| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) small crude shelter used as a dwelling hut, hovel, shack, shanty, hutch |
| has gloss | eng: A shack is a type of small house that is in disrepair. The word may derive from the Nahuatl (Aztec) word xacalli or "adobe house" by way of Mexican Spanish xacal/jacal, which has the same meaning as "shack". It was a common usage among people of Mexican ancestry throughout the U.S. southwest and was picked up by speakers of American English. |
| lexicalization | eng: hovel |
| lexicalization | eng: hutch |
| lexicalization | eng: hut |
| lexicalization | eng: shack |
| lexicalization | eng: shanty |
| subclass of | (noun) a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger shelter |
| has subclass | (noun) an Eskimo hut; usually built of blocks (of sod or snow) in the shape of a dome igloo, iglu |
| has subclass | (noun) a reed hut in the marshlands of Iraq; rare since the marshes were drained mudhif |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: hof |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: chabola |
| Libyan Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ayl: كيب |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: foukenn |
| lexicalization | bre: lojell |
| lexicalization | bre: log |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Барака (, хижа) е временно, евтино жилище, обикновено изработено от дърво и на един етаж. Под бараки най-напред са се разбирали казарми на кавалерията, но след това и други видове казарми. През XIX век бараките стават популярни като временни болници по време на война. През XX век лагерите за военнопленници се състоят предимно от тях, а по-късно те стават съставна част и на концлагерите. |
| lexicalization | bul: Барака |
| lexicalization | bul: бордей |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: barraca |
| lexicalization | cat: quarter |
| lexicalization | cat: cabana |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: chata |
| lexicalization | ces: bouda |
| lexicalization | ces: chatrč |
| lexicalization | ces: barák |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: kolna |
| lexicalization | ces: chýše |
| lexicalization | ces: barabizna |
| lexicalization | ces: budka |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiǎo wu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 小屋 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 閣子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 阁子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: liao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 寮 |
| lexicalization | cmn: péng zi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 棚子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: peng |
| lexicalization | cmn: 棚 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: hytte |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: skur |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Bei einer Baracke (span./frz. "barro" = Lehm) handelt es sich grundsätzlich um ein provisorisches Gebäude zur vorübergehenden massenhaften Unterbringung von Personen, wie Soldaten, Arbeitern, Kriegsgefangenen, Flüchtlingen, Ausgebombten, Internierten oder Zwangsarbeitern. |
| lexicalization | deu: Hütte |
| lexicalization | deu: Baracke |
| lexicalization | deu: Schuppen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: armselige Wohnung |
| lexicalization | deu: Bretterbude |
| lexicalization | deu: Spelunke |
| lexicalization | deu: armselige Hütte |
| lexicalization | deu: Seemannslied |
| lexicalization | deu: Shanty |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Barako estas provizora militistara konstruaĵo, plej ofte el ligno, por loĝigi soldatojn, laboristojn, malsanulojn, rifuĝintojn, militkaptitojn ks. Barakaro estas aro de barakoj, ofte ĉirkaŭbarita. |
| lexicalization | epo: Barako |
| lexicalization | epo: domaĉo |
| lexicalization | epo: kabano |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: txabola |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: کلبه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vaja on erillinen pieni ulkorakennus, jota käytetään yleensä varastona käyttötavaroille, varusteille tai muille tarvikkeille. Vajat ovat yleensä lämmittämättömiä. Varastotilan ohella niitä voidaan käyttää esimerkiksi leikkimökkinä tai liiterinä, samoin taukotupana. Vaja voidaan rakentaa kiinteästi pilarien varaan tai siirrettävänä nurkkakivien tai lankkujen päälle. Jos vajassa on lattia, se tehdään normaalisti kannatinpalkkien päälle. Vajan runkorakenteessa on otettava huomioon erityisesti ovi ja mahdollisten ikkunoiden paikat, koot ja muodot. Vajassa on usein viisto katto. Ulkoverhous on lautaa tai levyä, sisäpuolella ei yleensä ole verhousta lainkaan. Vajat kuitenkin maalataan usein. Syrjäisessä paikassa olevan varastovajan lukitustapa on suunniteltava jo rakentamisvaiheessa. Vajallekin voi tarvita rakennusluvan. |
| lexicalization | fin: vaja |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: tönö |
| lexicalization | fin: hökkeli |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: hutte |
| lexicalization | fra: refuge |
| lexicalization | fra: case |
| lexicalization | fra: chaumière |
| lexicalization | fra: masure |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: bicoque |
| lexicalization | fra: chanson de bord |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: barracas |
| lexicalization | glg: cuarteis |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: ćumez |
| lexicalization | hbs: ћумез |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: פחון הוא מבנה פשוט העשוי מלוחות פח או פח גלי אשר בנייתו היא פשוטה מאוד וזולה עד כדי כך שחומרי בנייתו עשויים להיות שאריות של תוצרי בנייה אחרים. במקומות רבים בעולם, בנויים פחונים כמגורים לשכבות סוציו-אקונומיות נמוכות מאוד, דוגמת הפאבלות הברזילאיות או ה-Townships בדרום אפריקה. |
| lexicalization | heb: פחון |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: JoMpadI |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: kunyhó |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: kaszárnya |
