| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse measure, beat, metre, meter, cadence |
| has gloss | eng: In poetry, meter (British English spelling: metre) means the rhythmic patterns in a verse. |
| has gloss | eng: In poetry, the meter (or metre) is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse. Many traditional verse forms prescribe a specific verse meter, or a certain set of meters alternating in a particular order. Prosody is a more general linguistic term, that includes poetical meter but also the rhythmic aspects of prose, whether formal or informal. The scansion of a poem is the analysis of its metrical structure. Fundamentals The meter usually depends on acoustic properties of the spoken words, such as the length or stress of their syllables, independently of their meaning. The sound attributes that determine the meter may vary from language to language, and sometimes between poetic traditions. |
| lexicalization | eng: beat |
| lexicalization | eng: cadence |
| lexicalization | eng: measure |
| lexicalization | eng: Meter |
| lexicalization | eng: metre |
| subclass of | (noun) (prosody) a system of versification rhythmic pattern, poetic rhythm, prosody |
| has subclass | (noun) the absence of a syllable in the last foot of a line or verse catalexis |
| has subclass | (noun) analysis of verse into metrical patterns scansion |
| has subclass | (noun) the usual (iambic) meter of a ballad common measure, common meter |
| has subclass | (noun) (prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm metrical unit, metrical foot, foot |
| has subclass | c/Andalusian cadences |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: meter |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: متر |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: متر |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: মিটার |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Версификацията (от лат. versus, ‚стих‘ и facio, ‚правя‘) е термин в поетиката, синоним на стихознание и стихосложение. Представлява процеса и техниката на създаване на стихове съобразно правила и изисквания, съобразени с особеностите на дадена метрика. |
| lexicalization | bul: Версификация |
| lexicalization | bul: метър |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: En la poesia, la mètrica és la disciplina que socupa de lestructura rítmica dels versos i de la seva tècnica de composició. |
| lexicalization | cat: Mètrica |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Prozódie zkoumá zvukovou stránku jazyka. Podle toho, které prvky rozhodují o rytmu verše, se rozlišují prozodické systémy. |
| lexicalization | ces: Prozódie |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: metr |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Versemål også kaldet metrik, er et system for fordelingen af trykstærke og tryksvage stavelser i digte. |
| lexicalization | dan: versemål |
| German | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Gleichschritt |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: μέτρο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Metriko estas la arto pritraktanta la regulojn, mezurojn kaj tipojn de versoj. La malsamaj konceptoj pri la ritmo donas diversajn verssistemojn. Inter ili la ĉefaj estas: |
| lexicalization | epo: metriko |
| lexicalization | epo: kadenco |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: meeter |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Metrika (metrika 3) administrazio publikoko Ministerioaren Informatika Kontseilu Gorenak eskatuta, El corte Ingles-eko informatika sailak egin du. Metrika 2.1 eta azken metodo eta estandarrak betetzen duelarik: software-ingeniaritza estandar nagusiak (IEEE eta ISO 9000-3) eta metodologiak. Metrika-k bai garapen egituratutako bai objektuei zuzendutako egiturak ditu, metodologia mistoa sortuz. Baita bezero/zerbitzari teknologia eta ingurune grafikoko interfazea ere dituelarik. Metrika 3-ren helburuak: :* Organizazioaren helburuak betetzeko Informazio Sistemak zehaztu :* Erabiltzaileen beharrak betetzeko software produktuekin organizazioa hornitu :* Sistema Informazioaren saileko produktibitatea hobetu :* Software egileen arteko komunikazioa hobetu, software bizi-zikloaren zehar :* Lortutako software produktuen erabilera eta mantenua... |
| lexicalization | eus: Metrika |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: metur |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: وزن شعر ایجاد نظم و هماهنگی در طول مصراعها و چیدمان هجاهای هر مصراع است. |
| lexicalization | fas: وزن شعر |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Runomitta eli metrumi kuvaa mitallisessa runoudessa käytettävän kielellisen muodon. Runomittoja käsittelevää oppia sanotaan metriikaksi. Runomitat voidaan jakaa muun muassa poljennollisiin ja poljennottomiin runomittoihin. |
| lexicalization | fin: Runomitta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: rytmi |
