| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows helmet |
| has gloss | eng: A helmet is a form of protective gear worn on the head to protect it from injuries, a variation of the hat. Ceremonial or symbolic helmets (e.g., English policeman's helmet) without protective function are sometimes used. The oldest known use of helmets was by Assyrian soldiers in 900BC, who wore thick leather or bronze helmets to protect the head from blunt object and sword blows and arrows in combat. Soldiers still wear helmets, now often made from lightweight plastics materials, to protect the head from bullets and shell fragments. |
| has gloss | eng: A helmet is a hard or cushioned hat which is worn to protect a persons head. There are many different types of helmets. Some helmets are made from metal. Other helmets are made from plastic. Helmets often have fabric cushions inside and fabric straps to hold the helmet on a persons head. |
| lexicalization | eng: Helmets |
| lexicalization | eng: helmet |
| subclass of | (noun) clothing for the head headgear, headdress |
| has subclass | (noun) a helmet worn by the batter in baseball batting helmet |
| has subclass | (noun) a padded helmet worn by people riding bicycles or motorcycles; protects the head in case of accidents crash helmet |
| has subclass | (noun) a padded helmet with a face mask to protect the head of football players football helmet |
| has subclass | (noun) a lightweight protective helmet (plastic or metal) worn by construction workers hard hat, tin hat, safety hat |
| has subclass | (noun) a protective helmet for the head headpiece |
| has subclass | (noun) a helmet worn by astronauts while in outer space space helmet |
| has subclass | c/Ancient helmets |
| has subclass | c/Combat helmets |
| Note: 78 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Anstoßkappe |
| has instance | e/de/Brillenhelm |
| has instance | e/de/Cassis (Militär) |
| has instance | e/de/Crista (Helm) |
| has instance | e/de/Forsthelm |
| has instance | e/de/Geschichte der Feuerwehrhelme |
| has instance | e/de/Grand Bacinet |
| has instance | e/de/Kassidion |
| has instance | e/de/M42 (Stahlhelm) |
| has instance | e/de/Phrygischer Helm |
| has instance | e/de/Raupenhelm |
| has instance | e/de/Stechhelm |
| has instance | e/de/Wenzelshelm |
| has instance | e/de/Zischägge |
| has instance | e/Attic helmet |
| has instance | e/Chalcidian helmet |
| has instance | e/Close helm |
| has instance | e/Coppergate Helmet |
| has instance | e/Corinthian helmet |
| has instance | e/Custodian helmet |
| has instance | e/Firefighter's helmet |
| has instance | e/Helmet light mount |
| has instance | e/Hockey helmet |
| has instance | e/Horned helmet |
| has instance | e/Imperial helmet |
| has instance | e/Jingasa |
| has instance | e/Lacrosse helmet |
| has instance | e/Miner's helmet |
| has instance | e/Pickelhaube |
| has instance | e/Pot helmet |
| has instance | e/Stahlhelm |
| has instance | e/Visor (armor) |
| has instance | e/fr/Armet (casque) |
| has instance | e/lt/Friginis šalmas |
| has instance | e/lt/Šalmofonas |
| has instance | e/pl/Hełm górniczy |
| has instance | c/ru/Изображения:Шлемы |
| has instance | e/ru/Тюрбанный шлем |
| has instance | e/ru/Черниговский шлем |
| has instance | e/ru/Шелом |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: helm |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: helm |
| lexicalization | ang: heregrima |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الخوذة نوع من القبعات يوضع لحماية الرأس أثناء سياقة دراجة نارية أو خلال أعمال البناء. كما يستخدم أيضا للدلالة على جزء من مكونات شعار الدولة. وتسخدمه الجيوش ايضأ |
| lexicalization | ara: خوذة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: خوذة |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Шлемы |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Каска е вид шлем, защитно приспособление, което се носи на главата най-често от военнослужещи, но също така и от строители и спортисти. Най-старата употреба на каски е от гръцките войници. Те са направени от бронз или много дебела кожа и предпазват главата от попадения на сабя или лък. Днешните каски са направени от кевлар и предпазват главата от парчета снаряди или куршуми с ниска прониквателна способност. |
