| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a psychoactive drug that induces hallucinations or altered sensory experiences hallucinogenic drug, psychedelic drug, hallucinogen, psychodelic drug |
| has gloss | eng: A psychedelic substance is a psychoactive drug whose primary action is to alter the cognition and perception of the mind. Psychedelics are part of a wider class of psychoactive drugs known as hallucinogens, which also includes related substances such as dissociatives and deliriants. Unlike other drugs such as stimulants and opioids which induce familiar states of consciousness, psychedelics tend to bend and twist the mind in ways that result in the experience being qualitatively different from those of ordinary consciousness. The psychedelic experience is often compared to non-ordinary forms of consciousness such as trance, meditation, yoga, and dreaming. |
| lexicalization | eng: hallucinogenic drug |
| lexicalization | eng: hallucinogen |
| lexicalization | eng: Psychedelic Drugs |
| lexicalization | eng: psychedelic drug |
| lexicalization | eng: Psychedelics |
| lexicalization | eng: psychodelic drug |
| subclass of | (noun) a drug that can produce mood changes and distorted perceptions psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance, consciousness-altering drug, mind-altering drug |
| has subclass | (noun) a powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD |
| has subclass | (noun) the hallucinatory alkaloid that is the active agent in mescal buttons peyote, mescaline |
| has subclass | (noun) a drug used as an anesthetic by veterinarians; illicitly taken (originally in the form of powder or `dust') for its effects as a hallucinogen PCP, phencyclidine, angel dust, phencyclidine hydrochloride |
| has subclass | (noun) a hallucinogenic compound obtained from a mushroom psilocin, psilocybin |
| has subclass | (noun) a hallucinogen obtained from Salvia divinorum salvinorin |
| has instance | e/Body load |
| has instance | c/Psychedelic phenethylamines |
| has instance | c/Psychedelic research |
| has instance | c/Psychedelic tryptamines |
| has instance | e/Cognitive liberty |
| has instance | e/List of psychedelic drugs |
| has instance | e/Psychedelic literature |
| has instance | e/Psychedelic therapy |
| has instance | e/Serotonergic psychedelic |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: hallusinogeen |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: al·lucinogen |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: halucinogen |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: mí huàn yao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 迷幻药 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 迷幻藥 |
| lexicalization | cmn: huàn jué ji |
| lexicalization | cmn: 幻覺劑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 幻觉剂 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Psychedelikum ist die Bezeichnung für ein psychedelisch wirkendes Mittel. |
| lexicalization | deu: Psychedelikum |
| lexicalization | deu: Halluzinogen |
| Esperanto | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: halucinogeno |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: hallutsinogeen |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: روانگردان به دستهای از مواد طبیعی یا غیر طبیعی گفته میشود که با تأثیری که بر روی مغز و سلسله اعصاب انسان میگذارند وی را از حالت طبیعی خارج میکنند. در این حالت ممکن است شخص احساس خوشی یا غم بیدلیل نماید و یا دچار توهمات گردد. |
| lexicalization | fas: روانگردان |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Psykedeeleiksi kutsutaan päihteitä, jotka muistuttavat rakenteeltaan hermoston välittäjäaineita ja ihmiselimistöön joutuessaan vaikuttavat tajuntaan mm. aistiharhoja aiheuttaen. Käsite koostuu kreikan kielen sanoista ψυχή (psyche, "mieli") ja δηλείν (delein, "ilmaista"). Psykedeelit määritellään farmakologisesti usein osaksi laajempaa hallusinogeenien ryhmää, johon kuuluvat myös dissosiatiivit ja deliriantit. Psykedeelit vaikuttavat usein transsin, meditaation ja unien tavoin. |
| lexicalization | fin: Psykedeelit |
| lexicalization | fin: psykedeeli |
| lexicalization | fin: hallusinogeeni |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le terme psychédélique est un néologisme issu du grec (de Psyche, âme et de delos, visible, clair ) qui signifie « révélateur de lâme ». Il est largement utilisé aux États-Unis pour désigner une famille de psychotrope (couramment nommée hallucinogènes ou perturbateurs) comprenant par exemple le LSD, les champignons hallucinogènes (psilocybine), le PCP, la mescaline ou layahuasca. |
