| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings stele, stela |
| has gloss | eng: A stele (, older , from Greek: stēlē; plural: stelae , stēlai; also found: Latinised singular stela and Anglicised plural steles) is a stone or wooden slab, generally taller than it is wide, erected for funerals or commemorative purposes, most usually decorated with the names and titles of the deceased or living — inscribed, carved in relief (bas-relief, sunken-relief, high-relief, and so forth), or painted onto the slab. |
| has gloss | eng: A stele is a stone or wooden slab, mostly taller than it is wide, that is erected for commemorative purposes. Mostly it is decorated with the names and titles of the person that shall remind of. This is inscribed, carved in relief or painted onto the slab. |
| lexicalization | eng: stela |
| lexicalization | eng: Steles |
| lexicalization | eng: stele |
| subclass of | (noun) an artifact surviving from the past antiquity |
| subclass of | (noun) building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose; "he wanted a special stone to mark the site" stone |
| has subclass | c/Ancient Egyptian stelas |
| has subclass | c/Ancient Near East steles |
| has subclass | c/Ancient Near Eastern Steles |
| has subclass | c/Ancient Near Eastern steles |
| has subclass | c/Funerary steles |
| Note: 23 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | (noun) a part of an inscribed granite stela that was originally about six feet tall and was set up in 196 BC; the inscriptions in hieroglyphics and Demotic and Greek gave the first clues to the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphics Rosetta Stone |
| has instance | e/Civilian War Memorial |
| has instance | e/Izapa Stela 5 |
| has instance | e/Kinenhidai |
| has instance | e/La Mojarra Stela 1 |
| has instance | e/Raimondi Stela |
| has instance | e/Ram Khamhaeng the Great#The Ramkhamhaeng stele |
| has instance | e/Stone of Terpon |
| has instance | c/ja/石碑画像 |
| has instance | e/ja/つぼのいしぶみ |
| has instance | e/ja/エイ鶴銘 |
| has instance | e/ja/ハウバーグの石碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/九頭竜橋架橋記念碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/二本榎の碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/元和キリシタン遺跡 |
| has instance | e/ja/原爆死没者慰霊碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/唐蕃会盟碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/大東亜聖戦大碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/天発神讖碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/封禅国山碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/山ノ上碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/張猛龍碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/日本三古碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/明治天皇御駐輦碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/明治天皇駐蹕之処の碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/板碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/横綱力士碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/沖縄のロゼッタストーン |
| has instance | e/ja/爨宝子碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/碧血碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/稲多宿場記念碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/袁敞碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/谷朗碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/赤坂消防署発祥の地記念碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/超五十連勝力士碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/那須国造碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/金井沢碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/関東大震災犠牲同胞慰霊碑 |
| has instance | e/ja/高貞碑 |
| has instance | e/pt/Estela de Sebek-Khu |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur maen-koun (liester : mein-koun) a zo un maen gros pe venet a zo un enskrivadur (pe veur a enskrivadur) warnañ evit mirout koun (pe eñvor) un den, ur strollad tud pe un degouezh. Lavaret e vez maen-eñvor ivez. |
