| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens; "she kicked him in the balls and got away" ball, egg, testis, ballock, testicle, bollock, nut, orchis |
| has gloss | eng: Testicles are body parts that are found on the bodies of male creatures. Male mammals, including men, have two testicles. They are in a sack of skin below the penis. The sack of skin is called the scrotum. Along with the penis, testicles are called reproductory organs or "sex organs". Only males have testicles; females have ovaries instead. |
| has gloss | eng: The testicle (from Latin testiculus, diminutive of testis, meaning "witness" [of virility], plural testes) is the male generative gland in animals. Etymology The etymology of the word is based on Roman law. The Latin word "testis", witness, was used in the firmly established legal principle "Testis unus, testis nullus" (one witness [equals] no witness), meaning that testimony by any one person in court was to be disregarded unless corroborated by the testimony of at least another. This led to the common practice of producing two witnesses, bribed to testify the same way in cases of lawsuits with ulterior motives. Since such "witnesses" always came in pairs, the meaning was accordingly extended, often in the diminutive (testiculus, testiculi). |
| lexicalization | eng: ballock |
| lexicalization | eng: ball |
| lexicalization | eng: bollock |
| lexicalization | eng: egg |
| lexicalization | eng: nut |
| lexicalization | eng: orchis |
| lexicalization | eng: testicle |
| lexicalization | eng: testis |
| subclass of | (noun) a gland in which gametes (sex cells) are produced sex gland, gonad |
| subclass of | (noun) the reproductive organs of a man male reproductive gland |
| has subclass | (noun) a man's testicles (from Cockney rhyming slang: cobbler's awl rhymes with ball) cobblers |
| has subclass | (noun) a testis that fails to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops; "undescended testicles have an increased risk for cancer" undescended testicle, undescended testis |
| has instance | e/de/Ejakulat |
| has instance | e/de/Hodenprothese |
| has instance | e/de/Hodentastuntersuchung |
| has instance | e/de/Hodentumor |
| has instance | e/de/Spermatozele |
| has instance | e/Cock and ball torture |
| has instance | e/Dichogamy |
| has instance | e/Humbler (BDSM) |
| has instance | e/Hydatid of Morgagni |
| has instance | e/Rocky Mountain oysters |
| has instance | e/Spermarche |
| has instance | e/Testicular atrophy |
| has instance | e/es/Ciclan |
| has instance | e/es/Conducto seminifero |
| has instance | e/es/Orquitis |
| has instance | e/es/Túbulos seminíferos |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Soos die ovaria waaraan hulle homoloog is, is die testikels (testes) deel van beide die voorplanting stelsel (aangesien dit geslagselle produseer) en die endokriene stelsel (aangesien dit n klier is wat hormone afskei). |
| lexicalization | afr: testikel |
| lexicalization | afr: eier |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܐܫܟܐ ܐܘ ܐܫܟܬܐ ܐܘ ܦܚܠܐ ܐܘ ܦܚܠܬܐ ܗܝ ܗܕܡܐ ܐܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܡܦܪܝܢܬܐ ܐܘ ܡܘܠܕܢܝܬܐ ܒܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܐܦܪܝ ܢܘܛܦܬ̈ܐ ܕܓܒܪܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܐܫܟܐ |
| Amharic | |
| has gloss | amh: ቆለጥ የወንድ ዘር መሥሪያ እና ከረጢት ፡ ወንድነት ፡ ነው። |
| lexicalization | amh: ቆለጥ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: beallucas |
| lexicalization | ang: bealluc |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: تتكون الخصية من أنيبيبات منوية، توجد فيما بينهما خلايا بينيه تفرز هرمون التستوستيرون، ويوجد داخل كل أنيببة منوية خلايا تسمى خلايا سرتولى تفرز سائل يعمل على تغذية الحيوانات المنوية داخل الخصية ويعتقد أن لها وظيفة مناعية أيضاً. توجد خلايا مبطنة لكل أنيببة منوية تسمى خلايا جرثومية أمية (2ن) تنقسم هذه الخلايا وتكون في النهاية الحيوانات المنوية. كل هذا موجود داخل كيس الصفن الذى يتدلى خارج تجويف البطن، وقد انتقلت الخصيتان إليه خلال أشهر الحمل الأولى، وبقائهما في هذا الوضع يجعل درجة حرارتهما أقل من درجة حرارة الجسم بما يناسب عملية تكوين الحيوانات المنوية |
| lexicalization | ara: خصية |
| lexicalization | ara: بيضة |
