| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars); "the tunnel reduced congestion at that intersection" tunnel |
| has gloss | eng: A tunnel is an underground passage. Some tunnels are used for cars, and others are used for trains. Sometimes, a tunnel is used for movement of ships. Some tunnels are built for communication cables and some are built for electricity cables. Other tunnels are built for animals. |
| has gloss | eng: A tunnel is an underground passageway. The definition of what constitutes a tunnel is not universally agreed upon. Tunnels in general, however, are at least twice as long as they are wide. In addition, they should be completely enclosed on all sides, save for the openings at each end. Some civic planners define a tunnel as in length or longer, while anything shorter than this should be called an underpass or a chute. For example, the underpass beneath Yahata Station in Kitakyushu, Japan is only long and therefore should not be considered a tunnel. |
| lexicalization | eng: Tunnels |
| lexicalization | eng: tunnel |
| subclass of | (noun) a passage between rooms or between buildings passageway |
| Note: 195 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | (noun) an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome) catacomb |
| has subclass | c/Canal tunnels in England |
| has subclass | c/Canal tunnels in the United Kingdom |
| has subclass | c/Railroad tunnels in Alaska |
| has subclass | c/Railroad tunnels in Colorado |
| has subclass | c/Railroad tunnels in Georgia (U.S. state) |
| has subclass | c/Railroad tunnels in Indiana |
| has subclass | c/Railroad tunnels in Maryland |
| has subclass | c/Railroad tunnels in Ohio |
| has subclass | c/Railway tunnels in Australia |
| has subclass | c/Railway tunnels in Austria |
| has subclass | c/Railway tunnels in Nord-Trøndelag |
| has subclass | c/Railway tunnels in Oslo |
| has subclass | c/Railway tunnels in Sør-Trøndelag |
| has subclass | c/Railway tunnels in Tibet |
| has subclass | c/Railway tunnels in the United States |
| has subclass | c/Road tunnels in Møre og Romsdal |
| has subclass | c/Road tunnels in Nordland |
| has subclass | c/Road tunnels in Oslo |
| has subclass | c/Road tunnels in Sør-Trøndelag |
| has subclass | c/Road tunnels in Troms |
| has subclass | c/Toll tunnels in the United States |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Afghanistan |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Arkansas |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Australia |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Hordaland |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Hungary |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Illinois |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Liverpool |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Missouri |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Montana |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in New York City |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Ontario |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Rogaland |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Sogn og Fjordane |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Turkey |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Vietnam |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Wales |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in Washington (U.S. state) |
| has subclass | c/Tunnels in the Netherlands |
| Note: 1061 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Elbe-Seitenkanal-Tunnel |
| has instance | e/de/Escherbergtunnel |
| has instance | e/de/Kruiner Tunnel |
| has instance | e/de/Rottbitzetunnel |
| has instance | e/de/Schulwaldtunnel |
| has instance | c/Planned or proposed tunnels |
| has instance | c/Rapid transit |
| has instance | e/Discovery Bay Tunnel |
| has instance | e/Festning Tunnel |
| has instance | e/Khojak Tunnel |
| has instance | e/Løvstakktunnelen |
| has instance | e/Landruckentunnel |
| has instance | e/Larut Rail Tunnel |
| has instance | e/List of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong |
| has instance | e/Mt. Lebanon Tunnel |
| has instance | e/Rogfast |
| has instance | e/Roki Tunnel |
| has instance | e/Shrewley Tunnel |
| has instance | e/Sydney Harbour Tunnel |
| has instance | e/es/Tunel de Soller |
| has instance | c/fr/Tunnel urbain |
| has instance | e/fr/Tunnel de Cointe |
| has instance | e/fr/Tunnel ferroviaire du col de Tende |
| has instance | c/lb/Tunnellen an Éisträich |
| has instance | e/nl/Strákagöng |
| has instance | e/nl/Tunnelbekleding |