| lexicalization | bre: maen-koun |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una estela és un monument commemoratiu, amb forma de làpida o pedestal, que s'erigeix sobre la terra. |
| lexicalization | cat: estela |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Stéla (z řečtiny στήλη, stélé) je kamenný nebo dřevěný památník postavený na obětišti či náhrobku. Většinou se jedná o vztyčenou plochou desku, která je delší na výšku. Může být zdobena malbou nebo reliéfem. Často také nese nápis zmiňující základní údaje o zemřelém, především jméno a titul či funkci. Speciálním typem stély je obelisk. |
| lexicalization | ces: stéla |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shí zhu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 石柱 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shí bei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 石碑 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En stele (afledt af græsk; stående blok) er en sten eller et træstykke, som generelt er højere, end det er bredt. Steler rejses over grave med navne og titler ristet i relief eller påmalet. |
| lexicalization | dan: stele |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Stele (griech. στήλη „Grabstein, Grabsäule“) wird seit der griechischen Antike primär ein hoher, freistehender Pfeiler bezeichnet. Sie diente oft als Grabmal oder auch als Inschriften- oder Grenzstein. |
| lexicalization | deu: Stele |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Steleo laŭ la difino de ReVo estas "unuŝtona monumento kun memorigaj skribaj aŭ simbolaj gravuraĵoj", aŭ laŭ la difino de PIV "koloneto aŭ ŝtonplato, ordinare ornamita per surskriboj aŭ skulptaĵoj, starigita kiel religia aŭ sepulta memoraĵo". |
| lexicalization | epo: steleo |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: estela |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Steela (kreik. στήλη) tarkoittaa vapaasti pystyssä seisovaa monumenttia. Steeloja tunnetaan muun muassa muinaisesta Egyptistä, Etiopiasta ja mayakulttuurin parista. |
| lexicalization | fin: steela |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une stèle est un monument monolithe dressé, généralement plat et porteur d'inscriptions de nature commémorative, funéraire, religieuse ou géographique. |
| lexicalization | fra: Stele |
| lexicalization | fra: stèle |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Stela je kamena ili drvena ploča raznovrsnog oblika s dekoracijama i natpisima pogrebnog ili spomeničkog karaktera. Posebice su važne stele koje je dao napraviti faraon ili neki drugi vladar (asirski, babilonski i sl.), jer su imale obavještajnu i promidžbenu funkciju ("kraljevske stele" i granične stele, velikih dimenzija). Mezopotamska stela je ploča vertikalno postavljena u funkciji nadgrobnog spomenika, uvijek ukrašena reljefom koji opisuje neki događaj, ali najčešće samo kroz jednu ključnu glavnu scenu, tako se cijelo zbivanje svodi samo na jedan događaj. Jedan od najboljih primjera je "Naram-Sinova stela" iz 2300. god. pr. Kr. na kojoj Naram-Sin slavi pobjedu nad neprijateljem. To je obična kamena ploča, relativno laka, koja predstavlja kralja kao najveći lik kako se penje na planinu gazeći neprijatelje dok ga podanici slijede (Neuki Rimljani su je držali za običnu nadgrobnu ploču). Najpoznatija je Hamurabijeva stela koja na vrhu prikazuje Babilonskog kralja Hamurabija na tronu i podanika koji mu je ispod nogu, a niz cijelu stelu je klinastim pismom upisan prvi poznati skup zakona na svijetu (Hamurabijev zakonik). |
| lexicalization | hbs: stela |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אסטלה או אסטלי (יוונית στήλη, רבים στῆλαι; לטינית stela; רבים stelae) היא אבן או בול עץ, שאורכם גדול בדרך כלל מרוחבם, והמוקמים למטרות הנצחה או זיכרון. בדרך כלל על האסטלה רשומים, מצוירים או חרוטים שמותיהם ו/או תאריהם של המתים או החיים שאת שמם היא מנציחה. אסטלות שימשו עוד כמצייני גבול טריטוריאלי דוגמת האסטלות שהקים פרעה אח'נאתון באל עמרנה, או כדי לציין ניצחונות והישגים צבאיים. |