| Mapuche | |
| lexicalization | arn: kvxaw |
| lexicalization | arn: kuram |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: coyón |
| lexicalization | ast: gónada |
| lexicalization | ast: testículu |
| Libyan Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ayl: دلزة |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: xaya |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Oa |
| Bemba (Zambia) | |
| lexicalization | bem: ilini |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: শুক্রাশয় |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Testisi ili sjemenici su muške polne žlijezde homologne jajnicima kod žena. Muški sisari imaju dva testisa, koji se najčešće nalaze u produžetku stomaka, iza penisa, u kožnoj vrećici koja se naziva skrotum ili mošnice. Njihova veličina iznosi oko 5 cm. U pubertetu počinju da produkuju spermatozoide, odprilike oko 70 miliona na dan, i muški polni hormon-testosteron, koji između ostalog dovodi do dubljeg glasa, uvećanja mišićne mase i tijela, brade. Poslije puberteta volumen testisa može se uvećati i do 500% u odnosu na veličinu prije puberteta. |
| lexicalization | bos: testisi |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar chelloù, pe an divgell, zo ul lodenn eus ardivink-genel gouenn an dud ha gouennoù loened all, hag eus binvioù reizhel ar baotred. Bez ez int gonadoù genel al loened, ha gant ar bronneged e vezont douget en ur sach anvet scrotum e latin. Enne e vez fardet ar sperloeniganed hag an hormonoù gourel ( testosteron). |
| lexicalization | bre: Divgell |
| lexicalization | bre: vi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: kell |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Мъжки семенни жлези (тестиси, семенници) биват мъжки полови жлези. В тях се образуват сперматозоидите и половият хормон тестостерон. Представляван двойка яйцевидни образувания с големина около 4,5х3,0х2,0см. При бозайниците обикновено са разположени извън коремната кухина и са обвити в кожна торбичка - скротум (мъдница). Обикновено левият тестис е по-голям, като е разположен по-ниско от десния. При птиците и други класове животни семенниците се намират в телесната празнина. Всеки тестис е разделен на 250-300 малки дялове, в които се намират извиващи се семенни каналчета, наричани тестикуларни каналчета. Изтеглени едно след друго, те достигат дължина над 150 метра и завършват с малки изходни каналчета в главата на надсеменника. Образуването на сперматозоидите започва в семенните каналчета, при което семенните клетки, намиращи се в различни стадии на развитие, са разположени между опорни клетки - сертолиеви клетки. |
| lexicalization | bul: тестис |
| lexicalization | bul: яйце |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els testicles són cadascuna de les gònades masculines, productores despermatozous i dhormones sexuals (testosterona). Són uns òrgans glandulars que formen part de l'aparell reproductor masculí. |
| lexicalization | cat: testicle |
| lexicalization | cat: ou |
| lexicalization | cat: colló |
| lexicalization | cat: gònada |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Varle (testis) je samčí pohlavní žláza obratlovců, tedy i muže. Ve varleti dochází k vývoji mužské pohlavní buňky, spermie, varlata jsou také důležitá endokrinní žláza. |
| lexicalization | ces: varle |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 睾丸 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 精巢 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: gāo wan |
| lexicalization | cmn: gao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 睾 |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: oy |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Organ rhywiol dynol yw caill (lluosog: ceilliau). Mae dwy gaill gan bob dyn fel arfer. |
| lexicalization | cym: Caill |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Testikel (Testes) , er en mandlig kønskirtel. Her dannes sædceller og mandligt kønshormon, testosteron. |
| lexicalization | dan: testikel |