| has instance | e/no/Agatunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Arnanipatunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Bjørkhaugtunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Brattlitunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Djupeviktunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Fauskangertunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Fjærlandstunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Hvalertunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Oterviktunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Runehamartunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Storhaugtunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Tussviktunnelen |
| has instance | e/no/Vesterveitunnelen |
| has instance | e/sk/Tunel Bôrik |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: tonnel |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: أنفاق |
| lexicalization | ara: نفق |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: دهلي |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Un túnel u tónel ye un caño soterraño reyalizata artifizialment con a finalidat de dar paso á una bía de comunicazión u de tresporte de fluyitos, materials u formas denerchía, á trabiés duna montaña u dun tozal, por debaxo dun río u encluso por debaxo dun estreito, duna badía u de cualsiquier brazo de mar. O conzeuto de túnel se refiere tamién á los pasos de bías urbanas u do ferrocarril (metro) u de canals de nabegazión por debaxo duna zona urbana: dos edifizios e carreras u tamién por debaxo duna carretera, bía ferrobiaria u cualsiquier infraestrutura. Autualment, son diseñatos e proyeutatos por incheniers zebils. |
| lexicalization | arg: túnels |
| lexicalization | arg: túnel |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: túnel |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Tunellər |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Tunell |
| lexicalization | bar: Tunnöi |
| lexicalization | bar: Tunnöö |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: тунэль |
| lexicalization | bel: Тунэлі |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: সুরঁগ |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: Tuneli |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: riboul |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Тунели |
| lexicalization | bul: тунел |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: Тунел |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un túnel és una galeria subterrània realitzada artificialment amb la finalitat de donar pas a una via de comunicacions o de transport de fluids, materials o formes denergia, a través duna muntanya o dun turó, per sota dun riu o fins i tot per sota dun estret, duna badia o de qualsevol braç de mar. El concepte de túnel es referix també als passos de vies urbanes o del ferrocarril (metro) o de canals de navegació per sota duna zona urbana: dels edificis i carrers o també per sota duna carretera, via ferroviària o qualsevol infraestructura. Actualment, són dissenyats i projectats per enginyers civils. |
| lexicalization | cat: Tunel |
| lexicalization | cat: Túnels |
| lexicalization | cat: túnel |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Tunel je dopravní stavba, která vede pod zemí skrz krajinou vyvýšeninu, pod mořem, říčním tokem či městem. Obvykle slouží pro silniční, kolejovou nebo pěší dopravu. Vodní tunely vybudované k přivádění nebo odvádění vody se někdy označují též jako štoly. Železniční i silniční tunely i prostory metra ve válečných dobách mohou posloužit též jako protiletecké kryty pro obyvatelstvo nebo pro válečnou výrobu. Výstavba tunelu se nazývá tunelování. Metaforicky přenesený význam slova tunelování se stal označením pro druh hospodářského podvodu. |
| lexicalization | ces: Tunely |
| lexicalization | ces: tunel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: podzemní chodba |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: suì dao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 地下道 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 坑道 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 隧道 |
| lexicalization | cmn: sui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 隧 |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: ceuffordd |
| lexicalization | cym: twnnel |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En tunnel er en underjordisk passage gennem et bjerg eller under vand, vej eller jernbane. |
| lexicalization | dan: Tunneler |