| lexicalization | heb: אסטלה |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Stela je kamena ili drvena ploča raznovrsnog oblika s dekoracijama i natpisima pogrebnog ili spomeničkog karaktera. Posebice su važne stele koje je dao napraviti faraon ili neki drugi vladar (asirski, babilonski i sl.), jer su imale obavještajnu i promidžbenu funkciju ("kraljevske stele" i granične stele, velikih dimenzija). Mezopotamska stela je ploča vertikalno postavljena u funkciji nadgrobnog spomenika, uvijek ukrašena reljefom koji opisuje neki događaj, ali najčešće samo kroz jednu ključnu glavnu scenu, tako se cijelo zbivanje svodi samo na jedan događaj. Jedan od najboljih primjera je "Naram-Sinova stela" iz 2300. god. pr. Kr. na kojoj Naram-Sin slavi pobjedu nad neprijateljem. To je obična kamena ploča, relativno laka, koja predstavlja kralja kao najveći lik kako se penje na planinu gazeći neprijatelje dok ga podanici slijede (Neuki Rimljani su je držali za običnu nadgrobnu ploču). Najpoznatija je Hamurabijeva stela koja na vrhu prikazuje Babilonskog kralja Hamurabija ispred akadskog boga sunca Šamaša koji sjedi okrunjen na simboličnoj planini, a niz cijelu stelu je klinastim pismom upisan prvi poznati skup zakona na svijetu (Hamurabijev zakonik). |
| lexicalization | hrv: stela |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A sztélé (görög nyelven: στήλη, stēlē) faragott, vésett jelekkel vagy feliratokkal, gyakran ábrázolásokkal is ellátott nagyméretű kőtábla, kő- vagy ritkábban faoszlop, melyet többnyire emlékműnek vagy síremléknek emeltek. Gyakran egy terület határainak jelölésére, városalapítás vagy győzelmes csaták emlékének megörökítésére is használták. |
| lexicalization | hun: sztélé |
| Armenian | |
| has gloss | hye: Ստելա - (հուն. στήλη - սյուն) ուղղաձիգ կանգնեցված սալաքար է արձանագրություններով կամ հարթաքանդակներով, հին աշխարհում մասնավորապես անտիկ Հունաստանում: Ստելաները ծառայում էին որպես մահարձան, հաճախ կատարում սահմանազատման քարի դեր, կանգնեցվում որևէ կարևոր իրադարձություն (օրինակ՝ նոր օրենք) հավերժացնելու համար: |
| lexicalization | hye: Ստելա |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Prasasti adalah piagam atau dokumen yang ditulis pada bahan yang keras dan tahan lama. Penemuan prasasti pada sejumlah situs arkeologi, menandai akhir dari zaman prasejarah, yakni babakan dalam sejarah kuno Indonesia yang masyarakatnya belum mengenal tulisan, menuju zaman sejarah, dimana masyarakatnya sudah mengenal tulisan. Ilmu yang mempelajai tentang prasasti disebut Epigrafi. |
| lexicalization | ind: prasasti |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La stele, in geroglifico V24-G43-O26 wḏ |
| lexicalization | ita: Stele egizia |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 石碑 (せきひ stele,stelae,stela) とは、人類が何らかの目的をもって銘文を刻んで建立した石の総称。「いしぶみ」「碑」ともいう。墓石のような他の目的として使用されずに、銘文が刻まれていること自体に目的があるものをいう。（ただし、英語の stele の場合は、木製のものや墓碑も含む場合がある）なお、何かの記念として建てられたものを記念碑（きねんひ）、和歌や歌詞を刻んだものを歌碑（かひ）、俳句を刻んだものを句碑（くひ）という。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 石碑 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 기념 석주 |
| lexicalization | kor: 석비 |
| lexicalization | kor: 현판 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Stela - akmeninis, marmurinis ar medinis stulpas, su ant jo išraižytais piešiniais ar užrašais. Dažniausiai statytos kaip antkapiai arba kaip svarbių istorinių įvykių monumentai. Stelos buvo statomos daugelyje senovinių civilizacijų: Senovės Egipte, Artimuosiuose Rytuose, Graikijoje, Etiopijoje, Kinijoje, Mezoamerikoje, Britų salose. Stelos yra svarbūs istoriniai šaltiniai, iš kurių galima sužinoti apie to meto įvykius. Stelų pirmtakai yra neolite statyti megalitai. |
| lexicalization | lit: stela |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Stele (ook stèle en stela; meervoud: stelae of steles) is de archeologische term voor een, meestal uit één stuk steen of hout gehouwen tablet of pilaar, met daarin een in reliëf gebeeldhouwde voorstelling en/of tekst. |