| lexicalization | bul: каска |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El casc és una peça de material més o menys sòlid que cobreix i protegeix el cap de les persones quan realitzen tasques que puguin comportar un perill de lesions per cops violents. |
| lexicalization | cat: casc |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Přilba či helma slouží k ochraně hlavy. Chrání hlavu před nárazy, účinkem zbraní nebo účinkem nepříznivého prostředí. Dělí se podle účelu použití. |
| lexicalization | ces: přilba |
| lexicalization | ces: Přílba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: helma |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: шлѣмъ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: kui |
| lexicalization | cmn: tóu kui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 头盔 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 盔 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 頭盔 |
| lexicalization | cmn: dōu mou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 兜鍪 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tóu dou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 头兜 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 頭兜 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En hjelm er en beskyttende hovedbeklædning. Militære hjelme og brandhjelme skal beskytte hovedet mod de nedfaldende materialer, som optræder ved eksplosioner og brand. Den hjelm, som benyttes i trafikken skal beskytte hovedet i tilfælde af fald; for motorcykelhjelmen vil der ofte også være et visir, som hindrer insekter i at ramme ansigtet. |
| lexicalization | dan: hjelm |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Ausdruck Helm bezeichnet eine stabile schützende Kopfbedeckung gegen mechanische Einwirkungen. Ursprünglich nur im militärischen Bereich genutzt, leistet heutzutage der Helm auch im zivilen Bereich einen Beitrag zum Schutz vor (Kopf-)Verletzungen. Helme bestanden ursprünglich aus Leder, Kupfer, Bronze, Eisen oder Stahl, aber auch aus verstärkten Textilien und sogar aus Gold. Heute bestehen Helme i. d. R. aus widerstandsfähigem Plastikmaterial, z. B. Kevlar. Neben der schützenden Funktion des Helmes können spezielle Helme auch der Repräsentation dienen (siehe Paradehelm). |
| lexicalization | deu: Helm |
| lexicalization | deu: Schutzhelm |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Rammhaube |
| lexicalization | deu: Kopfschutz |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: κράνος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kasko estas metala aŭ leda kapŝirmilo por soldatoj, ministoj, konstrulaboristoj, motorciklantoj kaj aliaj kontraŭ mekanikaj efikoj. Ĝis la novepoko ĝi uzatis nur ĉe la soldatoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: kasko |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Kiiver on kaitseotstarbeline peakate, mis on tavaliselt tehtud rauast või muust kõvast materjalist. Tavaliselt kantakse kiivrit kaitseks kõrgelt kukkuvate objektide või suurtel kiirustel kokkupõrgete eest. |
| lexicalization | est: Kiiver |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: kiiver |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Kaskoa, burua erasoetatik babesteko erabiltzen den janzki gogor bat da. Kaskoa, buruan janzten den babes janzki bat da, orokorrean, metalez edo beste material gogor batez egina, ohi, burua, erortzen ari diren objektuengandik edo abiada handian gertatzen diren talken aurka babesteko. Kaskoak, kopeta, buru gaina eta belarrondoak babesten ditu. Industrian, suhiltzaileen artean, paraxutismoan, abiada handiko kirol leihaketetan (txirrindularitza, irristaketa, automobilismoa, motoziklismoa...) eta talka egiteko edo kolpeak jasotzeko arrisku handia duten beste kirol batzuetan (futbol amerikarra, beisbola, hockeya, eskalada). Poliziak, militarrek, segurtasun indarretako jendeak, eraikuntzan, meatzaritzan... ere erabiltzen da. |