| lexicalization | fra: Psychedelique |
| lexicalization | fra: psychédélique |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סמים פסיכדליים הם סמים פסיכואקטיביים שפעולתם העיקרית היא שינוי ההכרה, תודעה ותהליכי המחשבה במוח. המונח נגזר מיוונית ψυχή (פסיכה, "נפש") ו-δηλείν (דילין, "לחשוף"), או δήλος (דלוס, "יפה"). |
| lexicalization | heb: סם פסיכדלי |
| lexicalization | heb: סמים פסיכדליים |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Psichedelico (meno com. psicodelico), dall'inglese psychedelic, è un neologismo coniato dalla parola greca anima, ψυχή (psiche), e manifestare, δήλος (delos), utilizzato per la prima volta nel 1956 da Humphry Osmond in una lettera ad Aldous Huxley per definire le sostanze che "liberano il pensiero dalle sovrastrutture delle convenzioni sociali". |
| lexicalization | ita: Psichedelico |
| lexicalization | ita: allucinogeno |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 환각제 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: whakapohewa |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Psykedeliske stoffer er en gruppe psykoaktive stoffer som inneholder blant annet LSD, Psilocybin fra fleinsopp, Meskalin fra Peyote-kaktusen, 2C-B, LSA og DMT. Alle de psykedeliske stoffene er enten tryptaminer eller fenetylaminer, men på tross av kjemiske variasjoner er rusopplevelsene ganske like, selvom dosering og varighet varierer fra stoff til stoff. |
| lexicalization | nor: Psykedeliske stoffer |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: Psychedeliki |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: As drogas psicodélicas (do grego antigo ψυχη (psique) "mente" e δηλειν (delein) "manifestação") são classificadas como aquelas cujo principal efeito consiste no aumento ou ampliação da capacidade de pensamento do cérebro. |
| lexicalization | por: Droga psicodélica |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Психоде́лики (также психеде́лики) — класс психоактивных веществ, действие которых в первую очередь заключается в изменении привычного мышления и восприятия (создании изменённых состояний сознания). По химической структуре психоделики, как правило, имеют сходство с веществами-нейротрансмитерами, чем обуславливается способность целевым образом воздействовать на определённые регионы мозга и нервной системы (обычно психоделики стимулируют кору головного мозга). |
| lexicalization | rus: психоделики |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La droga psicodélica (del inglés Psychedelic drug) es una de los psicotrópicos cuya principal acción consiste en alterar los procesos mentales del cerebro y la percepción de la mente. El término se deriva de las palabras griegas ψυχή (psico, "mente") y δηλείν (delein ", a manifestar"), a la traducción de "cuenta-manifestando". La implicación es que las drogas psicodélicas pueden acceder y desarrollar el potencial no utilizado de la mente humana. Las drogas psicodélicas son parte de una clase a veces conocido como alucinógenos, que también incluye sustancias relacionadas, tales como dissociatives y deliriants. A diferencia de otros psicoactivas drogas como los estimulantes y los opioides, los psicodélicos no se limitan a inducir familiares estados de ánimo, sino más bien desviar la atención de experiencias de manera que son cualitativamente diferentes de los ordinarios de conciencia. La experiencia es a menudo comparado con los no-ordinarios de conciencia, tales como trance, meditación y los sueños. |
| lexicalization | spa: Droga psicodelica |
| lexicalization | spa: Droga psicodélica |
| lexicalization | spa: alucinógeno |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Psykedelika; samlingsnamn för en stor grupp droger med liknande effekter. Här ingår LSD, psilocybin och meskalin, tillsammans med en stor mängd andra växter och kemikalier, till exempel cannabis, DMT och 2C-B. |
| lexicalization | swe: Psykedeliska droger |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ยาหลอนประสาท |
| lexicalization | tha: สารหลอนประสาท |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Psychedelic drug |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Adams-hand-net.jpg |
| media:img | Julia set spiral.png |
| media:img | Peyote Cactus.jpg |
| media:img | Psilocybe.mexicana.jpg |
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