| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a monument built to honor people whose remains are interred elsewhere or whose remains cannot be recovered empty tomb, cenotaph |
| has gloss | eng: A cenotaph is a tomb or a monument erected in honor of a person or group of persons whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been interred elsewhere. The word derives from the Greek κενοτάϕιον (kenos, one meaning being "empty", and taphos, "tomb"). Although the vast majority of cenotaphs are erected in honour of individuals, many of the best-known cenotaphs are instead dedicated to the memories of groups of individuals, such as the war dead of one country or empire. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cenotaph |
| lexicalization | eng: empty tomb |
| subclass of | (noun) a structure erected to commemorate persons or events memorial, monument |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: cenotafiu |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Cenotafi (Cenotaphium) fou una tomba honorària buida, erigida en memòria de persones que estaven enterrades a un altre lloc, o de les quals no s'havia trobat el cos. |
| lexicalization | cat: cenotafi |
| lexicalization | cat: Cenotafi |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: kenotaf |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Kenotaph (auch Cenotaph oder Zenotaph, aus , zu kenos κενός ‚leer‘ und taphos τάφος ‚Grab‘), auch Scheingrab genannt, ist ein Ehrenzeichen für einen oder mehrere Tote. Im Gegensatz zum Grab dient es ausschließlich der Erinnerung und enthält keine sterblichen Überreste. Mehrere Kenotaphe können in der Art einer Nekropole zusammengefasst sein. Aus gartenkünstlerischen Überlegungen angelegte Scheingräber werden als Scheinfriedhof bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kenotaph |
| lexicalization | deu: Cenotaph |
| lexicalization | deu: Zenotaph |
| lexicalization | deu: Scheingrab |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Ehrengrabmal |
| lexicalization | deu: Ehrenmal |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: cenotafo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Kenotaaf on hauamärk inimesele, kes on maetud mujale või kelle säilmed on kadunud. Neid esineb näiteks pühakodades ja kalmistutel. |
| lexicalization | est: Kenotaaf |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: kenotafi |
| lexicalization | fin: muistohauta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un cénotaphe (du grec κενοτάϕιον: kenos "vide" et taphos "tombe") est un monument élevé à la mémoire dune personne ou dun groupe de personnes (et dont la forme rappelle celle d'un tombeau), et qui ne contient pas de corps. |
| lexicalization | fra: cénotaphe |
| lexicalization | fra: Cenotaphe |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: __NOTOC__ אנדרטה או גלעד היא פסל, פסל סביבתי, מיצג או מבנה המוצב במקום מסוים, שמטרתו להנציח אישים חשובים, מאורעות היסטוריים וכדומה. |
| lexicalization | heb: אנדרטה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: smAraka |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Kenotaf je simboličan grob ili spomenik podignut na uspomenu pokojnika čije se tijelo nalazi drugdje. Riječ "kenotaf" grčkog je podrijetla (kenos – prazan i tafos – grob). |
| lexicalization | hrv: Kenotaf |
| lexicalization | hrv: spomenik |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Kenotáfium (görög forma kenotáfion, latin forma cenotaphium): üres síremlék, emléksír, szimbolikus sír vagy álsír. Olyan síremlék, amelybe nem temettek senkit, hanem olyan személy(ek) emlékét őrzi, aki(k)nek teste máshol, vagy ismeretlen helyen van eltemetve, vagy a holttest(ek) nem fellelhető(k), nem hozzáférhető(k) (pl. tengerbe vesztek). |
| lexicalization | hun: cenotáfium |
| lexicalization | hun: Cenotáfium |
| lexicalization | hun: kenotáfium |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Cenotafio es imituro di tombo, erektita memorige di mortinto, e qua ne kontenas lua reliquii. |
| lexicalization | ido: Cenotafio |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: tugu peringatan pahlawan |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un cenotafio è un monumento sepolcrale che viene eretto per ricordare una persona o un gruppo di persone sepolte in altro luogo. La parola, che deriva dal greco, significa "tomba vuota" (κενός, "kenos", vuoto e τάφος, "taphos", tomba). |
| lexicalization | ita: cenotafio |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 慰霊碑（いれいひ）とは、事故や戦争、災害などで亡くなった人や動物の霊を慰めるために建立された石碑。霊を慰めるためや、二度とそのようなことがないように戒めることや、警告といった意味をもち、それに沿った文言が碑文（ひぶん、ひもん）として刻まれる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 慰霊碑 |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: E Kenotaph (och: Cenotaph oder Zenotaph, algriichesch: kenos = eidel, taphos = Graf) ass en eidelt, symbolescht Graf vun engem Mënsch, deen anzwouschanescht begruewe läit. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Kenotaph |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een cenotaaf (uit het Grieks: kenos = leeg, taphos = graf) is een grafteken dat al sinds de klassieke oudheid wordt opgericht ter nagedachtenis aan overledenen van wie het stoffelijk overschot elders verkeert of onvindbaar is. |
| lexicalization | nld: cenotaaf |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: kenotaf |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En kenotaf (av gresk kenos - «tom» og taphos - «grav») er en minnetavle eller et monument over en person eller en gruppe personer som ikke ligger gravlagt på stedet. |
| lexicalization | nor: kenotaf |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Cenotaf albo kenotaf (gr. kenotaphion – pusty grób) – symboliczny grobowiec wznoszony w starożytnym Egipcie, Grecji i Rzymie, a w epoce nowożytnej w Indiach. |
| lexicalization | pol: cenotaf |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Cenotáfio (do latim tardio cenotaphium, do grego κενοτάϕιον, composto de κενός "vazio" e ταϕός "tumba") é um memorial fúnebre erguido para homenagear alguma pessoa ou grupo de pessoas cujos restos mortais estão em outro local ou estão em local desconhecido. |
| lexicalization | por: cenotáfio |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Кенотаф (, от — пустой и — могила) — надгробный памятник в месте, которое не содержит останков покойного, своего рода символическая могила. Устанавливается в случае, если покойный погиб (пропал без вести, утонул и т. д.) в труднодоступном месте, а тело утрачено или его поиск может привести к новым жертвам, и не может быть погребено на родине. Также кенотаф устанавливается, если тело кремировано, а прах развеян. |
| lexicalization | rus: кенотаф |
| lexicalization | rus: кенотафий |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Kenotaf je simboličen grob, nagrobnik ali nagrobni spomenik postavljen umrlemu ali padlemu v tujini ali neznano kje, ki je za preminulim postavljen v domovini. |
| lexicalization | slv: Kenotaf |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un cenotafio es una tumba vacía, ó monumento funerario erigido en honor de una persona, o grupo de personas, para los que se desea guardar un recuerdo especial. Se trata de una edificación simbólica. La palabra deriva del griego kenos cuyo significado es "vacío" y taphos que significa "tumba". |
| lexicalization | spa: cenotafio |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kenotaf [ke-] gr. kenotaphion, av kenos = tom och ta'phos = grav, skengrav, gravmonument rest till minne av avliden vars kvarlevor har gått förlorade eller har jordfästs på annan plats. |
| lexicalization | swe: kenotaf |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: minnesgravvård |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: อนุสาวรีย์ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Anıt mezar, makam, şöhret veya zenginlik sahibi kişilerin yaptırdığı ya da onlar için sevenlerinin yaptırdığı büyük gösterişli mezarlardır. Türkçe'de bunlar türbe diye de adlandırılır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Anıt mezar |
| lexicalization | tur: Anıtmezar |
| lexicalization | tur: temsili mezara dikilen taþ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 紀念碑，是一種紀念性建築物。可用以紀念人或事。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 纪念碑 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Cenotaph |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Empty tomb |
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