| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory precis, abstract, outline, synopsis |
| has gloss | eng: An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject or discipline, and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose. When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript, acting as the point-of-entry for any given scientific paper or patent application. Abstraction and indexing services are available for a number of academic disciplines, aimed at compiling a body of literature for that particular subject. |
| has gloss | eng: An abstract is a short summary of a paper or essay that tells the reader the main points of the essay so they dont have to read the whole thing to know what its about. Most, if not all, professional research papers will come with an abstract. |
| lexicalization | eng: abstract |
| lexicalization | eng: outline |
| lexicalization | eng: precis |
| lexicalization | eng: synopsis |
| subclass of | (noun) a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form; "he gave a summary of the conclusions" sum-up, summary |
| has subclass | (noun) a condensed written summary or abstract brief |
| has subclass | (noun) a short synopsis apercu |
| has subclass | (noun) a brief abstract (as of an article or book) epitome |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: sinopsis |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الموجز هو ملخص موجز لمقال بحثي، أطروحة، رأي نقدي، ومحضر جلسة مؤتمر أو في أي تحليل عميق لموضوع معين أو قاعدة، وكثيرا ما يستخدم لمساعدة القارئ أن يتأكد بشكل سريع من غرض المقالة.عند الاستخدام، يظهر الموجز دائما في بداية المخطوطة، بوصفها نقطة دخول لأية مقالة علمية أو طلب براءة إختراع. خدمة التلخيص والفهرسة متاحة لعدد من التخصصات الأكاديمية التي تهدف إلى تجميع مجموعة من المؤلفات لموضوع بعينه. |
| lexicalization | ara: موجز |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: sinopsis |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: সারাংশ (ইংরেজি ভাষায়: Abstract) বলতে কোন বৃহত্তর রচনা, যেমন কোন গবেষণাপত্র, সন্দর্ভ, অভিসন্দর্ভ, পর্যালোচনা, সম্মেলন বিবরণী, বা যেকোন বিষয়ের উপর গভীর বিশ্লেষণী কোন রচনার মূল বিষয়বস্তুর ধারণা প্রদানকারী একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত রচনাকে বোঝায়। সারাংশ সাধারণত রচনার শুরুতে বা কখনো কখনো রচনার শেষে সংযুক্ত করা হয়। |
| lexicalization | ben: সারাংশ |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: sinopsi |
| lexicalization | cat: resum |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Abstrakt je stručný výtah vědeckého článku, dizertační práce, referátu nebo jakékoliv hloubkové analýzy jakéhokoliv předmětu nebo disciplíny. Často slouží jako pomoc čtenáři rychle se zorientovat v dané práci. Je-li abstrakt použit, vždy se nachází na začátku rukopisu, působí jako bod vstupu pro vědeckou práci nebo patentovou žádost. |
| lexicalization | ces: přehled |
| lexicalization | ces: abstrakt |
| lexicalization | ces: souhrn |
| lexicalization | ces: výtah |
| lexicalization | ces: shrnutí argumentů |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: shrnutí děje |
| lexicalization | ces: synopse |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: gěng gai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 梗概 |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuō míng shu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 說明書 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 说明书 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: konspekt |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: crynodeb |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et abstrakt er en forkortet repræsentation af en teksts indhold. Abstraktet udgør i sig selv en tekst. Hvis abstraktet publiceres særskilt, skal det være ledsaget af en bibliografisk reference til teksten. Den internationale standard for udarbejdelse af abstrakter er ISO 214. |
| lexicalization | dan: abstrakt |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Abstract ist eine prägnante Inhaltsangabe, ein Abriss ohne Interpretation und Wertung einer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit. In DIN 1426 wird das (oder auch der) Abstract als Kurzreferat zur Inhaltsangabe beschrieben. Die Definition des American National Standards Institute (ANSI) lautet: „An abstract is defined as an abbreviated accurate representation of the contents of a document.“ („Ein Abstract ist definiert als eine gekürzte präzise Darstellung des Inhalts eines Dokuments.“) |
| lexicalization | deu: Übersicht |
| lexicalization | deu: Zusammenfassung |
| lexicalization | deu: Abstract |
| lexicalization | deu: Auszug |
| lexicalization | deu: Inhaltsangabe |
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| lexicalization | deu: Synopse |
| lexicalization | deu: Synopsis |
| lexicalization | deu: Zusammenschau |
| lexicalization | deu: Exposee |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: περίληψη |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: resumo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: kokkuvõte |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Tiivistelmä (eng. abstract/summary) kokoaa yhteen opinnäytetyön, artikkelin tai raportin pääsisällön. |
| lexicalization | fin: tiivistelmä |
| lexicalization | fin: yhteenveto |
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| lexicalization | fin: synopsis |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: résumé |
| lexicalization | fra: sommaire |
| lexicalization | fra: synopsis |
| lexicalization | fra: abrégé |
| lexicalization | fra: abstract |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