| lexicalization | dan: tunnel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Tunnel (auch Tunell) ist eine künstliche Passage, die Berge, Gewässer oder andere Hindernisse (in der Regel als Verkehrsweg) unterquert. Ein Tunnel liegt – abgesehen von der Zu- und Ausfahrt – unterhalb der Erd- oder Wasseroberfläche . Allerdings gelten nach DIN 1076 ab einer Länge von 80 Metern oberirdische Einhausungen von Straßen oder Galeriebauwerke als Straßentunnel Die bis zum Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts noch typische Endbetonung (wie im Französischen) ist weitgehend der Betonung auf der ersten Silbe gewichen, mit Ausnahme einiger Sprecher im Süden des deutschen Sprachraums und besonders Südtirols. |
| lexicalization | deu: Tunnel |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Μία σήραγγα είναι ένα υπόγειο πέρασμα. Ο ορισμός του τι αποτελεί μία σήραγγα δεν είναι καθολικά αποδεκτός. Παρ' όλα αυτά, γενικά, οι σήραγγες έχουν τουλάχιστο δύο φορές μεγαλύτερο μήκος από το πλάτος τους. Επιπλέον, πρέπει να είναι πλήρως κλεισμένες από όλες τις πλευρές, εκτός από τα ανοίγματα σε κάθε πλευρά. |
| lexicalization | ell: σήραγγα |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: τούνελ |
| lexicalization | ell: υπόγειος δρόμος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Tunelo estas subtera, artefarita vojgalerio por homoj aŭ trafiko. |
| lexicalization | epo: Tuneloj |
| lexicalization | epo: tunelo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Tunnel on torukujuline läbikäik mis ühendab kahte punkti. Tunneli põhieesmärgiks on tagada ühendus kahe punkti vahel olles samas kaitstud üldlevinud kergemate looduslike mõjude eest. Võib ehitada tunnelite kogumeid mis ühendavad korraga mitut erinevat punkti. Samuti on ehitatud tunneleid mis läbivad mäemassiive ning asuvad ka merepõhjall. Tuntuim tunnel peaks olema Inglismaad ja Prantsusmaad ühendav nn Chunnel mis ühendab neid 2 riiki minnes läbi merepõhja alt. |
| lexicalization | est: Tunnel |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Tunela lurrazpiko pasabide bat da. Bere helburua, bi puntu lotzea da, materialak edo pertsonak garraiatzeko asmoarekin. Ohi, artifizialak izaten dira, baina tunel naturalak ere badaude. |
| lexicalization | eus: Tunelak |
| lexicalization | eus: tunel |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: berghol |
| lexicalization | fao: tunnil |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: تونل یک راهرو زیرزمینی است.تعریف عمومی از تونل وجود ندارد.اما به هر روی تونلها معمولا دست کم دوبرابر پهنایشان درازا دارند.افزون بر این آنها باید از شروع هر دهانه در همه طرف بسته باشند.برخی از برنامه ریزان شهری هر سازه تونل مانندی بلندتر از ۰/۱۶ کیلومتر را تونل مینامند و کمتر از این را زیرگذر میدانند. یک تونل ممکن است برای دوچرخه سوارها یا رفت و آمد وسایل نقلیه موتوری و عمومی یا راه آهن و یا برای یک کانال باشد.برخی کانالها برای حمل آب برای مصارف عمومی یا صنعتی است.حتی تونلهایی در اروپا برای رفت و آمد حیوانات حیات وحش که در جاهای خطرناک هستند درست شده است.همچنین برخی تونلهای مخفی برای گذر از برخی مناطق خطرناک حفر شدهاند.مانند تونلهایی که بین غزه و مصر ایجاد شدهاند.به هر روی شالوده یک شبکه حمل و نقل سریع تونلها هستند. |
| lexicalization | fas: تونلها |
| lexicalization | fas: تونل |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Tunneli on yleensä vaakasuora tai jonkin verran vaakasuorasta poikkeava väylä, joka on puhkaistu kallion tai muun maa-aineksen läpi helpottamaan liikennettä. Vastaavaa pystysuoraa tai hyvin jyrkkää reittiä kutsutaan yleensä tunnelin sijasta kuiluksi (esimerkiksi kaivoskuilujen ja -tunneleiden muodostama järjestelmä). |
| lexicalization | fin: Tunnelit |
| lexicalization | fin: tunneli |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un tunnel est un passage souterrain. |
| lexicalization | fra: tunnel |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is pasáiste saorga faoi thalamh é tollán. |
| lexicalization | gle: Tollán |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: tollán |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Un túnel é unha obra subterránea que comunica de dous puntos, permitindo o transporte de persoas ou materiais entre outras cousas. Normalmente é artificial e está feito seguindo un plan de trazado previo. |
| lexicalization | glg: túnel |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: સુરંગ |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Tunel (noviji) ili prokop (stariji oblik) je podzemni (a retko i podvodni) prolazni put. Tačnija određenja bilo bi: * Tunel svaki podzemni prolaz, čija je dužina bar dva puta veća od širine i koji je otvoren sa obe strane (ulazne i izlazne). * U građevinarstvu postoji jedno mnogo strože određenje po kom tunel mora biti najmanje dug 0,16 -km}- ili 0,1 milju, dok je sve kraće od toga samo podzemni prolaz ispod nečega (npr. prolaz ispod mosta). Ovim bi mnoge strukture koje smatramo tunelima izgubile svoj status. |