| lexicalization | dan: æg |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: nosse |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Hoden [] oder (seltener) der/die Hode [] (v. mittelhochdt.: hode, v. althochdt.: hodo, v. idg.: *skeu(t)- „bedecken, verhüllen“) oder der Testikel (v. lat.: testiculus, Vkl. von testis Zeuge [der Virilität], Hode, Plural: testes) – (altgriech.: orchis) ist ein paarig angelegtes, inneres männliches Geschlechtsorgan vieler sich geschlechtlich fortpflanzender Gewebetiere. Er gehört, wie der Eierstock der weiblichen Individuen, zu den sogenannten Keimdrüsen (Gonaden) und produziert die Samenfäden (Spermien). Zudem werden im Hoden männliche Geschlechtshormone (Androgene), vor allem das Testosteron, gebildet. Die Hoden entstehen bei Wirbeltieren embryonal in der Bauchhöhle, wandern aber bei den meisten Säugetieren in den Hodensack. |
| lexicalization | deu: Hoden |
| lexicalization | deu: Ei |
| lexicalization | deu: Testikel |
| lexicalization | deu: Gonade |
| lexicalization | deu: Keimdrüse |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Hode |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: އޮށް |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Οι όρχεις (εν. όρχις, γεν. όρχεως) είναι ζεύγος γεννητικών αδένων και μέρος των γεννητικών οργάνων του αρσενικού. Απαντώνται σε όλα τα θηλαστικά και έχουν διττή λειτουργία: την παραγωγή σπερματοζωαρίων και την παραγωγή ανδρικών ορμονών (κυρίως τεστοστερόνης). |
| lexicalization | ell: όρχεις |
| lexicalization | ell: όρχις |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: Testiko |
| lexicalization | epo: testiko |
| lexicalization | epo: ovo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: orkido |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: muna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: gonaad |
| lexicalization | est: sugunääre |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Barrabilak, herri hizkeran potroak, animalia arrek duten guruin genitala da. Obarioek bezala (homologoak dira), barrabilak aldi berean ugaltze aparatuaren eta sistema endokrinoaren parte dira. Hori dela eta honakoak dira barrabilen funtzioak: |
| lexicalization | eus: barrabil |
| lexicalization | eus: arrautza |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: بیضه غدهٔ جنسی است که در همهٔ پستانداران نر وجود دارد. بیضه محل تولید اسپرم (گامت نر) است. این اندام دارای لولههای پیچ خوردهٔ فراوانی است که لوله اسپرمساز نام دارند و اسپرمسازی درون این لولهها انجام میشود. سپس اسپرمهای تولید شده به لوله دیگری درون بیضه که اپی دیدیم نام دارند منتقل و در آنجا ذخیره میشوند. |
| lexicalization | fas: بیضه |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: خایه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kives eli testikkeli , josta yleisesti käytetään myös kreikankielistä nimeään orchis (όρχις), on urospuolisen nisäkkään sukupuolielimiin kuuluva parillinen sukupuolirauhanen eli gonadi. Kivekset tuottavat miehen sukusoluja eli siittiöitä, joita tarvitaan munasolun hedelmöityksessä ja siten lisääntymisessä. Lisäksi kivekset tuottavat mieshormoneja eli androgeeneja, joista tärkein on testosteroni. Ihmisessä testosteroni saa aikaan miehiset kehonpiirteet ja ominaisuudet. |
| lexicalization | fin: kives |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les testicules (testes) sont les gonades reproductrices mâles des animaux. Ils ont une double fonction, plus ou moins exprimée selon les périodes de la vie ; * gamétogenèse (production de spermatozoïdes) * stéroïdogenèse (fonction hormonale, active in utero lors de la différentiation sexuelle, puis brièvement dans les premiers mois suivant la naissance, puis à partir de la puberté jusqu'à la fin de la vie). |
| lexicalization | fra: testicule |
| lexicalization | fra: couille |
| lexicalization | fra: gonade |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: burettes |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| lexicalization | fro: coille |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: aai |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: magairle |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: clach |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is sa chadairne a fhaightear na hUirí nó magairlí. Bíonn dhá ceann ag fir agus ainmhithe fireann. Gineann siad na síolta a scaoileann fear nó ainmhí fireann nuair atá comhriachtain ar siúl acu chun comhtháthú le ubhán i gcorp baineann chun tús a chur le saol nua. Tá cruth ubhchruthach ar na magairlí. |
