| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) structure built of stone or brick by a mason masonry |
| has gloss | eng: Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar. The term "masonry" can also refer to the units themselves. |
| has gloss | eng: Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves. The common materials of masonry construction are brick, stone such as marble, granite, travertine, limestone; concrete block, glass block, and tile. Masonry is generally a highly durable form of construction. However, the materials used, the quality of the mortar and workmanship, and the pattern in which the units are assembled can strongly affect the durability of the overall masonry construction. |
| lexicalization | eng: Masonary |
| lexicalization | eng: Masonry |
| subclass of | (noun) a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons" construction, structure |
| has subclass | (noun) masonry done with bricks and mortar brickwork |
| has subclass | (noun) masonry without mortar dry masonry |
| has subclass | (noun) masonry done with stone stonework |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: зидария |
| lexicalization | bul: Зидария |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La maçoneria és un material de construcció, compost per peces individuals dorigen petri (maons, carreus, pedres, blocs de formigó, etc.) generalment lligades amb un material de cohesió (morter, calç, etc.). També sanomena maçoneria a la tècnica de construir amb aquest material compost i les obres fetes d'aquesta manera. |
| lexicalization | cat: maçoneria |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: obra de paleta |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Zdivo je pevná stavební struktura, vzniklá spojováním různých materiálů (kámen, cihla, tvárnice, dřevo) maltou nebo jiným pojivem. Vedle toho se někdy hovoří i o litém zdivu (beton). Materiál i způsob zpracování často charakterizuje určitou dobu a stavební sloh. |
| lexicalization | ces: zdivo |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: qalav |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: murværk |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Mauerwerk ist ein aus natürlichen oder künstlichen Steinen gefügtes Bauteil oder Bauwerk. Unter einem Mauerwerksverband versteht man bestimmte Fügungsarten, um aus einzelnen Steinen Mauerwerk zu bilden. |
| lexicalization | deu: mauerwerk |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Maurerarbeit |
| lexicalization | deu: Maurerhandwerk |
| lexicalization | deu: Steinmetzarbeit |
| Dimli (individual language) | |
| has gloss | diq: Dêsker (düwarci, dêsvan, dêsvaney): Merdımo kı dês keno ey rê vanê dêsvan yan zi dêsker. Ê zenati rê zi vanê dêsvaney. Demo kıhan dı dêsvaney zahf perey kerdê u bol ravey şibi u zeneatê do verkewte bı. Ewro zi hewna o zenat perey keno u zeneatê do ravey şiyayeyo. Qonax, qele, pırd, set, bend, xan u hemamê (keraşo) ê wexti heme destandê zenetkarandê nê zeneati destan bın ra ravêrdê u bı destandê inan a ameyê kerdenı, vırazıyayê. O wext vıraştena dêsan dı si kar ardê. Labırê ewro zewbi çiyo suni u ê fabriqan zahf kar anê. Mesela tuxla, birket, kerpiç u çiyo zey inan. |
| lexicalization | diq: Dêsker |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: οικοδόμηση |
| lexicalization | ell: πλινθοδομή |
| lexicalization | ell: τοιχοποιία/πλινθοδομή/οικοδόμηση/οικοδομή |
| lexicalization | ell: τοιχοποιία |
| lexicalization | ell: οικοδομή |
| lexicalization | ell: μασονία |
| lexicalization | ell: τεκτονισμός |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: masonaĵo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: müüritis |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Manposteria hormak eta paramentuak eskuz eraikitzeko sistema tradizionala da. Teknika honek material hauek erabiltzen ditu: * adreiluak; * aurrefabrikatutako zementuzko blokeak; * harriak edo harlangaitza. Piezak lotzeko egun kareore, argamasa edo zementuzko mortero eta harea erabiltzen da. Antzinean, berriz, lokatz eta lastoa erabiltzen zituzten. |
| lexicalization | eus: Manposteria |
| lexicalization | eus: igeltserotza |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: muuraus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: muuraus, kivityö |
| lexicalization | fin: kivityö |
| lexicalization | fin: muurarius |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La maçonnerie est lart de bâtir une construction par lassemblage de matériaux élémentaires, liés de manière non réversible. Cest lart du maçon par définition. |
| lexicalization | fra: Maconnerie |
| lexicalization | fra: Maçonnerie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: maconnerie |
| lexicalization | fra: ouvrage en pierre |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: albanelaría |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בנייה בלבנים היא שיטת הבנייה המסורתית והנפוצה ביותר. הבנייה בלבני אבן או אדמה התפתחה כבר במסופוטמיה ומצרים העתיקות והשימוש בשיטה זו קיים בפועל עד היום. ממחציתה השנייה של המאה ה-19 החלה הבנייה במדינות המערב לעבור בהדרגה לבנייה מלבני בטון ולבני סיליקט המשולבת באלמנטים יצוקים של בטון ופלדה (בעיקר קורות ותקרות). הבנייה בלבנים השתכללה לאורך ההיסטוריה במקביל לסגנונות האדריכלות אשר הייתה תמיד קשורה לטכנולוגיית הבנייה הקיימת. |
| lexicalization | heb: בנייה בלבנים |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: rAjagirI |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: masonstvo |
| lexicalization | hrv: zidarstvo |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: kőművesség |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: քարի կամ աղյուսի շարվածք՝ որմածք |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: Masonuro |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In architettura ed in edilizia la muratura (o apparecchio murario) è la tecnica per costruire una parete in pietre naturali o artificiali (mattoni). |