| lexicalization | hbs: tunel |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מנהרה היא מעבר תת-קרקעי מעשה ידי אדם. מנהרות משמשות לתנועה של מכוניות, רכבות או הולכי רגל. לעתים משמשת מנהרה לתנועה של סירות. לעתים נחפרות מנהרות תשתיות לשם העברה של כבלי תקשורת וכבלי חשמל. יש גם מנהרות שנחפרו כדי לאפשר מעבר של בעלי חיים, כך שיוכלו לעקוף מכשול מעשה ידי אדם שהונח באזור המחייה שלהם ועלול להביאה להכחדתם. |
| lexicalization | heb: מנהרה |
| lexicalization | heb: מנהרות |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: सुरंग |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: suraMga |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Tunel je podzemna građevina ispod površine terena koja osigurava prostor za različite namjene i s jednim ili oba kraja izlazi na površinu. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Tuneli |
| lexicalization | hrv: Tunel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: tunela |
| lexicalization | hrv: tunelska |
| lexicalization | hrv: tunel |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Alagútnak nevezik a közlekedésre, szállításra, tárolásra vagy egyéb különleges célra szolgáló földfelszín alatt létesített, vonalas jellegű mélyépítési műtárgyakat. |
| lexicalization | hun: Alagutak |
| lexicalization | hun: alagút |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: բովանցք |
| lexicalization | hye: թունել |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Tunelo esas subtera galerio qua konstitucas komuniko-voyo inter du loki. Generale, le tuneli esas artificala. |
| lexicalization | ido: Tunelo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: tunelo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Terowongan adalah sebuah tembusan di bawah permukaan tanah atau gunung. Terowongan umumnya tertutup di seluruh sisi kecuali di kedua ujungnya yang terbuka pada lingkungan luar. Beberapa ahli teknik sipil mendefinisikan terowongan sebagai sebuah tembusan di bawah permukaan yang memiliki panjang minimal 0.1 mil, dan yang lebih pendek dari itu lebih pantas disebut underpass. |
| lexicalization | ind: Terowongan |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Jarðgöng eru yfirleitt manngerður gangur sem liggur neðanjarðar. Göng eru oftast grafin til að auðvelda samgöngur milli staða. Jarðgöng eru yfirleitt hönnuð fyrir umferð gangandi vegfarenda, ökutækja (veggöng) og járnbrautarlesta (lestargöng). |
| lexicalization | isl: Jarðgöng |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In ingegneria civile una galleria o traforo è una perforazione del terreno approssimativamente orizzontale, nella quale domina la lunghezza sulle altre due dimensioni. Normalmente è artificiale. |
| lexicalization | ita: galleria |
| lexicalization | ita: Gallerie |
| lexicalization | ita: tunnel |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: トンネル（英語：Tunnel）とは、地上から目的地まで地下や海底、山岳などの土中を通る人工の、または自然に形成された土木構造物であり、断面の高さあるいは幅に比べて軸方向に細長い地下空間をいう。1970年OECDトンネル会議では「計画された位置に所定の断面寸法をもって設けられた地下構造物で、その施工法は問わないが、仕上がり断面積が2m²以上のものとする」と定義された。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: tunnel |
| lexicalization | jpn: トンネル |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 坑道 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 隧道 |
| lexicalization | jpn: すいどう |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: გვირაბი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 터널(, )은 지하에 터널을 파서 통로로 이용한 것은 먼 옛날부터 행하여졌다고 한다. 오늘날 도시의 터널은 교통의 혼잡을 완화하는 데 큰 몫을 차지하고 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 터널 |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Tunelis ir mākslīgi veidota pazemes eja. Lai gan nav noteikta precīza definīcija, tunelis parasti ir vismaz divreiz garāks par tā platumu, turklāt visas tā malas ir noslēgtas, ar atvērtiem galiem. |
| lexicalization | lav: tunelis |
| lexicalization | lav: Tuneļi |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Tunelis - inžinerinis statinys, įrengiamas po žeme, pastatais, vandens telkiniais, skirtas sutrumpinti kelią ar įveikti kelio tiesimą užkirtusią kliūtį. Tuneliai naudojami transporto arterijoms (gatvėms, plentams, geležinkeliams, metro), rečiau - pėstiesiems. Po automagistralėmis kartais įrengiami tuneliai laukiniams gyvūnams. |
| lexicalization | lit: Tuneliai |