| lexicalization | gle: Magairle |
| lexicalization | gle: Uirí |
| lexicalization | gle: magairle |
| lexicalization | gle: ubh |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: cloch |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Os testículos son cada unha das dúas gónadas masculinas, produtoras dos espermatozoides e das hormonas sexuais masculinas (testosterona). Son os órganos glandulares que forman a parte máis importante do aparato reprodutor masculino. |
| lexicalization | glg: testículo |
| lexicalization | glg: ovo |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: ooh |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: clagh |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: hodo |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: ὄρχις |
| lexicalization | grc: μῆδος |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: D Hode (v. mittelhochdt.: hode, v. althochdt.: hodo, v. idg.: *skeu(t)- „bedecke, verhülle“) chömme baarwiis vor und si die männlige Gschlächtsorgan vo vile Gwäbdier, wo sich gschlächtlig furtpflanze. Si ghöre, wie d Eierstöck vo de wiiblige Wäse, zu de sogenannte Keimdrüese (Gonade) und produziere d Soomefäde (Spermie). Drzue chunnt, ass in de Hode männligi Gschlächtshormon (Androgen), vor allem s Testosteron, bildet wärde. D Hode entstöhn bi de Wirbeldierembryo in deren ihrer Buuchhöhli. Bi de meiste Süüger wandere si in dr Hodesack. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Hoden |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Testisi, ili sjemenici, su muške genitalne žlijezde kod životinja. Muški sisari imaju dva testisa, koji se najčešće nalaze u produžetku stomaka, koji se naziva mošnice. |
| lexicalization | hbs: testis |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אֶשֶׁך הוא בלוטה המהווה חלק ממערכת הרבייה של הזכר ותפקידה לייצר את תאי הזרע ואת הורמוני המין הגבריים. אשכים מייצרים תאי-זרע והורמונים באופן רציף מגיל הבגרות המינית ועד מות האורגניזם. |
| lexicalization | heb: אשך |
| lexicalization | heb: ביצה |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: अंडकोष पुरूष के नीचे एक थैली होती है। इसे स्क्रौटम कहा जाता है। इस थैली की त्वचा ढीली होती है। जो गर्मियों में अधिक बढ़कर लटक जाती है तथा सर्दियों में सिकुड़कर छोटी होती है। इसके अंदर अंडकोष होते है इनका मुख्य कार्य शुक्राणु और पुरूष उत्तेजित द्रव को बनाना होता है। वे पुरूष जो आग के सामने कार्य करते है , अधिक गर्म पानी से नहाते है। यह कच्छा को अधिक कसकर बांधते है। उनके अंडकोष से शुक्राणु कम मात्रा में या नहीं बन पाते है। |
| lexicalization | hin: अंडकोष |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: aMda |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Sjemenik (lat. testis) je parna žlijezda muškog spolnog sustava, čija je uloga stvaranje muških spolnih hormona i stvaranje muških spolnih stanica (spermatogeneza). |
| lexicalization | hrv: sjemenik |
| lexicalization | hrv: jaje |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A here (testis) a hím nemzőapparátus része, páros, szilva alakú szerv, mely a herezacskóban (scrotum) foglal helyet. Fejlődéstani eredete alapján a női petefészekkel analóg, funkciója a hímivarsejtek (spermium vagy spermatozoon) képzése, valamint a férfi nemi hormon, a tesztoszteron termelése. |
| lexicalization | hun: here |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ամորձի |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Testikulo esas maskula gonado di animali. Mamifero havas du testikuli, qua esas ofte kontenita en abdomin-extenso nominita skroto. |
| lexicalization | ido: Testikulo |
| lexicalization | ido: gonado |
| lexicalization | ido: testikulo |
| Inuktitut | |
| has gloss | iku: ᐃᒡᔪᒃ ᐃᒡᔪᒃ—ᓯᖓᐃᑦᔪᑎ ᐃᓄᐃᕈᑎᕚ ᐊᒪᒻ ᐊᖑᑎ ᑎᒥᐅᑉ ᓱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔾᔪᑖ. igjuk igjuk—singaitjuti inuirutivaa amma anguti timiup suvalliajjutaa. |
| lexicalization | iku: ᐃᒡᔪᒃ/igjuk |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: testiculo |