| lexicalization | ita: muratura |
| lexicalization | ita: muratura (opera muraria) |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 組積造（そせきぞう、）は、石・煉瓦・コンクリートブロック等を積み上げて作る建築物の構造のこと。英語から、メーソンリーとも言う場合がある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 組積造 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 조적조란 건축 양식 중 하나를 일컫는다. 돌, 벽돌, 콘크리트 블록 등으로 쌓아 올려서 벽을 만드는 건축 구조로 오래 전부터 사용되었던 구조이다. 고대 이집트에서는 분묘건축에 쓰였으며, 마스타바, 계단식 피라미드, 피라미드 등 3가지 양식이 있다. 구조적으로도 지진이 적은 서유럽 등에서는 뛰어난 아치나 돔 등이 오래 전부터 완성되어 지금까지도 벽돌 구조 등은 널리 사용되고 있다. 지진 등에 약한 조적조는 지진이 빈번한 지역에서는 적합하지 않다. 오늘날 내진성능을 요구하는 건물의 구조부에는 사용하지 않는다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 조적조 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 석공직 |
| lexicalization | kor: 석조 건축 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Murus est pars aedificiorum. Romani multa species muri, qui opus dicebatur cognoscebant: *opus quadratum ; *opus caementicium ; *opus incertum ; *opus reticulatum ; *opus mixtum ; *opus testaceum aut latericium a lateribus factus *opus africanum *opus in more gothico |
| lexicalization | lat: murus |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: ѕидарство |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: En Mürger, Muurmann oder Murer is en Handwarker, de för dat Hoochtehn vun Muurn tostännig is. |
| lexicalization | nds: Mürger |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Metselen is een techniek waarbij stenen of blokken met specie of lijm op en tegen elkaar worden gelegd. De stenen worden in een bepaald verband aangebracht. De techniek van het metselen werd al in het Romeinse Rijk toegepast. De ogenschijnlijk simpele techniek van het metselen is meer dan het stapelen van stenen. De hoofdzaak is dat de stenen zodanig in de metselspecie worden gewreven dat alle ruimten tussen de stenen volledig volraken, met andere woorden dat er zgn vol en zat wordt gewerkt. Dit vraagt de nodige oefening. |
| lexicalization | nld: metselen |
| lexicalization | nld: metselwerk |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Muring |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: murkonstruksjon |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :Se også Murer (andre betydninger) Murer er en yrkesgruppe som både arbeider med reisning av nytt murverk og med rehabilitering og restaurering av gammelt. Muring med tegl er hovedområdet innenfor murerfaget. |
| lexicalization | nor: murer |
| lexicalization | nor: murkonstruksjon |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: murverk |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Murarstwo jest rodzajem rzemiosła, którego główną pracą jest murowanie. Murowanie polega na wznoszeniu budowli poprzez spajanie kamiennych, ceglanych itp. materiałów środkami wypełniającymi i wiążącymi zwanymi zaprawami murarskimi, przygotowanymi na bazie piasku wapna i cementu. Termin murarstwo nie jest tożsamy z terminem budownictwo, będącego działem inżynierii. Jest jednym z niewielu działów rzemiosła, który nie ulega zanikowi. |
| lexicalization | pol: Murarstwo |
| lexicalization | pol: murarstwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Alvenaria é a construção de estruturas e de paredes utilizando unidades unidas entre si por argamassa. Estas unidades podem ser blocos (de cerâmica, de vidro ou de concreto (betão(PE)) e pedras. O termo alvenaria vem de alvenel ou alvanel - pedreiro de alvenaria -, do árabe al-banná. |
| lexicalization | por: alvenaria |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: pedraria |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Pirqaq nisqaqa pirqakunata ruraq, wasichaq runam, rumiwan, tikawan, kusasqa tikawan, urmiyunwanpas. Rumikunata, tikakunata isku chapusqawanmi tinkin - icha mana llutanawanchu. Pruphisyunmi. |
| lexicalization | que: Pirqaq |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Каменная кладка — конструкция, состоящая из камней, уложенных на строительном растворе в определённом порядке. Кладка воспринимает собственную силу тяжести, других конструктивных элементов, опирающихся на кладку, и приложенных к ним нагрузок, а также выполняет теплоизоляционные, звукоизоляционные и другие функции. |
| lexicalization | rus: Каменная Кладка |
| lexicalization | rus: каменная кладка |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: murivo |
| lexicalization | slk: murárstvo |
| lexicalization | slk: murárčina |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: zidarstvo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La albañilería es construir edificios u obras en que se empleen, según los casos, ladrillos, piedra, cal, arena, yeso, cemento u otros materiales semejantes. |
| lexicalization | spa: Albanileria |
| lexicalization | spa: Albañileria |
| lexicalization | spa: albañilería |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: masonería |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ett murverk är en murad konstruktion av en byggnad, vägg, mur eller liknande, som sammanfogats av enbart sten (kallmur), eller sten i kombination med murbruk eller lera. Det är även benämningen på en murad skorsten. |
| lexicalization | swe: murverk |
| lexicalization | swe: murning; murverk; frimureri |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: =Freemasonry |
| lexicalization | tha: ศิลปะการก่ออิฐก่อตึก |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งก่อสร้างที่เกิดจากการก่ออิฐ |
| lexicalization | tha: อาชีพก่ออิฐก่อตึก |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: masonluk |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 石工技藝 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | c/Masonry |
| similar | e/Masonry |
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