| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers felt |
| has gloss | eng: Felt is a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres. While some types of felt are very soft, some are tough enough to form construction materials. Felt can be of any color, and made into any shape or size. |
| has gloss | eng: Felt is a type of cloth that is made by matting wool fibers, either with water and soap, or by poking the fibers with barbed needles. Felt can be made by hand, or by machine. |
| lexicalization | eng: felt |
| subclass of | (noun) artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"; "woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"; "she measured off enough material for a dress" cloth, material, textile, fabric |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: velt |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: اللباد معظم أنواع اللباد مصنعة من ألياف الصوف بشكل كامل أول بنسب منه. وتلبد هذه الألياف بتطبيق الحرارة والرطوبة والعمل الميكانيكي. يتميز اللباد بمرونته، وامتصاصه للصوت، وقابليته للقولبة. ويمكنه أن يستخدم كعازل للاهتزازات، ومادة للتلميع، وكمادة مانعة للتسرب، وكماص للاهتزاز، وكمادة مرشحة ومصفية، وكعازل حراري. وهو ضعيف الانسدالية. |
| lexicalization | ara: لباد |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: fieltru |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Филцът е мек плат, който се изработва не чрез тъкане, а чрез пресоване под пара или гореща вода и сплъстяване на животински влакна (вълна: най-често овча, но също и заешка и боброва). Произвежда се и филц от 100% изкуствени влакна, както и филц от комбинирани животински, растителни или изкуствени влакна. |
| lexicalization | bul: филц |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: feltre |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Plst (filc) je plošná textilie ze vzájemně zaklesnutých vláken. Prolnutí a propojení vláken se dá dosáhnout: |
| lexicalization | ces: plst |
| lexicalization | ces: Plsť |
| lexicalization | ces: pocítil |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: cítil |
| lexicalization | ces: plsť |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tái miàn ni |
| lexicalization | cmn: 台面呢 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 臺面呢 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 毡 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 氈 |
| lexicalization | cmn: máo zhan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 毛毡 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 毛氈 |
| lexicalization | cmn: rong |
| lexicalization | cmn: 毧 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 旃 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: fetr |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Filt er et tekstil, som fremstilles af kartet uld. Ved kontakt med (varmt) vand og sæbe og efterfølgende mekanisk forarbejdning fletter uldfibrene sig ind i hinanden, og det faste tekstil dannes. Filt er et af de ældste kendte tekstiler. Det blev fremstillet, endnu før man havde opfundet vævning og strikning. Processen til fremstilling af filt kaldes filtning. |
| lexicalization | dan: filt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: filthat |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Filz ist ein textiles Flächengebilde aus einem ungeordneten, nur schwer zu trennendem Fasergut. Es handelt sich bei Filz also um eine nicht gewebte Textilie. Werden fertige Gewebe (z.B. Loden) verfilzt, spricht man von Walkstoffen. Aus Chemiefasern und theoretisch auch aus Pflanzenfasern entsteht Filz durch trockene Vernadelung (Nadelfilz) oder durch Verfestigung mit unter hohem Druck aus einem Düsenbalken austretenden Wasserstrahlen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Filz |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: felto |
| lexicalization | epo: Felto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Vilt on kiudainest valmistatav tihe materjal. |
| lexicalization | est: vilt |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: نَمَد نوعی بافته سنتی زیراندازی است که با پشم تولید می‌شود. در فرانسه به آن فوتر می‌گویند. |
| lexicalization | fas: نمد |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Huopa on villasta valmistettua kutomatonta kangasta, jossa villan kuidut ovat takertuneena toisiinsa ja muodostavat yhtenäisen kangaspinnan. Huovasta valmistetaan muun muassa hattuja ja jalkineita. Huopapeittoa kutsutaan usein viltiksi tai filtiksi. Huopaa käytetään myös teollisuudessa suodatin- ja viirakankaina. |
| lexicalization | fin: huopa |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le feutre est une étoffe faite de poils d'animaux agglomérés ensemble par pression et ébouillantage. |
| lexicalization | fra: feutre |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: feutrine |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: לֶבֶד הוא בד רך לא ארוג עשוי מסיבי צמר שנדחסו יחד במכבש בחום גבוה. איכות הלבד נקבעת לפי אורך סיבי הצמר ממנו נוצר, ככל שהסיבים ארוכים יותר כן הלבד עמיד יותר. |
| lexicalization | heb: לבד |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: filc |
| lexicalization | hrv: klobučina |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A nemez ősi eredetű textil, amelyet hagyományosan birkagyapjúból víz segítségével gyúrással készítenek. A nemezkészítők megkülönböztetik a kézi munkával előállított nemezt a gyárilag készített műszaki nemeztől, bár készítésük alapja ugyanaz. A nemezt a textiliparban és gyakran a köznyelvben is a filc névvel jelölik, míg máskor szűkebb értelemben csak a műszaki nemezt nevezik „filcnek”, megkülönböztetve azt a hagyományosan, kézzel készített anyagtól. Más nyelvekben nem tesznek különbséget a kétféle módon előállított nemez között, és mindkettőt ugyanazzal a szóval jelölik (például német Filz, angol felt). |