| lexicalization | ina: ovo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Testis adalah kelenjar kelamin jantan pada hewan dan manusia. Manusia (pria) mempunyai dua testis yang dibungkus dengan skrotum. |
| lexicalization | ind: testis |
| lexicalization | ind: telur |
| lexicalization | ind: buah pelir |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Eistu (fræðiheiti: testis, ft. testes) er kynkirtill karldýra. Hann er egglaga og er í kviðarholi á fósturskeiði og fyrsta hluta æviskeiðs en ratar svo niður um sérstaka rennu í pung. |
| lexicalization | isl: eista |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il testicolo fa parte dell'apparato genitale maschile, in genere vien così denominato negli animali cordati dove rappresenta la gonade maschile. |
| lexicalization | ita: testicolo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: coglione |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Testis iku kelenjar kelamin jantan ing kéwan lan manungsa. Manungsa (priya) duwé testis loro sing dibungkus skrotum. |
| lexicalization | jav: testis |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 精巣（せいそう、英語 Testicle、ラテン語 Testis）とは、動物の雄がもつ生殖器の1つ。雄性配偶子（精子）を産生する器官のこと。哺乳類などの精巣は睾丸（こうがん）とも呼ばれ、左右1対ある。俗称は、金玉（きんたま）、玉（たま、 （ボール））、ゴールデンボール、ふぐり、など。また 魚類の精巣は、白子（しらこ）と呼ばれ、魚の種類によっては食用にする。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 精巣 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 睾丸 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 金玉 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სათესლე ჯირკვალი |
| lexicalization | kat: კვერცხი |
| Guguyimidjir | |
| lexicalization | kky: gundil |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 고환(睾丸, testicle)은 정자를 생성하는 타원형 모양의 기관으로 음낭 안에 위치하고 있다. 흔히 불알이라고 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 고환 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 불알 |
| Kölsch | |
| lexicalization | ksh: Ëij |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Batî, gun an hêlik (lat: testis) organeke zayendiye di bin kîr dikeve di laşê mêr. Erka batî yê bingehî ku tov (spêrmê) tê de peyda dibin û hormona zayendî bi navê testosteronê têne gotin tê de têne derkirin. |
| lexicalization | kur: gun |
| lexicalization | kur: Batî |
| lexicalization | kur: hêlik |
| lexicalization | kur: گون |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Testis (-is, m. & f. ; Graece: ὄρχις orchis) est uter duorum membrorum gignendi viris et masculi animalis, qui semen (eiaculatum) et nonnulla hormonta (exempli gratia testosteronum) effert. Testes in membrum in forma sacci contenti sunt, quod scrotum appellatum est. |
| lexicalization | lat: testis |
| lexicalization | lat: coleo |
| lexicalization | lat: ovum |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: cōleus |
| lexicalization | lat: testiculum |
| lexicalization | lat: coleus |
| Lingua Franca Nova | |
| lexicalization | lfn: ovo |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Sėklidė yra vyriškos lyties gyvūno (patino ar vyro) lytinė liauka (sėklidės yra dvi), gaminanti spermatozoidus ir lytinius hormonus (visų pirma testosteroną). Sėklidžių endokrininę veiklą reguliuoja gonadotropiniai hormonai (liuteinizuojantis hormonas ir folikulinas), gaminami galvos smegenyse. |
| lexicalization | lit: sėklidė |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: gonadomis |
| lexicalization | lit: lytinė liauka |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: വൃഷണം |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: वृषण |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: тестис |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: bajda |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: raho |
| Burmese | |
| lexicalization | mya: ဥ |
| Mazanderani | |
| lexicalization | mzn: بلی |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| lexicalization | nah: ahuacatl |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Lān-hu̍t ê i-ha̍k bêng-sû hō-chò ko-ôan (睾丸/睪丸). Che sī cha-po·-lâng kah kang ê tōng-bu̍t in-ê sèng-khì-koan ê 1 pō·-hūn, ū thn̂g-thòaⁿ āu-tāi ê kong-lêng. Nā jîn-lūi a̍h-sī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t lâi kóng, lān-pha lāi tō-ū 2-lia̍p lān-hu̍t-á. |
