ara: تحريك |
| lexicalization | ara: تشكيل |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: صوت |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arz: صوت |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: vocalización |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Menschliche Stimme |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La veu és el so emès per l'ésser humà quan parla, crida, canta, etc. Per extensió és el so emès pels animals. La paraula, etimològicament, ve del llatí vox, vocis. |
| lexicalization | cat: veu |
| lexicalization | cat: vocalització |
| lexicalization | cat: fonació |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Hlas je zvuk, vytvářený hlasivkami. |
| lexicalization | ces: hlas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: vokalizace |
| Central Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | ckb: دهنگ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 声音 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 聲音 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 发声 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 發聲 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 发声法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 發聲法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 元音符号 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 元音符號 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 母音化 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 母音符号 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 母音符號 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 母音記號 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 母音记号 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Llais dynol |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Vokal bruges ofte om sang som et "instrument", når der skrives hvem der har spillet på hvilke instrumenter på et musikalbum. Ofte er det forsangeren, der skrives som værende vokal. En vokalist er således en sanger (f.eks. i et band). |
| lexicalization | dan: Vokal |
| lexicalization | dan: røst |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die menschliche Stimme ist der durch die Stimmlippen eines Menschen erzeugte und in den Mund-, Rachen- und Nasenhöhlen modulierte Schall. Die Stimme wird vom Menschen zur Übermittlung von Informationen in Form von Sprache und anderen Lauten wie Schreien, Weinen, Lachen, Stöhnen etc. eingesetzt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Stimmgebung |
| lexicalization | deu: Stimme |
| lexicalization | deu: Menschliche Stimme |
| lexicalization | deu: Vokalisation |
| lexicalization | deu: Vokalaussprache |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Taschkil |
| lexicalization | deu: Vokalisierung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Φωνή είναι ο ήχος που παράγεται από το στόμα και το λάρυγγα των ζώων και των ανθρώπων. Σε κάθε ζωντανό οργανισμό υπάρχει ένας ειδικός μηχανισμός ή ένας τρόπος διαμέσου του οποίου δημιουργείται η φωνή, ο ήχος με τον οποίο αυτός συνεννοείται με το περιβάλλον του. Στον άνθρωπο η φωνή παράγεται με τη λειτουργία του φωνητικού συστήματος. Στα φωνητικά όργανα σχηματίζονται οι φθόγγοι. |
| lexicalization | ell: φωνή |
| lexicalization | ell: φωνηεντισμός |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: voĉo |
| lexicalization | epo: voĉigo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Hääl on inimese poolt tekitatud heli. See võib olla rääkimine, laulmine, naermine, kisendamine jne. Inimese hääl tekib, kui kopsudest tulev õhk läheb mööda häälepaeltest. Hääle kõrgus sõltub sellest, kui kiiresti häälepaelad võnguvad. Suu ümber paiknevad lihased muudavad häälepealte tekitatud heli arusaadavateks häälikuteks või muusikaliseks heliks. Õõned ninas, kurgus ja rinnas aitavad helil resoneerida. Häälepaelte võngete resonaatoriks on rindkere ja pea. |
| lexicalization | est: hääl |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Ahotsa gizakien laringe eta ahoak sortutako soinuen erregistroa da, hitz, barre eta negar egitean, abestean, oihukatzean eta abar azaldutakoa. |
| lexicalization | eus: Ahots |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: ääni |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En phoniatrie, la voix est lensemble des sons produits par le frottement de lair des poumons sur les replis du larynx de l'être humain. La voix permet donc de parler, de crier et de chanter. |
| lexicalization | fra: voix |
| lexicalization | fra: Voix humaine |
| lexicalization | fra: prononciation |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: vocalisation |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: guth |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: guth |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: voz |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: φωνή |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Vwa se son an yon moun. |
| lexicalization | hat: Vwa |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: קול |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: fonacija |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: hang |
| lexicalization | hun: hangképzés |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ձայն |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: Homala voco |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: suara |