| lexicalization | fin: kadenssi |
| lexicalization | fin: lopuke |
| lexicalization | fin: marssilaulu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La métrique est lensemble des régularités formelles et systématiques qui caractérisent la poésie littéraire (publiée notamment) versifiée. Autrement dit, tout ce qui fait quun vers est vers (et non prose) pourra être qualifié de métrique. Par opposition, on rangera sous le terme de prosodie les caractéristiques syllabiques propres à une langue, mais qui ne s'expriment pas exclusivement dans les vers. |
| lexicalization | fra: Metrique |
| lexicalization | fra: métrique |
| lexicalization | fra: Versification |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 韻律（Meter）係西方詩歌裏頭嗰一隻韻文（verse）嗰基本用韻結構。佢嗰韻腳（feet）分得正好幾類。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 韻律 |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: המשקל הוא ממאפייניה של השירה. מבחינים בין שתי שיטות עיקריות של משקל שירי: השיטה הסילבית והשיטה הסילבו-טונית. |
| lexicalization | heb: משקל |
| lexicalization | heb: מטר |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: मीटर |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: stopa |
| lexicalization | hrv: metar |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az időmértékes verselés az irodalomban a rövid és hosszú szótagok váltakozására építő verselési forma. |
| lexicalization | hun: időmértékes verselés |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: metro |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Metrum adalah sebuah istilah dalam ilmu kesusastraan yang mendeskripsikan pola bahasa dalam sebuah baris puisi. Metrum juga bisa didefinisikan sebagai satuan irama yang ditentukan oleh jumlah dan tekanan suku kata dalam setiap baris puisi. Kaidah metrum berbeda-beda antara bahasa dan tradisi. |
| lexicalization | ind: Metrum |
| lexicalization | ind: meter |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Bragfræði er sú undirgrein bókmenntafræði sem fjallar um uppbyggingu hefðbundins kveðskapar, svo sem dróttkvæða, Eddukvæða og rímnahátta. Einkum snýst hún um hvernig stuðlar og höfuðstafir, hrynjandi og rím eru eða eiga að vera, auk þess hvernig finna megi heiti og kenningar fyrir orð. Bragfræði hefur verið stunduð á Íslandi frá örófi alda, og fjalla Skáldskaparmál Snorra-Eddu meðal annars um hana. |
| lexicalization | isl: Bragfræði |
| lexicalization | isl: metri |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La metrica è la struttura letteraria di un componimento poetico, che ne determina il ritmo e l'andamento generale: la critica letteraria, analizzando una parte significativa della produzione poetica di una certa cultura stabilisce dei canoni, delle categorie ricorrenti e significative, che classificano la composizione dei versi e delle strofe. |
| lexicalization | ita: Metrica |
| lexicalization | ita: metro |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 詩などに用いられる文の形式である韻文は、言語、文化的背景および韻文の形式に応じた特定のリズムに基づいて作られる。これは聴覚的に、ある定まった形象を感覚させる一定の規則ということができる。このリズムあるいは規則を韻律（いんりつ）という。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 韻律 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მეტრი |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: កញ្ចក់ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 운율은 산문에 대비해 운문이 가지는 특징으로, 리듬감·두운·각운 등의 요소를 말한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 운율 |
| lexicalization | kor: 미터 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Metrum, in poesi, est prima temporalis versūs structura. |
| lexicalization | lat: Metrum |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Pantmērs - uzsvērto (/) un neuzsvērto (V) zilbju regulāra mija dzejolī. Mazākā pantmēra vienība ir pēda jeb takts - zilbju kopa, kas regulāri atkārtojas. |
| lexicalization | lav: Pantmērs |
| lexicalization | lav: metrs |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: metras |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: വൃത്തം |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: मीटर |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: метар |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een metrum of versvoet (Grieks: μετρον, maat) is een vooral in de muziek en de poëzie veel gebruikte term voor een combinatie van een beklemtoonde en een onbeklemtoonde lettergreep. In de muziek spreekt men ook van maat, in de poëzie van versmaat. |
| lexicalization | nld: metrum |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: meter |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Versemål eller metrikk (av gresk: «mål») er et begrep innen verselære. Et versemål betegner den rytmen og det rimmønsteret som en verselinje eller et dikt har. Det å fastslå et dikts verserytme kalles å skandere. |