| lexicalization | hun: laktanya |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: հյուղակ |
| lexicalization | hye: խրճիթ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: խուղ |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: domacho |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: hreysi |
| lexicalization | isl: kofi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: hjallur |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: casaccia |
| lexicalization | ita: capanna |
| lexicalization | ita: catapecchia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: baracca |
| lexicalization | ita: casupola |
| lexicalization | ita: stamberga |
| lexicalization | ita: tugurio |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: abaraya |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: : Apie kitas reikšmes skaityti Barakas (reikšmės) Barakas – laikinas, greitai surenkamas, pigus gyvenamas pastatas. |
| lexicalization | lit: Barakas |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: ruritai |
| lexicalization | mri: kuha käinga |
| lexicalization | mri: wharau |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: hut |
| lexicalization | nld: kot |
| lexicalization | nld: hok |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: barak |
| lexicalization | nld: barakken |
| lexicalization | nld: kazerne |
| lexicalization | nld: keet |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: hytte |
| lexicalization | nob: skur |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: hytte |
| lexicalization | nor: skur |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: barraca |
| Iranian Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pes: كلبه |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Barak (franc. baraque, z hiszp. barro = glina) – tymczasowy obiekt budowlany służący za pomieszczenie mieszkalne lub socjalno-bytowe dla ludzi. |
| lexicalization | pol: Barak |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: choça |
| lexicalization | por: cabana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: casebre |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Барак — временное, быстро возводимое, дешёвое строение. Как правило, одноэтажное и деревянное. До конца XVII в. во Франции бараками назвались только временные кавалерийские казармы, позже различные временные казармы. Во время Севастопольской обороны по идее С.П.Боткина были устроены госпитальные бараки; идея оказалась удачной в санитарном отношении (из-за хорошей вентиляции и возможности эффективно изолировать инфекционных больных), и к концу XIX в. стали распространяться больницы, устроенные по барачной системе. Бараки устраивались также в лагерях для военнопленных, а в ХХ в. и в концентрационных лагерях. С началом индустриальной эпохи, бараки появились в фабричных поселках. В СССР бараки были одним из основных типов жилья рабочих до начала массового жилищного строительства в 1960-х. Особенно много бараков было в новых индустриальных городах СССР, где строились крупные заводы, на Севере и в Сибири. |
| lexicalization | rus: барак |
| lexicalization | rus: лачуга |
| lexicalization | rus: хижина |
| lexicalization | rus: избушка |
| lexicalization | rus: хибара |
| lexicalization | rus: хата |
| lexicalization | rus: шалаш |
| lexicalization | rus: изба |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: хибарка |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: शरण |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: chata |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: kasáreò |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: bajta |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: cabaña |
| lexicalization | spa: choza |
| lexicalization | spa: jacal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: tugurio |
| lexicalization | spa: chabola |
| lexicalization | spa: cuchitril |
| lexicalization | spa: covacha |
| lexicalization | spa: cambuche |
| lexicalization | spa: casa bruja |
| lexicalization | spa: champa |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Барака је привремена приземна или једноспратна грађевина расклапајуће или сталне конструкције. Намијењена је за смјештај људи, стоке или неког материјала. |
| lexicalization | srp: барака |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: шупа |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: kibanda |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För USA:s president, se Barack Obama. En barack är en enklare byggnad ofta uppförd för mer eller mindre tillfälligt bruk. |
| lexicalization | swe: barack |
| lexicalization | swe: kyffe |
| lexicalization | swe: hydda |
| lexicalization | swe: skjul |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: กระท่อม |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: กระท่อมที่สร้างขึ้นอย่าง |
| lexicalization | tha: กระท่อมโกโรโกโส |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: heyamola |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: хатина |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: халупа |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: کلبہ |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Hut (dwelling) |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Shack |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Barrack in Auschwitz II (Birkenau).jpg |
| media:img | Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-P000104, Niederseelbach-Taunus, Barackenunterkunft.jpg |
| media:img | Fishing equipment hut.JPG |
| media:img | Gesamtskizze2.jpg |
| media:img | Poertschach Quellweg shack 24032008 74.jpg |
| media:img | Prokudin-Gorskii-22.jpg |
| media:img | Roncalli Zirkuswagen1.jpg |
| media:img | Rundown Shack.jpg |
| media:img | Shack in Pigeon Forge, TN by Zachary Davies.jpg |
| media:img | Soweto township.jpg |
| media:img | Макет первых типовых зданий Судостроя - бараков..jpg |
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