| lexicalization | nan: lān-hu̍t |
| lexicalization | nan: lān-hut |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: óvo |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: atetl |
| lexicalization | nci: ahuacatl |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De Klööt oder Testikel (vun lat.: testis) is en männlich Geslechtsorgan binnen in’n Lief, dat poorwies anleggt is un bi vele Geweevdeerten vörkummt, de sik geslechtlich Vermehren doot. De Klöten höört, so as de Eierstock bi de Seken, to de so nöömten Keemdrüsen (Gonaden). In de Klöten warrt de Samenfadens produzeert, un butendem ok de wichtigen männlichen Geslechtshormonen (Androgenen), sünners dat Testosteron. Bi de Warveldeerten entstaht de Klöten bi’n Embryo in de Buukhöhl, man bi de meisten Söögdeerten wannert se later in den Klötensack. |
| lexicalization | nds: Klööt |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Teelbal, zaadbal, of testis (meervoud testes) is de naam voor de geslachtsklier van mannelijke organismen. In de testes worden zaadcellen of gameten gemaakt. Voortplantingscellen bevatten de helft van het aantal chromosomen van een lichaamscel. Bij versmelting van een zaadcel met een eicel (vrouwelijke gameet) die eveneens de helft van een compleet aantal chromosomen bezit ontstaat een nieuw individu met een complete set chromosomen. De vorming van zaadcellen (en eicellen) vindt plaats door het proces van meiose of reductiedeling. |
| lexicalization | nld: Teelbal |
| lexicalization | nld: ei |
| lexicalization | nld: zaadbal |
| lexicalization | nld: gonade |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: testikel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Testiklar er gonadar i hanndyr, den delen av kjønnsorgana som lager mannlege kjønnsceller, sperm, og kjønnshormon. |
| lexicalization | nno: Testiklar |
| lexicalization | nno: egg |
| lexicalization | nno: testiklar |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: egg |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Testiklene er to avlange kjertler og en del av mannens kjønnsorganer. Testiklene ligger i pungen under penis. Testiklene produserer både spermier og mannlige kjønnshormoner. Testiklene består av tvinnede, små strukturer som kalles seminiferøse tubuli. I barneårene har ikke testiklene noen funksjon, det er først i ungdomsårene at testiklene begynner å vokse og produsere sædceller. Testiklene ligger sammen med bitestiklene i pungen. Bi betyr ‘ved siden av’. Kjønnscelledeling er en annerledes form for celledeling der cellene har 46 kromosomer etter første celledeling og derfor blir de delt en gang til og får da 23 kromosomer. Når en sædcelle blir «spleiset» sammen med kvinnens egg som også har 23 kromosomer blir sædcellen og egget til sammen 46 kromosomer. Andre celler i testiklene danner hormonet testosteron. Vi sier at testiklene er endokrine kjertler(en endokrin kjertel er en kjertel som danner hormoner men som ikke har utgang ut av kroppen) fordi de danner hormoner. Vi sier også at de er eksokrime kjertler(danner noe som skal ut av kroppen) fordi de danner sædceller som går ut av kroppen. |
| lexicalization | nor: testikkel |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: ove |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: testicul |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Jądra (łac. testis, dosłownie – świadek, orchis, testimonium virile, grec. dydimis ) - męskie narządy rozrodcze u ludzi i zwierząt. |
| lexicalization | pol: jądro |
| lexicalization | pol: gonada |
| lexicalization | pol: jajo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O testículo é a gônada sexual masculina dos animais sexuados produzindo as células de fecundação chamadas de espermatozóides (os gâmetas masculinos). Nos mamíferos ocorre aos pares e são protegidos fora do corpo por uma bolsa chamada escroto. Podem também ficar no interior do corpo de animais (geralmente os répteis ou os marinhos). Têm função de glândula produzindo hormônios masculinos. Sua função é homóloga a dos ovários das fêmeas. |
| lexicalization | por: testículo |
| lexicalization | por: culhão |