| lexicalization | nld: stele |
| lexicalization | nld: Stèle |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Stele (fra gresk; stående blokk) er en stein eller treplate, som generelt er høyere enn det er bredt. Steler brukes som minnesmerker med navn og stilling risset inn eller påmalt. |
| lexicalization | nor: stele |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Stela – kamienna, ustawiona pionowo płyta z inskrypcją lub płaskorzeźbioną dekoracją o wysokości od kilkunastu centymetrów do kilku metrów. |
| lexicalization | pol: stela |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Estelas são monumentos líticos (feitos de pedra) normalmente feitas em um só bloco, contendo representações pictóricas e inscrições. |
| lexicalization | por: Estelas |
| lexicalization | por: estela |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Stela este un mic monument specific antichităţii cu caracter comemorativ, în formă de coloană sau de pilastru, alcătuit dintr-un singur bloc de piatră şi purtând de obicei inscripţii sau sculpturi. |
| lexicalization | ron: Stele - monumente |
| lexicalization | ron: Stelă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Сте́ла — каменный, мраморный или деревянный столб с высеченными на нём текстами или изображениями. Устанавливается в качестве погребального или памятного знака. |
| lexicalization | rus: стела |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Stéla v archeológii označuje viacero druhov podobných kamenných útvarov: |
| lexicalization | slk: stéla |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Estela es la denominación de un monumento conmemorativo, con forma de lápida, pedestal o cipo, que se erige sobre el suelo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Estela |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Batutulis atawa prasasti nyaéta piagem atawa dokumén nu ditulis dina bahan nu teuas jeung kuat lila. Bahan ieu biasana mangrupa batu atawa lémpéngan logam, biasana tina tambaga. Kecap ieu dipilih sabab mibanda harti nu sarua dina Basa Sangsakerta jeung Basa Jawa (Kuna), nu mangrupakeun dua basa nu saring dipaké keur nulis prasasti di Indonésia jaman baheula. |
| lexicalization | sun: prasasti |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För den botaniska betydelsen, se stele (botanik). Stele, en rest sten, ofta dekorerad med bilder, reliefer eller ornamentik. Stelar är vanliga i stora delar av Europa och övriga världen men ganska sällsynta i Norden, där man i stället finner bildstenar och runstenar. |
| lexicalization | swe: Stele |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ศิลาจารึก เป็นวรรณกรรมชนิดลายลักษณ์อักษรอย่างหนึ่ง อาศัยการบันทึกบนเนื้อศิลา ทั้งชนิดเป็นแผ่น หรือเป็นแท่ง โดยใช้โลหะแหลมขูดเนื้อศิลาให้เป็นตัวอักษร เรียกว่า จาร หรือ การจารึก |
| lexicalization | tha: ศิลาจารึก |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Stel veya stela, dikilmiş, yüksekliği eninden uzun yekpare bir taştan oluşan bir yapıttır. Sözcük Yunanca stele yani "(dikili) duran blok"tan gelir. Ahşap olanlarına da rastlanmıştır. Stelin farklı şekillerde kullanılan farklı tipleri vardır. Örneğin özellikle Antik Yunanda rastlanan mezar taşı mahiyetinde steller vardır. Bunlara mezar steli de denir. Amarnada ise sınırı işaretleyen Akhenaten steli bulunur; steller sınır işaretleri olarak da kullanışmılardır. Bunların dışında askeri zaferleri anan steller de mevcuttur. Mezopotamya'da da salt anıt mahiyetinde, çoğunlukla kral buyruklarının yazılı olduğu steller bulunmuştur. |
| lexicalization | tur: Steller |
| lexicalization | tur: stel |
| lexicalization | tur: dikili taþ |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Stele |
| similar | e/simple/Stele |
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