| lexicalization | nor: metrikk |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: متر |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Metrum (miara, wzorzec rytmiczny) - w nauce o wierszu obok pojęcia rymu wprowadza się również pojęcie metrum najczęściej dla oznaczenia rymu najzupełniej regularnego bądź też wzorcowej miary rytmicznej, która każdorazowo aktualizuje się w materiale fonicznym konkretnego utworu. Termin "metrum" albo "wiersz metryczny" bywa używany również w węższym zakresie w odniesieniu do wiersza antycznego, a w poezji nowożytnej jako określenie wiersza sylabotonicznego (stopowego), zwanego również miarowym. |
| lexicalization | pol: metrum |
| lexicalization | pol: metr |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Metro é a medida do verso. O estudo do metro chama-se metrificação e escansão é a contagem dos sons dos versos. As sílabas métricas, ou poéticas, diferem das sílabas gramaticais em alguns aspectos. Lembraremos alguns preceitos a esse respeito: contam-se as sílabas ou sons até a tônica da última palavra de um verso. Exemplo: |
| lexicalization | por: métrica |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Măsura unui vers reprezintă numărul de silabe accentuate şi neaccentuate dintr-un vers. În metrica antică, un anumit număr de silabe lungi şi scurte, determină ritmul unui vers. |
| lexicalization | ron: Măsură metrică |
| lexicalization | ron: Versificaţie |
| lexicalization | ron: metru |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Метр (, мерило, единица измерения, критерий) — мера стиха, его структурная единица. Представляет собой группу стоп, объединённых иктом, главным ритмическим ударением. |
| lexicalization | rus: Метр |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Dentro de la poesía, la métrica se ocupa de la formación rítmica de un poema. Cuando se trata de prosa, se trata de prosa rítmica. El estudio métrico comprende tres partes fundamentales: el verso, la estrofa y el poema. La métrica también es la cantidad de sílabas en las que se divide un verso. |
| lexicalization | spa: Metrica |
| lexicalization | spa: Métrica |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Versmått (ibland även versform eller diktform) kallas de regelbundna rytmiska mönster som finns i vers, dikter, etc. Olika versmått har olika antal takter och/eller stavelser per versrad, olika antal versrader per strof, olika blandningar av betonade och obetonade stavelser, och olika typer av rim. Vissa menar att versmåttet är den största skillnaden mellan prosa och poesi. |
| lexicalization | swe: Versmått |
| lexicalization | swe: meter |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: யாப்பிலக்கணம் என்பது செய்யுள் எழுதுவதற்குரிய இலக்கணத்தைக் குறிக்கும். யாத்தல் என்னும் சொல் கட்டுதல் என்னும் பொருளை உடையது. எழுத்து, அசை, சீர், தளை, அடி, தொடை போன்ற உறுப்புக்களை ஒருசேரக் கட்டி அமைப்பது என்னும் பொருளிலேயே செய்யுள் யாத்தல் என்கிறார்கள். எனவே இந்த யாத்தலுக்கு உரிய இலக்கணம் யாப்பிலக்கணமாகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: யாப்பிலக்கணம் |
| lexicalization | tam: மீட்டர் |
| Tatar | |
| lexicalization | tat: meter |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: метр |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ฉันทลักษณ์ คือ รูปแบบการบังคับในการแต่งบทร้อยกรอง ซึ่งมีการคิดขึ้นมากมาย โดยอาศัยโครงสร้างของคำและจังหวะในการออกเสียงให้เป็นกลุ่มของคำในรูปแบบที่ต่างกัน ทำให้เกิดเป็นฉันทลักษณ์ที่แตกต่างกัน |
| lexicalization | tha: ฉันทลักษณ์ |
| lexicalization | tha: เมตร |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: sesin alçalmasý |
| lexicalization | tur: kadans |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Віршо́вий ро́змір, або Ме́тр ( — міра) — поширений у силабо-тонічній версифікації термін для позначення особливостей ритмічної одиниці, покладеної в основу певного віршового твору, власне — міра вірша, його загальна схема, з якою узгоджуються його елементи (ямбічний розмір, дактилічний розмір тощо). |
| lexicalization | ukr: Віршовий розмір |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: mét |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: Ha siday, iton sukol amo an batikan nga ritmo nga istruktura hin garay. |
| lexicalization | war: Sukol |
| Eastern Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | ydd: מעטער |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 米 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has category | (noun) the study of poetic meter and the art of versification metrics, prosody |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Meter (music) |
| similar | e/Meter (poetry) |
| similar | e/simple/Meter (poetry) |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Calabazanos - Real Monasterio de N. S. de la Consolacion 02.jpg |
| media:img | Calligramme.jpg |
| media:img | Garcilaso.jpg |
| media:img | Gonzalo de berceo.jpg |
| media:img | Juan de Mena (detalle solo).jpg |
| media:img | Las Soledades (Góngora).jpg |
| media:img | Portadaromancero.jpg |
| media:img | Portrait de Dante.jpg |
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