| lexicalization | por: gónada |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Quruta (Latin simipi: testiculum, grigu simipi: Όρχεις [órxeis]) nisqaqa qharip yuma ruranapaq kurku yawrinmi. Runaqa urqu uywakunapas iskaymi chuspanpi q'urutayuq. |
| lexicalization | que: q'uruta |
| Rapanui | |
| lexicalization | rap: maripau |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Testiculele sunt o pereche de organe de reproducere masculine care produc, în principal, testosteron, un hormon care controlează dezvoltarea caracteristicilor sexuale masculine şi care joacă un rol important în dezvoltarea spermei. Testiculul (din latină testis) este gonada masculină la animale. Mamiferele de gen masculin au două testicule, care sunt de obicei conţinute într-o extensie a abdomenului, numită scrot. |
| lexicalization | ron: testicul |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: coi |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Яи́чки, тести́кулы (, ) — парные мужские половые железы, в которых образуются мужские половые клетки (сперматозоиды) и стероидные гормоны, в основном тестостерон. |
| lexicalization | rus: яички |
| lexicalization | rus: яичко |
| lexicalization | rus: гонада |
| lexicalization | rus: тестикула |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Cu cugghiuni si ntenni nti nu linguaggiu vulgari, lu testìculu, zoè ogniduna dî dui ghiànnuli ginitali maschili cuntinuti ntô scrotu e addistinati â pruduzzioni dî spermatozzòidi. |
| lexicalization | scn: Cugghiuni |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: paddu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Semenník alebo testis (lat. testis, didymus, testiculus, spermarium, gr. orchis, didymis) je zárodočná žľaza živočíchov, v ktorej sa tvoria rozmnožovacie bunky (sparmatozoá, spermie a pod.). |
| lexicalization | slk: semenník |
| lexicalization | slk: vajce |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Moda (latinsko Testis) so del moških spolnih organov. Je parna žleza jajčaste oblike, v kateri nastajajo spolne celice in spolni hormoni. Žlezi se razvijeta v trebušni votlini in se še pred rojstvom spustita skozi dimeljski kanal v sprodnjem delu trebušne stene v modnik, ohlapno kožno vrečo. Modo obdaja čvrsta vezivna ovojnica, od katere prehajajo v notranjost nežne vezivne pregrade. Med njimi so zvijugani semenski kanalčki, v epiteliju kanalčkov pa dozorevajo moške spolne celice (spermiji) pod vplivom hormonov hipofize. Med semenskimi kanalčki so še posebne celice, ki izločajo moške spolne hormone (testosteron). Ti vplivajo na razvoj moških spolnih organov in sekundarnih spolnih znakov. |
| lexicalization | slv: Moda |
| lexicalization | slv: jajce |
| lexicalization | slv: módo |
| lexicalization | slv: modo |
| lexicalization | slv: moda |
| Shona | |
| lexicalization | sna: Jende |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los testículos son cada una de las tres gónadas masculinas, coproductoras de los espermatozoides, y de las hormonas trisexuales (testosterona). Órganos glandulares que forman la parte más importante del aparato reproductor masculino. |
| lexicalization | spa: Testiculo |
| lexicalization | spa: Testículo |
| lexicalization | spa: testículos |
| lexicalization | spa: gónada |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: cojón |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: testikul |
| lexicalization | sqi: koqe |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Тестиси, су мушке гениталне жлијезде код животиња. Мушки сисари имају два тестиса, који се најчешће налазе у продужетку стомака, који се назива мошнице. |
| lexicalization | srp: тестис |
| lexicalization | srp: mudo |
| lexicalization | srp: semenik |
| lexicalization | srp: јаје |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: s:ómèmacb |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Téstis atawa siki kanjut mangrupakeun kelenjar generatif jalu dina sasatoan. Mamalia jalu boga dua téstis nu biasana diwadahan dina lombér abdomén nu disebut kanjut. |