| lexicalization | eus: kasko |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: hjálmur |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: کلاه ایمنی ورزشی (دوچرخه سواری) |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kypärä on kovasta materiaalista tehty päähine, jonka tarkoituksena on suojata käyttäjän päätä ja usein myös niskaa vauriolta. Kypärä on oletettavasti alun perin kehitetty sodankäynnin tarkoituksiin, mutta pian se löysi käyttöä myös siviilien parissa. Nykyään monet ammatit ja harrastukset vaativat kypärän käyttöä pään suojana. |
| lexicalization | fin: kypärä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un casque est une pièce darmure ou un équipement de protection individuelle destiné à protéger la tête contre les conséquences dun traumatisme crânien. Les casques sont souvent munis d'une sangle évitant la chute du casque ; jugulaire (la sangle passe sous le menton) ou mentonnière (la sangle passe sur la pointe du menton). |
| lexicalization | fra: casque |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: clogad |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Ceannbheart crua a chaitear ar an gceann chun é a chosaint is ea clogad. Toisc go bhfuil an ceann leochaileach de bharr an inchinn a bheith sa chloigeann, ní mór an ceann a chosaint ó bhuillí troma a d'fhéadfadh an ceann a scoilteadh agus/nó díobháil a dhéanamh don inchinn. Tá clogaid á chaitheamh leis na cianta. Bhí agus tá fós clogaid á chaitheamh ag daoine i mbun comhraic. Caitheann tógálaithe clogaid chun a gceanna a chosaint ar thaismí ag láithreacha tógála. Caitear clogaid nuair a mbíonn daoine ag imirt spóirt nó nuair a mbíonn imeachtaí contúirteacha ar siúl acu. Caitheann rothaithe, gluaisrothaithe, tiománaithe gluaisteán rásaíochta, marcaithe, dreapadóirí agus a lán daoine eile nach iad clogaid agus iad ag taisteal nó ag gluaiseacht. Caitheann a lán imreoirí iomána, imreoirí haca, haca-oighear ach go háirithe, agus imreoirí cluichí eile clogaid ar eagla na heagla go mbuailfear ar an gceann iad agus iad ag imirt. Caitheann an lucht dóiteáin clogaid freisin mar chuid den chulaith acu nuair a mbíonn siad ag iarraidh tine a mhúchadh. |
| lexicalization | gle: Clogad |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: cafarr |
| lexicalization | gle: ceannbheart |
| lexicalization | gle: clogad |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: casco |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: helm |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קסדה היא כובע משוריין או מחוזק שנועד להגן על הראש מפני פציעות וחבלות. בקסדה נעשה בעבר ובהווה שימוש רב בצבאות, על מנת להגן על חיילים בעת קרב ובאימונים, אך לו גם שימושים אזרחיים- להגנה מתאונות עבודה, בעת נסיעה בכלי רכב, בספורט תחרותי ואתגרי ועוד. הקסדות מיוצרות מחומרים שונים, בעיקר ממתכות כגון פלדה ומחומרים פלסטיים. |
| lexicalization | heb: קסדה |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: šljem |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Kasko esas individuala homala armaro e protekto-elemento por la kapo de shoki e vunduro. Ol esas ofte kun gurto per tenar sub mentono. |
| lexicalization | ido: Kaski |
| lexicalization | ido: Kasko |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Helm (dari bahasa Belanda : Helm) adalah bentuk perlindungan tubuh yang dikenakan di kepala dan biasanya dibuat dari metal atau bahan keras lainnya seperti kevlar, serat resin, atau plastik. |
| lexicalization | ind: helm |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: hjálmur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il casco protettivo è un copricapo difensivo costruito con metallo o altro materiale resistente, usato da militari, sportivi, motociclisti e simili con lo scopo di proteggere il capo in caso di caduta e in caso di urto contro oggetti. |
| lexicalization | ita: casco |
| lexicalization | ita: Elmetti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: elmetto |
| lexicalization | ita: cappelletto |
| lexicalization | ita: celata |
| lexicalization | ita: cimiero |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ヘルメット (helmet) は、頭部を衝撃などから保護するためにかぶる防護帽のこと。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ヘルメット |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 兜 |