| lexicalization | ind: Suara manusia |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: málrómur |
| lexicalization | isl: rómur |
| lexicalization | isl: rödd |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La voce è il suono emesso dall'essere umano parlando o cantando oppure urlando. Il termine può altresì indicare, per estensione, il verso emesso da un animale, il suono di uno strumento musicale oppure il prodotto di una manifestazione naturale. In senso figurativo può significare richiamo o ammonimento (ad es. la voce della coscienza). |
| lexicalization | ita: voce |
| lexicalization | ita: vocalizzazione |
| lexicalization | ita: fonazione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 声（こえ） |
| lexicalization | jpn: 声 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 音声 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 発声 |
| lexicalization | jpn: シャクル |
| lexicalization | jpn: 母音記号 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 音声化 |
| Greenlandic | |
| lexicalization | kal: nipi |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ხმა |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: дауыс |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: សម្លេង |
| Northern Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kmr: deng |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 음성(音聲)은 사람이 내는 소리를 뜻한다. 목소리라고도 한다. 사람이 성대를 이용하여 말하거나, 웃거나, 울거나, 노래할 때 내는 소리들을 음성이라 할 수 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 음성 |
| lexicalization | kor: 말 |
| lexicalization | kor: 발성 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 발성법 |
| lexicalization | kor: 유성음화 |
| lexicalization | kor: 가창법 |
| lexicalization | kor: 모음 조직 |
| lexicalization | kor: 발성술 |
| lexicalization | kor: 소리를 냄 |
| lexicalization | kor: 목소리 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: vox |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Balss ir skaņa, ko rada cilvēks runājot, kliedzot, raudot, dziedot, u.tml. Balsi rada plaušas, balss saites un artikulatori. Plaušām ir jārada gana liels gaisa spiediens, lai balss saites sāktu vibrēt (tieši šis gaisa spiediens rada balsi). Balss saites šīs vibrācijas pārveido par dzirdamām skaņām. To muskuļi spēj balss saites izstiept un saspiest, kā arī padarīt stingrākas, lai mainītu toni un skaļumu. Artikulatori jeb viss virs balss saitēm (vaigi, mēle, lūpas, utt.) artikulē skaņu un var arī to mazliet mainīt. Dziedātāji izmanto balsi kā mūzikas instrumentu. |
| lexicalization | lav: balss |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Žmogaus balsas yra garsas, kurį skleidžia žmogus, naudodamas gerklėje esančias balso klostes dainuoti, kalbėti, rėkti, juoktis ir pan. Balso klostės, prisidedant liežuviui, dantims ir lūpoms, gali sukurti daug įvairių skirtingų garsų. Ypač tai pastebima kalboje, kur smulkūs niuansai balse gali iš esmės pakeisti sakomo teiginio reikšmę. Tai gali būti tiek smulkūs pakitimai individualiuose garsuose, tiek ir bendras tonas, kuriuo kalbama, kuris gali parodyti, jog ištarta frazė yra klausimas, nors to nesimato gramatiškai, taip pat išreikšti kalbėtojo požiūrį apie kalbėjimo objektą. |
| lexicalization | lit: Žmogaus balsas |
| Lombard | |
| lexicalization | lmo: vuus |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Човечки глас |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De menselijke stem is het mechanisme in het strottenhoofd waarmee, door middel van het in trilling brengen van de stembanden, mensen geluid kunnen maken, onder andere om met elkaar te praten (te communiceren), of om mee te zingen. |
| lexicalization | nld: menselijke stem |
| lexicalization | nld: spraak |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: :Sjå også Val ---- Røysta eller stemma er den lyden som menneske skaper ved å lukke stemmeleppene og presse luft gjennom stemmebanda. Røysta er den mest umiddelbare uttrykksforma for tankar og kjensler hjå mennesket, og er allereie frå fødselen eit eigna verkemiddel til kommunikasjon menneske imellom: gjennom skrik, sukk, tale, song, rop, gråt og anna. |
| lexicalization | nno: røyst |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: stemme |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :Se også Valg ---- Stemmen er den mest umiddelbare uttrykksformen for et menneskenes tanker eller følelser, og er allerede fra fødselen et meget egnet virkemiddel til kommunikasjon mennesker imellom, gjennom skrik, sukk, tale, sang, rop, gråt, jammer m.m. |
| lexicalization | nor: stemme |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: votz |
| lexicalization | oci: vocalizacion |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: آوا |
| lexicalization | pes: صدا |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: vos |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Głos ludzki – wibracje wytwarzane przez struny głosowe człowieka (dźwięki o określonej częstotliwości). Fałdy głosowe w połączeniu z m.in. zębami, językiem i ustami mogą wytworzyć szerokie spektrum dźwięków, umożliwiając całkowitą zmianę znaczenia wypowiedzi poprzez manipulację tonu lub akcentowanie pojedynczych części. |
| lexicalization | pol: głos |
| lexicalization | pol: Głos ludzki |