| lexicalization | sun: téstis |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Testiklarna är den manliga gonaden, den enhet som producerar könsceller. Testiklarna producerar spermier och hormonet testosteron. Däggdjur av hankön har två testiklar, som oftast finns i en utbuktning som kallas pungen upphängda i sädessträngarna (funiculus spermaticus). I dessa finns sädesledarna, vas deferens, transportkanaler för spermierna på väg från pungen. Sädessträngarna håller även testiklarna på plats i pungen. Testiklarna finns utanför kroppen eftersom processen för att bilda spermier, spermatogenesen, fungerar bättre vid temperaturer något lägre än kroppens normala 37 grader Celsius. Cremaster-muskeln, musculus cremaster hör till sädessträngarna, och när den drar ihop sig förkortas strängen och testikeln lyfts upp närmare kroppen, till en mer optimal temperatur. Vid hög temperatur slappnar muskeln av, och testikeln hamnar längre ifrån den varma kroppen. Reflexen att dra ihop sädessträngarna utlöses även vid stress och vid orgasm. |
| lexicalization | swe: testikel |
| lexicalization | swe: pungkula |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: könskörtel |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: yai |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: முட்டை |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: మానవులలో పురుష జననేంద్రియాలు సంస్కృతంలో- వృషణాలు లేదా ముష్కాలు (ఆంగ్లం: Testis). తెలుగులో వట్టలు . స్త్రీలలో అండకోశాలవలె పురుషులలో వీర్య కణాలు ఇందులో తయరవుతాయి. ఇవి రెండు ఒక చర్మపు సంచి (ముష్క కోశం) లో పురుషాంగము క్రింద మానవుని శరీరం వెలుపల వ్రేలాడుతూ ఉంటాయి. వృషణాలు మనిషి శరీర ఉష్ణోగ్రత కంటే కొంచెం తక్కువగా ఉంటే సరిగా పనిచేస్తాయి. అందుకే యీ ఏర్పాటు చేయబడింది. అన్ని సకశేరుకాలలో ఇవి ఉదరములో ఉంటాయి. |
| lexicalization | tel: వృషణాలు |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang bayag (tinatawag ding bitlog o betlog o itlog o yagbols sa pabalbal na pananalita) ay isa sa dalawang hugis itlog na gawaan ng tamod. Nakapaloob ang mga ito sa isang sako o balat na tinatawag na eskroto. Ang dalawang bayag ng lalaki ay sadyang hindi pantay, kadalasan ay mas mababa ang gawing kaliwa subalit may ilan ding kalalakihang mas mababa ang kanang bayag. |
| lexicalization | tgl: bayag |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgl: itlog |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: อัณฑะ (มาจากรากศัพท์ภาษาบาลีและสันสกฤต หมายถึง ไข่) เป็นอวัยวะสืบพันธุ์ของเพศชาย ทำหน้าที่สร้างเซลล์สืบพันธุ์เพศชาย นอกจากนั้นยังมีเซลล์ทำหน้าที่หลั่งฮอร์โมนเพศชายอีกด้วย |
| lexicalization | tha: อัณฑะ |
| lexicalization | tha: ลูกอัณฑะ |
| Tok Pisin | |
| lexicalization | tpi: kiau |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Er bezi ya da testis, erkek üreme organlarından penisin her iki yanında yer alan yapılardır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Er bezi |
| lexicalization | tur: Erbezi |
| lexicalization | tur: erbezi |
| lexicalization | tur: testis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: haya |
| lexicalization | tur: taşak |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Яєчка (, ) — парні чоловічі статеві залози (чоловічі гонади). |
| lexicalization | ukr: яєчка |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: Al cojon al fa parte de l aparato genital maschil de quasi tuti i animai e al representa la gonade maschil. Al è an organo pari (ghe nè doi) e te i mamiferi Euteri al è inte de l scroto, sa specie de "sachet" sot a 'l casso. Al à la funžion principal de far i spermatozoi (la part pì inportante de la sbora) e žerti ormoni fra i quai al testosterone. |
| lexicalization | vec: cojon |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: tinh hoàn |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: tästig |
| Yucatec Maya | |
| lexicalization | yua: e’el keep |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 睾丸係雄性哺乳动物生殖器官嘅一部分，喺陰囊内，呈橢球形。主要作用係產生精子和分泌雄性激素。喺人類性交嘅過程中，睾丸也會分泌出一些粘液幫助性交。男性睾丸也可能不對稱。一个下垂多一点，一个下垂少一点。呢個係好普通嘅现象。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 睾丸 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 睾丸是雄性动物生殖器官的一部分，在陰囊内，呈橢球形。主要作用是產生精子和分泌雄性激素。在人類性交的過程中，睾丸也會分泌出一些粘液幫助性交。男性睾丸可能不對稱，一个下垂多一点，一个下垂少一点，這是很普通的现象。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 睾丸 |
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