| lexicalization | hun: nemez |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ֆետր |
| lexicalization | hye: թաղիք |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Felto esas texuro forta, densa, ek lano e pili, aglutinita e fulita. |
| lexicalization | ido: Felto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: felto |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il feltro è una stoffa realizzata in pelo animale. Non è un tessuto ma viene prodotto con l'infeltrimento delle fibre. |
| lexicalization | ita: feltro |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: フェルト（felt）とは、動物の毛を集めて圧縮して作るシート状製品の総称。不織布。フエルトとも表記する。ヒツジやラクダなど動物の毛のかたまりを薄く板状に繰り返し押し固めて作られる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: フェルト |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 펠트(felt)는 양털이나 그 밖의 짐승의 털을 원료로 하여 습기, 열, 압력을 가하여 만든 것으로, 모자, 칠판지우개, 깔개, 실내화, 당구대의 덮개, 양탄자 등을 만드는 데 쓰인다. 흔히 부직포라고 알고 있는 원단의 일종이다. 부직포보다는 부드럽고 색상도 다양하며 인형, 소품 제작외에 의류의 소재로도 사용한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 펠트 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: whïtau |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Vilt is een niet-geweven textielsoort die wordt vervaardigd door samenpersing van wol. De vezels vormen de structuur van de stoffen. |
| lexicalization | nld: vilt |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: filt |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Filt er et ganske tykt tekstil av dyrehår eller ull som er presset tett sammen så det filtrer seg til et kompakt stoff. Filt brukes blant annet til hatter, tepper, tøfler, gulvbelegg og hobby- og kunstarbeider. De karakteristiske jurtene på steppene i Mongolia er kledd med flere centimeter tykk filt og lar seg bruke hele året. |
| lexicalization | nor: filt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: filthatt |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Нымæт (хъуымац) у уæрст хъуынæй кæнæ синтетикон фæскъауæй конд æнгом хъуымац. |
| lexicalization | oss: Нымæт |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Filc – wyrób włókienniczy otrzymywany przez spilśnianie. |
| lexicalization | pol: filc |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: pilśń |
| lexicalization | pol: sama |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Feltro é um tecido feito de lã ou pêlos de animais, cujas fibras são agregadas por calandragem. Dentre os pêlos mais usados estão os de lebre, coelho, carneiro, camelo e castor. |
| lexicalization | por: feltro |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Во́йлок — плотный материал из валяной шерсти или из синтетических волокон. Изготавливается обычно в виде полотнищ, которые имеют различную толщину, в зависимости от назначения. Сорта войлока, изготовляемые из тонкого пуха кроликов или коз, известны под названием фетр (от ). |
| lexicalization | rus: войлок |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: cítil |
| lexicalization | slk: plstenec |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El fieltro es un paño cuya característica principal es que para fabricarlo no se teje, es decir, que no surge del cruce entre trama y urdimbre, compuestos de los que surgen las telas. También, se les da coloración, mediante colorantes. |
| lexicalization | spa: fieltro |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Филц је неткани материјал који се добија пресовањем влакана животињског порекла. Док су неки типови филца веома мекани, неки су довољно јаки да могу бити употребљавани као грађевински материјал. Може бити било које боје, величине и облика. |
| lexicalization | srp: филц |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Filt är ett textilmaterial som framställs genom filtning (mekanisk bearbetning i värme och fukt) av djurhår, mestadels ull. |
| lexicalization | swe: Filt |
| lexicalization | swe: kände |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: สักหลาดที่ไม่ใช่ทอ adj |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Keçe, koyun, tavşan, deve, lama gibi hayvanların yünleri ile tiftik keçisinin kıllarının su, sabun ve ısı yardımıyla oluşturulan alkali bir ortamda liflerinin birbiri arasına girmesi ile elde edilen atgısız-çözgüsüz sıkıştırılmış tekstil örneğidir. |
| lexicalization | tur: keçe |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: фетр |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 氈是以動物毛料經濕、熱、擠壓等作用氈縮而成的片狀布料，具備吸震和保溫等功能，適於用作各種禦寒用品、襯墊材料、鞋或帽子等。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 氈 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 毛毡 |
| lexicalization | zho: 毛氈 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Felt |
| similar | e/simple/Felt |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Felt Pethő Rózsa.jpg |
| media:img | Felt cloth.jpg |
| media:img | Felt hat.JPG |
| media:img | Felted balls.jpg |
| media:img | Felting needles.jpg |
| media:img | Filc2008 r. 002.jpg |
| media:img | Filzhut reloaded.jpg |
| media:img | Homemade felted cloth.jpg |
| media:img | Kafkas kecesi.jpg |
| media:img | Kazah jurta.jpg |
| media:img | Kyrgyz donkey rider.jpg |
| media:img | Mestersegek unnepe 2004,nemezek 001.jpg |
| media:img | Mestersegek unnepe 2004,nemezek 004.jpg |
| media:img | Mestersegek unnepe 2004,nemezek 035.jpg |
| media:img | Nemez 020.jpg |
| media:img | Nemez 029.jpg |
| media:img | Ohokochisanso cha.jpg |
| media:img | Spring Tree 3.jpg |
| media:img | Steinway-Flügel.jpg |
| media:img | Stetson.jpg |
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