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| lexicalization | hbs: obris |
| lexicalization | hbs: обрис |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: saMkRepa |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: sažetak |
| lexicalization | hrv: pregled |
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| lexicalization | hrv: sinopsis |
| lexicalization | hrv: kratak izvod |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: összegzés |
| lexicalization | hun: áttekintés |
| lexicalization | hun: összefoglaló |
| lexicalization | hun: összegezés |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: կոնսպեկտ |
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| lexicalization | hye: համառոտագիր |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: ringkasan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: útlína |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nella documentazione con il termine abstract si intende il riassunto o sommario di un documento senza laggiunta di interpretazione e valutazione. Labstract si limita a riassumere, in un determinato numero di parole, gli aspetti fondamentali del documento esaminato. Solitamente ha forma "indicativa-informativa"; presenta cioè notizie sulla struttura del testo e sul percorso elaborativo dell'autore. |
| lexicalization | ita: sommario |
| lexicalization | ita: abstract |
| lexicalization | ita: compendio |
| lexicalization | ita: riassunto |
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| lexicalization | ita: sinossi |
| lexicalization | ita: sinopsi |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: კონსპექტი |
| lexicalization | kat: რეზიუმე |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 적요 |
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| lexicalization | kor: 대의 |
| lexicalization | kor: 대략 |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: whakaräpopototanga |
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| lexicalization | mri: whakaräpopotanga |
| lexicalization | mri: tïpoka |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een abstract is een korte samenvatting van een (wetenschappelijk) artikel. Het moet potentiële lezers in korte tijd de mogelijkheid geven een goed beeld te krijgen van de inhoud van het artikel. In tegenstelling tot de volledige artikelen worden abstracts vaak gepubliceerd in databases die vrij toegankelijk zijn. |
| lexicalization | nld: samenvatting |
| lexicalization | nld: abstract |
| lexicalization | nld: overzicht |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: utdrag |
| lexicalization | nob: sammendrag |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: oversikt |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Abstrakt - streszczenie publikacji naukowej lub książki, w którym w formie maksymalnie skondensowanej z jak największą liczbą słów kluczowych, zawarte są podstawowe tezy artykułu i najważniejsze jego wyniki. Abstrakt liczy zwykle od 150 do 600 słów. |
| lexicalization | pol: Abstrakt |
| lexicalization | pol: streszczenie |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: resumo |
| lexicalization | por: sumário |
| lexicalization | por: sinopse |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: конспект |
| lexicalization | rus: реферат |
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| lexicalization | rus: краткий обзор |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: zhrnutie |
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| lexicalization | slk: syntéza |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: resumen |
| lexicalization | spa: sinopsis |
| lexicalization | spa: sumario |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: konspekt |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Апстракти су сажеци научних чланака. Обично претходе тексту у штампаним чланцима и често се укључују у индексе и прегледе попут „-Social work abstract}-”. Апстракти се обично састоје од једног параграфа до 200 речи који даје оквирни преглед о садржају чланка, представља кључне концепте, методологију употребљену у студији проблема као и закључке. |
| lexicalization | srp: Апстракт |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Sammanfattning, ofta även benämnd abstract, är en kortare summering av en längre akademisk text. Dess längd kan variera beroende på totala textens längd, för artiklar i tidskrifter rör det sig vanligen om några stycken. |
| lexicalization | swe: sammandrag |
| lexicalization | swe: sammanfattning |
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| lexicalization | swe: synopsis |
| lexicalization | swe: syntes |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: สาระสำคัญ |
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| lexicalization | tha: ข้อใหญ่ใจความ |
| lexicalization | tha: ย่อความ |
| lexicalization | tha: บทย่อ |
| lexicalization | tha: สรุปความ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: özet |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: конспект |
| lexicalization | ukr: реферат |
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| lexicalization | ukr: синопсис |
| lexicalization | ukr: анотація |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 摘要(Abstract)又稱文摘或提要。它是以簡明扼要的文句，將某種文獻的主要內容，正確無誤地摘錄出來，使讀者於最短的時間內，得知原著的大意。摘要的主要功用，是要節省讀者的時間，能於短時間內，得知多種資料的大要，並據以決定是否要閱讀原文，為參考工具書的一種。 |
| lexicalization | zho: Abstract |
| lexicalization | zho: 摘要 |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Outline (summary) |
| similar | e/simple/Abstract |
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