| Kannada | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಟೋಪಿ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: მუზარადი, დამცავი თავსაბურავი, საბრძოლო მუზარადი თავდაცვის სხვა საშუალებებთან ერთად უძველესი დროიდანაა ცნობილი. ამზადებდნენ ხისაგან, არყის ხის ქექისაგან, წნელებისა და ტყავისაგან. უძველესი ლითონის მუზარადი (სპილენძის, ოქროსი) აღმოაჩინეს მესოპოტამიაში (ძვ. წ. III ათასწლ.). ბრინჯაოსა და რკინის მუზარადს ხმარობდნენ ძველ საბერძნეთსა და რომში, რუსეთში მუზარადს (შიშაკი, შელომი) იყენებდნენ X-XVII საუკუნეებში. |
| lexicalization | kat: მუზარადი |
| lexicalization | kat: ჩაფხუტი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 헬멧(helmet)은 머리를 보호하려고 쓰는 철이나 알루미늄으로 만든 모자이다. 건설 현장용·운동 선수용·모터사이클용·우주비행사용 등이 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 헬멧 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: galea |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Bruņucepure ir noteikta parauga metāla vai plastmasas galvassega karavīriem, ugunsdzēsējiem, militarizētās apsardzes darbiniekiem u.c., kas darbojas bīstamos apstākļos. |
| lexicalization | lav: ķivere |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Šalmas - galvos apdangalas, saugantis galvą nuo mechaninio pažeidimo. Taip pat šalmu vadina kai kurias kepures, kurios glaudžiai priglunda prie galvos paviršiaus ir neretai gali saugoti nuo mechaninio pažeidimo (lakūno ar tankisto šalmas) ir kai kurias kitas. Šalmai gali saugoti nuo perkaitimo, beorės aplinkos ir t. t. |
| lexicalization | lit: Šalmai |
| lexicalization | lit: šalmas |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: кацига |
| lexicalization | mkd: шлем |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: pötae märö |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een helm is een hoofddeksel dat bescherming biedt tegen klappen. |
| lexicalization | nld: helm |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: hjalmr |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :For plantegruppen hjelmer, se Hjelmer En hjelm er et forsterket hodeplagg som skal beskytte hodet mot slag og støt og brukes for eksempel under farlig arbeid, i krig eller ved fare for fall. Siden oldtiden har man brukt kamphjelmer av særlig lær og metall, og det har vært en mengde hjelmtyper opp gjennom historien. I middelalderen ble det utviklet lukkede hjelmer med visir, ofte som del av kroppspanser eller rustninger. Ved siden av å være praktisk verneutstyr har staselige hjelmer også blitt båret som maktsymbol av militære og politiske ledere. I etterkrigstida har det blitt vanlig med solide, men lette hjelmer laget av plast, glassfiber og kunstfiber, særlig kevlar. |
| lexicalization | nor: Hjelmer |
| lexicalization | nor: hjelm |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: كلاه خود |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Hełm – bojowa ochrona głowy, chroniąca czaszkę przed urazami, sporządzona z odpornego materiału. Przez wiele wieków używany był tylko przez wojsko, ale z czasem znalazł również bardzo szerokie zastosowanie wśród cywilów. Wiele dziedzin stosuje pierwotną nazwę hełmu (np. hełm strażacki, hełm górniczy), a niektóre branże zastosowały nazwę kask (m.in. w budownictwie, służbach ratunkowych oraz u motocyklistów, rowerzystów, wspinaczy czy rolkarzy). |
| lexicalization | pol: hełm |
| lexicalization | pol: Kaski |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: kask |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um capacete ou casco é um objeto que serve para proteger a cabeça de impactos externos. Existem capacetes para várias aplicações, variando quanto à segurança oferecida. No caso dos motociclistas, os capacetes protegem em caso de quedas ou colisões. Capacetes de aplicação militar, por sua vez, protegem contra objetos ou destroços atirados contra o usuário. Outra modalidade de capacetes - os equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) utilizados em fábricas e construções - protegem contra queda de objetos ou ferramentas. |
| lexicalization | por: capacete |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: casco |