| lexicalization | pol: wokalizacja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A voz humana é produzida pela vibração do ar que é expulso dos pulmões pelo diafragma e que passa pelas pregas vocais e é modificado pela boca, lábios e a língua.A voz humana é produzida pelas cordas vocais |
| lexicalization | por: voz |
| lexicalization | por: Voz humana |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Kunka (latin simipi: vox) nisqaqa runap icha uywap rimayninmi, takiyninmi, ima rimasqapas, kunkallantinmi. |
| lexicalization | que: Kunka |
| Rapanui | |
| lexicalization | rap: re'o |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Vocea umană este sunetul natural creat de corzile vocale ale omului, şi modulat în gât, gură şi cavităţile nazale. Oamenii folosesc vocea pentru a transmite informaţii în primul rând prin vorbit, dar şi prin cântat şi alte sunete, ca de exemplu prin strigat, plâns, râs, oftat ş.a. În cazul cântatului se poate spune că vocea umană este un instrument muzical, desigur de natură cu totul specială. |
| lexicalization | ron: vocea umană |
| lexicalization | ron: voce |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: glas |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Го́лос — звук, издаваемый человеком при разговоре, пении, крике, смехе, плаче, а также символ в бюллетене для голосования. Голосообразование происходит путём выдыхания воздуха из легких через рот и нос, при этом голосовые складки вибрируют и создают звуковые волны в проходящем через них воздухе. |
| lexicalization | rus: голос |
| lexicalization | rus: произношение |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: озвончение |
| lexicalization | rus: вокализация |
| lexicalization | rus: огласовка |
| lexicalization | rus: харакат |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Hlas je zvukový prejav ľudí a mnohých zvierat vytváraný hlasovými orgánmi. Je akustickým základom ľudskej reči a spevu. Základný tón vzniká v hrtane rozkmitaním hlasiviek prúdom vzduchu z pľúc, zosilňuje sa sústavou rezonančných dutín v hrudníku a hlave. Podľa Aristotela je to druh zvuku oduševnenej bytosti. Hlas je zvuk, ktorý má nejaký význam a nevzniká prosto tým, že sa vzduch vydychuje, ako keď sa kašle, ale tým, že vzduch, ktorý je v priedušnici, na ňu naráža. |
| lexicalization | slk: hlas |
| lexicalization | slk: Ľudský hlas |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: Človeški glas |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: voz |
| lexicalization | spa: vocalización |
| lexicalization | spa: Voz |
| lexicalization | spa: fonación |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För fornminnet i Östergötland, se Rödsten Rösten är den akustiska signal som bär upp budskapet i talat språk och som även används i till exempel sång. Den består framför allt av två komponenter: ljudkällan, som bildas främst genom stämbandens svängningar, och de moduleringar i klang och ljudbildning som uppstår i ansatsröret genom artikulationen. I denna artikel berörs främst de egenskaper hos ljudkällan som bildar det som vi uppfattar som röst. |
| lexicalization | swe: röst |
| lexicalization | swe: Rösten |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: kauli |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: కంఠం |
| lexicalization | tel: గొంతు |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Овоз, овози сароянда дар мусик мачмуи садохои аз чихати баланди, кувва ва оханги гуногуне, ки бо ёрии узвхои овоз хосил шуда ба шунаванда лаззати маънави мебахшад. Овоз аз нуткбо савт, баландии муайян ва кашолёбиаш фарк мекунад. |
| lexicalization | tgk: овоз |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: เสียง |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: sesli harf sistemi |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Го́лос — звук, який видає людина, використовуючи голосові звязки. Людина використовує голос при розмові, співі, криці, сміху, плачі. Голосоутворення відбувається шляхом видихання повітря з легень через рот та ніс, при чому голосові звязки вібрують і створюють у повітрі звукові хвилі. |
| lexicalization | ukr: голос |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: вокалізація |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: Se ciama vóxe o anca vóse (co s sórda) el sóno che vien fato dai èseri umani quando che i parla o có che i canta. |
| lexicalization | vec: Voxe |
| lexicalization | vec: vóxe |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Inemise helü vai hääl om helü, midä inemine tege kõnõlõmisõs, laulmisõs, naardmisõs, ikmises vai rüükmises. Sääntseq helüq saavaq sünnütetüs hõngutõmbamisõ läbi kurgusõlmõn. |
| lexicalization | vro: Inemise helü |
| Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | yid: מענטשליכער קול |
| lexicalization | yid: שטימע |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 人聲是通過人類呼吸器官振動產生的聲音。關鍵器官為聲帶的此種人類行為，通過空氣介質傳播，並能被人類聽覺器官而感知。除此，人聲亦與其他聲音相同，也是一種波動現象。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 人聲 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Phonation |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Voice |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Gray1204.png |
| media:img | Gray956.png |
| media:img | Human voice spectrogram.jpg |
| media:img | Spectrogram - motángo mwa basodá.png |
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