| lexicalization | lit: tunelis |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: En Tunnel ass e kënschtleche Passage deen duerch e Bierg, ënnert engem Waasserlaf oder soss engem Hënnernes, erduerch féiert. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Tunnellen |
| lexicalization | ltz: Tunnel |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: सुरुंग |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Тунел е подземен премин. За тунел се смета било кој премин чија должина е најмалку двапати поголема од неговата ширина. |
| lexicalization | mkd: тунел |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Туннел гэдэг нь газар доогуур ухсан нүхэн хонгилыг хэлэх бөгөөд эрт дээр үеэс ашиглагдаж иржээ. Өнөө цагт туннел нь хотын замын хөдөлгөөний түгжрэлийг багасгахад чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэж байна. |
| lexicalization | mon: Туннелууд |
| lexicalization | mon: туннел |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: arapoka |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Terowong merupakan laluan yang bawah tanah dengan bukaannya hanya di kedua-dua belah penghujung terowong tersebut. Terowong dibina dengan mengorek di dalam tanah. Sesebuah terowong boleh jadi laluan pejalan kaki, laluan basikal atau motosikal, terowong jalan raya atau lebuh raya, terowong keretapi, ataupun laluan air. Dalam sesebuah projek lebuh raya atau jalan keretapi, kos pembinaan sesebuah terowong adalah sangat mahal dan memakan masa yang lama berbanding struktur-struktur lain yang terlibat. |
| lexicalization | msa: terowong |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: gallaria |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een tunnel is een kunstmatig aangelegde onderdoorgang om tussen twee punten transport, passage of communicatie mogelijk te maken. |
| lexicalization | nld: tunnel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Tunnelar |
| lexicalization | nno: tunnel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: tunnel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En tunnel (kan også skrives tunell) er en underjordisk eller undersjøisk passasje. |
| lexicalization | nor: Tunneler |
| lexicalization | nor: tunnel |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: tunèl |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: تونل |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: galeria |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Tunel – budowla komunikacyjna w postaci długiego korytarza – podziemna lub podwodna, wykonana metodą odkrywkową lub drążenia, umiejscowiona pod przeszkodą. |
| lexicalization | pol: Tunele |
| lexicalization | pol: tunel |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um túnel é uma passagem, normalmente subterrânea, que possibilita ou facilita o acesso a um determinado local. Podem ser construções realizadas pelo ser humano ou eventualmente pela própria ação da natureza. No caso dos túneis utilizados para transporte, usualmente ligam duas seções de uma estrada, via férrea ou rua, pondendo tratar-se ainda de túneis subaquáticos. |
| lexicalization | por: Tunel |
| lexicalization | por: Túneis |
| lexicalization | por: Túnel |
| lexicalization | por: túnel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: túneis |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Tunelul este o construcţie de artă care permite realizarea unei căi de comunicaţie subterane, străbătând, după un anumit traseu, masa rocilor de munte (tuneluri de munte), a rocilor din oraşe la mică adâncime (metrouri şi alte tuneluri orăşeneşti) sau a rocilor de sub fundul apelor (tuneluri sub ape curgătoare, lacuri sau strâmtori maritime). |
| lexicalization | ron: Tuneluri |
| lexicalization | ron: tunel |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Тонне́ль ( от — «бочка»; вар.: туннель) — горизонтальное или наклонное подземное сооружение, имеющее два выхода на поверхность, сооружаемое с транспортными и иными целями. |
| lexicalization | rus: тоннель |
| lexicalization | rus: Тоннели |
| lexicalization | rus: коридор |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La Jallirìa, saputa sèntiri macari comu a Tùnnilli (dû ngrisi tunnel) è un grossu e longu purtusu scavatu sutta lu solu, sutta li muntagni o sutta li cità pi fàricci passàri li treni (siddu si tratta di na ferruvìa) o li màchini e tutti l'àutri menzi stratali (siddu ammeci si tratta di na strata). |
| lexicalization | scn: Jallirìa |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Tunel je podzemný objekt dlhého, zväčša vodorovného tvaru. Je zložený z portálu a pozdĺžnej tunelovej rúry. Podľa účelu sa rozlišuje dopravný tunel a hydrotechnický tunel. Podľa spôsobu výstavby sú tunely delené na razené a hĺbené. |