| lexicalization | por: capacete, elmo |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Amachana chuku nisqaqa umata amachanapaq ayñim. |
| lexicalization | que: Amachana chuku |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: cască |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ка́ска — защитный шлем военнослужащих, а также защитный головной убор у категорий лиц, действующих в опасных условиях (шахтёры, строители, спелеологи, спасатели, парашютисты, мотоциклисты и т. д.). |
| lexicalization | rus: каска |
| lexicalization | rus: Шлем |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: шлем |
| lexicalization | rus: гермошлем |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: L ermu è nu copricapu prutittivu, nermettu. |
| lexicalization | scn: Ermu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Prilba je časť ochranného odevu, ktorá slúži na ochranu hlavy. Najčastejšie sa vyrába z kovu alebo iného odolného materiálu ako kevlar a tvrdené plastické hmoty. Používa sa na ochranu hlavy v bojoch (vojenská prilba), pri športe (športová prilba) a pri práci. |
| lexicalization | slk: prilba |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Pieza rígida que se utiliza para cubrir completamente la cabeza contra agresiones y soldados. Un casco es una forma de prenda protectora usada en la cabeza y hecha generalmente de metal o de algún otro material duro, típicamente para la protección de la cabeza contra objetos que caen o colisiones a alta velocidad. Un casco cubre mínimamente la coronilla, la frente y las sienes. Se usan en la industria, en el oficio del bombero, en paracaidismo, en las competiciones deportivas de alta velocidad (ciclismo, patinaje, automovilismo, motociclismo, etc.), y otras modalidades con riesgo de golpes o colisión: fútbol americano, béisbol, hockey, escalada. También son habituales en el oficio policíaco, militar, fuerzas de seguridad, construcción, explotación minera, etc. |
| lexicalization | spa: casco |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: kaciga |
| lexicalization | srp: šlem |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För tätorten Hjälm, se Hjälm (tätort). :Hjälm är också termen för en viss typ av lada, se ängslada. |
| lexicalization | swe: Hjälmar |
| lexicalization | swe: hjälm |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: kask |
| lexicalization | tur: baþlýk |
| lexicalization | tur: miðfer |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: tolga |
| lexicalization | tur: miğfer |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Каска (, , ) – захисний головний убір широко використовуваний на гірничих роботах. Виготовляється, як правило, з термореактивних пластмас. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Каска |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: шлемо |
| lexicalization | ukr: каска |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Mũ bảo hiểm là vật dụng nhằm mục đích bảo vệ phần đầu của người đội khi có va đập lúc đua xe đạp, đi xe máy, ô tô, cưỡi ngựa... (với nghĩa này, ở Việt Nam, người ta gọi bóng gió là "nồi cơm điện"). Tuy nhiên, theo nghĩa rộng hơn, mũ bảo hiểm còn chỉ đến những loại mũ sắt, mũ cối trong quân đội, các loại mũ bảo vệ người chơi thể thao (bóng bầu dục, bóng chày, khúc côn cầu, trượt tuyết...) hay các loại mũ bảo hộ lao động (xây dựng, khai mỏ...) |
| lexicalization | vie: mũ bảo hiểm |
| Kalmyk | |
| has gloss | xal: Дуулх - толһаг харсх кесн юмн. |
| lexicalization | xal: Дуулх |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: սաղաւարտ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 頭盔，單稱盔或冑，是防護頭部所穿之器具。做工业生产用途时多称为“安全帽”。古代頭盔主要由皮革、棉布、麻布與金屬製成，近世亦用樹脂或塑料製成。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 頭盔 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 盔甲 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) a movable piece of armor on a medieval helmet used to protect the lower face beaver |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Helmet (cricket) |
| similar | e/Helmet |
| similar | e/simple/Helmet |
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