| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) home symbolized as a part of the fireplace; "driven from hearth and home"; "fighting in defense of their firesides" fireside, hearth |
| has gloss | eng: A hearth (har-th) is a brick or stone lined fireplace or oven that is used for cooking and heating. Historically, the hearth was the center of the home, as it provided heat for the house. Its Latin name is focus as it could be called the focus of the house. |
| has gloss | eng: In common historic and modern usage, a hearth is a brick- or stone-lined fireplace or oven used for cooking and/or heating. Because of its nature, in historic times the hearth was considered an integral part of a home, often its central or most important feature: its Latin name is focus. This concept has been generalized to refer to a homeplace or household, as in the terms "hearth and home" and "keep the home fires burning." In fireplace design, the hearth is often considered the visible elements of the fireplace, with emphasis upon the floor level extension of masonry associated with the fireplace mantel. |
| lexicalization | eng: fireside |
| lexicalization | eng: hearth |
| subclass of | (noun) housing that someone is living in; "he built a modest dwelling near the pond"; "they raise money to provide homes for the homeless" home, habitation, domicile, dwelling house, abode, dwelling |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: tuiste |
| Gheg Albanian | |
| lexicalization | aln: shtepia |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: llar |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jiā zao |
| lexicalization | cmn: lú chuang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 家灶 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 炉床 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 爐床 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: aelwyd |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: arnested |
| lexicalization | dan: arne |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Haus |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: τζάκι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Fajrejo estas loko en kiu fajro brulas. Fajrejo povas esti malfermita ejo ekster aŭ en konstruaĵo, sed ankaŭ kameno aŭ forno estas fajrejoj. Fajrejoj estis kaj estas uzitaj por hejtado, kuirado aŭ forpelo de sovaĝaj bestoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: hejmo |
| lexicalization | epo: Fajrejo |
| lexicalization | epo: kameno |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: etxe |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: maison |
| lexicalization | fra: foyer |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: 'S e cagailt a tha air an làr fo neo timcheall air teine. |
| lexicalization | gla: Cagailt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: cagailt |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: herd |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: տուն |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In edilizia, il termine focolare indica il piano del camino, in pietre o mattoni, su cui si accende il fuoco (latino: foco). |
| lexicalization | ita: Focolare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: focolare |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: かまど（竈）は、穀物や食料品などを加熱調理する際に火を囲うための調理設備。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: かまど |
| lexicalization | jpn: 竃 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 炉床 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: კერა, ცეცხლის დასანთები და შესანახი ადგილი საცხოვრებელში. მისი გამოყენება ადამიანმა ისწავლა განვითარების ადრინდელ საფეხურზე. ფიქრობენ, რომ 2000000 — 1800000 წლის წინ ცეცხლს იყენებდა უძველესი ადამიანი ე. წ. ზინჯანთროპი, რომლის ნაშთები აღმოჩენილია ტანზანიაში, ოლდოვაის ხეობაში (ლუის ლიკის გათხრები), ჩინეთში, ჯოუ-ქოუტიანის მღვიმეში, აშელური ხანის ადამიანის — სინანთროპის ნამოსახლარში აღმოჩნდა ხანგრძლივი დროის განმავლობაში მუდმივი ცეცხლის კვალი და ქვებისაგან მოწყობილი კერის ნაშთები. აშელური ხანის კერის ნაშთები მიკვლეულია დასავლეთ ევროპაშიც. მუსტიეს ხანიდან კერა გვხვდება ადამიანის ყველა ნამოსახლარში. ცნობილია კერასთან მიცვალებულთა დაკრძალვის შემთხვევებიც. |
| lexicalization | kat: კერა |
| lexicalization | kat: სახლი |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: lar |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: namai |
| lexicalization | lit: židinys |
| Ladin | |
| lexicalization | lld: cèsa |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: känga ahi |
| Dutch | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: tehuis |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: arne |
| lexicalization | nob: peis |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: arne |
| lexicalization | nor: peis |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: larèr |
| Polish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: palenisko |
| lexicalization | pol: ognisko domowe |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um fogão de lenha, fogão a lenha ou, ainda, fogão caipira, consiste em um utensílio culinário utilizado para preparar alimentos. Esses fogões são muito comuns na culinária caipira dos estados de São Paulo e Minas Gerais. No Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina também são amplamente utilizado, sobretudo nas áreas rurais. Várias receitas são preparadas nesse artefato, variando conforme a cultura local, indo desde o famoso tutu à mineira até a cuca gaúcha. |
| lexicalization | por: Fogão a lenha |
| lexicalization | por: chaminé |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: lar |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: jilo |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: дом |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: домашний очаг |
| lexicalization | rus: семейный очаг |
| lexicalization | rus: подина |
| lexicalization | rus: лещадь |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: kúrenisko |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: hogar |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: hem |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: เตาอิฐ ( ( )) ในการใช้ในประวัติศาสตร์และปัจจุบันหมายถึงเตาหรือเตาอบที่ทำด้วยอิฐหรือหินที่ใช้ในการทำอาหาร และ/หรือ ทำความร้อน ในประวัติศาสตร์เตาอิฐเป็นส่วนประกอบสำคัญของบ้านและมักจะเป็นหัวใจของบ้าน “เตาอิฐ” มาจากภาษาลาตินว่า “focus” ซึ่งแปลว่าจุดศูนย์กลางหรือจุดสนใจ ความคิดนี้กลายมาเป็นวลีที่เกี่ยวกับความเป็นบ้านเช่น “hearth and home” หรือ “keep the home fires burning” ในการออกแบบเตาผิง เตาอิฐมักจะเป็นส่วนที่เห็นได้ของเตาผิงโดยการเน้นส่วนที่ยื่นออกมาและแท่นเหนือเตาผิง |
| lexicalization | tha: บ้าน |
| lexicalization | tha: เตาอิฐ |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: yuva |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: ватра |
| Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 壁炉边 |
| lexicalization | zho: 壁爐邊 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Belarus-SMFAL-Stove.jpg |
| media:img | Fogao a lenha.jpg |
| media:img | Kamado-M1685.jpg |
| media:img | Kohleherd.jpg |
| media:img | Medievel kitchen.PNG |
| media:img | RFK-005-Feuerstelle-im-17-Jh.JPG |
| media:img | Schmiedefeuer 2.jpg |
| media:img | Simple japanese hearth,Kamado,Katori-city,Japan.JPG |
| media:img | Tortillera en Guatemala.jpg |
| media:img | 大野八幡の竈.jpg |
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