| lexicalization | slk: Tunely |
| lexicalization | slk: tunel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: tunelovací |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Predòr je pot skozi goro, pod površjem zemlje ali pod vodo. Težavnost gradnje je odvisna od vrste kamnine, vodnih tokov ob predoru, pa tudi od velikost, dolžine in globine predora. Današnje tehnike omogočajo vrtanje predorov v vse vrste kamnin. Nekdaj so predore kopali ročno ali z razstreljevanjem kamnin. Danes uporabljajo orjaški vrtalni stroj, ki potuje po tračnicah in s stene pred sabo lušči kamnino, ki jo po tekočem traku odvaža ven iz predora. Ko se stroj premika naprej, za seboj izdeluje betonsko podlogo, ki utrdi sten, prepreči krušenje kamnine in vdor vode. |
| lexicalization | slv: Predori |
| lexicalization | slv: predor |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un túnel es una obra subterránea de carácter lineal, cuyo objeto es la comunicación de dos puntos, para realizar el transporte de personas, materiales entre otras cosas. Normalmente es artificial. |
| lexicalization | spa: Tunel |
| lexicalization | spa: Túneles |
| lexicalization | spa: túnel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: túneles |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Тунел (новији) или прокоп (старији облик) је подземни (а ретко и подводни) пролазни пут. Тачнија одређења било би: * Тунел сваки подземни пролаз, чија је дужина бар два пута већа од ширине и који је отворен са обе стране (улазне и излазне). * У грађевинарству постоји једно много строже одређење по ком тунел мора бити најмање дуг 0,16 -km}- или 0,1 миљу, док је све краће од тога само подземни пролаз испод нечега (нпр. пролаз испод моста). Овим би многе структуре које сматрамо тунелима изгубиле свој статус. |
| lexicalization | srp: Тунели |
| lexicalization | srp: тунел |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: tunel |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: alsc:õmemugruy sõmimuhu:òmezpe |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En tunnel är en underjordisk transportväg eller distributionsled. Någon exakt definition på vad som kan definieras som en tunnel finns ej. I Vägverkets tekniska beskrivning för vägtunnlar (Tunnel 2004) förutsätts att konstruktionen är en passage som omges av berg eller i andra fall har en längd av minst 100 meter. En tunnel måste dessutom ha en minsta diameter annars är det ett rör eller borrhål. |
| lexicalization | swe: tunnel |
| lexicalization | swe: Tunnlar |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: సొరంగం (ఆంగ్లం: Tunnel) అనగా భూమి లోపల లేదా కొండలలో నిర్మించిన సన్నని మార్గము. కొన్ని సొరంగాల్ని రహదారి లేదా రైలు ప్రయాణం కోసం నిర్మిస్తారు. ఢిల్లీ, కలకత్తా పట్టణాలలోని భూగర్భ రైలు మార్గాలు సొరంగాల లోపల నుండే నిర్మించారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: సొరంగం |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: อุโมงค์ คือทางสัญจรใต้ดิน ทางใต้ดิน, ช่องหรือทางที่ขุดลงไปใต้ดินหรือในภูเขา โดยทั่วไปแล้วจะมีความยาวอย่างน้อยมากกว่าความกว้าง 2 เท่า และมีผนังโอบล้อมทุกด้าน โดยมีปลายเปิดในส่วนท้าย อุโมงค์อาจเป็นทางเดินเท้าหรือจักรยาน แต่โดยทั่วไปเป็นทางสัญจรสำหรับรถยนต์ สำหรับรถไฟ หรือคลอง บางที่อาจเป็นทางระบายน้ำ ทางส่งน้ำโดยเฉพาะที่ใช้สำหรับไฟฟ้าพลังน้ำหรือท่อระบายน้ำ หรือในวัตถุประสงค์อื่น เช่นเคเบิลสำหรับโทรคมนาคม หรือแม้กระทั่งอุโมงค์ที่ออกแบบสำหรับเป็นทางเดินสัตว์ป่าสำหรับสัตว์ในยุโรป ที่อาจเป็นอันตราย บางอุโมงค์ลับก็ใช้สำหรับเป็นทางออกสำหรับหนีภัย อุโมงค์บางแห่งไม่ได้เป็นทางสัญจรแต่เป็นป้อมปราการก็มี |
| lexicalization | tha: อุโมงค์ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Tünel, uluslararası literatürde mutabakat sağlanmış bir tanımı olmamakla birlikte; genel anlamıyla yer altından kazı yapılmak suretiyle oluşturulan geçitlerdir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Tüneller |
| lexicalization | tur: Tünel |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Тунель — підземний прохід, або прохід в скелі. |
| lexicalization | ukr: тунель |
| lexicalization | ukr: Тунелі |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: galeria |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Hầm là một loại công trình giao thông ngầm nhằm mục đích vượt qua các địa hình dương bằng cách chui qua nó. |
| lexicalization | vie: hầm |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: tönul |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 隧道是指在既有的建筑或土石结构中挖出来的通道，供交通立体化、穿山越岭、地下通道、越江、过海、管道运输、电缆地下化、水利工程等使用。隧道不一定全是地下通道，仅位于地面下称作地下隧道，在臺灣習稱地下道。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 隧道 |
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