| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands; used in playing certain stringed instruments bow |
| has gloss | eng: :This article is about the bow used to play musical instruments. For other meanings, see Bow. |
| has gloss | eng: In music, a bow is moved across some part of a musical instrument, causing vibration which the instrument emits as sound. The vast majority of bows are used with string instruments, although some bows are used with musical saws and other bowed idiophones. |
| lexicalization | eng: Abstrich |
| lexicalization | eng: Aufstrich |
| lexicalization | eng: Bow |
| subclass of | (noun) an implement consisting of a length of wood; "he collected dry sticks for a campfire"; "the kid had a candied apple on a stick" stick |
| has subclass | (noun) a bow used in playing the violin violin bow, fiddlestick |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: strykstok |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur wareg zo ur benveg a dalvez da seniñ benvegoù seniñ dre gerdin rimiet : ar violin, an arvoud, ar gaolbiolin, ar viol ha kement zo... Anvet eo bet evel se abalamour de stumm heñvel ouzh hini ur wareg. Savet e vez he framm gant ur wialenn e koad (koad pernambouk), pe e neudenn karbon, a vez stignet warnañ reunennoù a rimier ouzh ar cherdin. Giovanni Battista Viotti, soner biolin hag sonaozour, savet gantañ ur bern pezhioù evit ar violin a laka ar pouez war c'hoari ar wareg, en dije bet lavaret : « Ar wareg eo ar violin ». |
| lexicalization | bre: gwareg |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Лък е устройство, с помощта на което се свири на струнни инструменти. Когато лъкът се движи по струните на музикалния инструмент, той предизвиква трептения, които се възприемат от човешкото ухо като звук. Състои се от много добре подбрана дървена пръчка, изработена от специален вид дърво, между двата края на която са опънати косми от конска грива или опашка. Така например на лъка на цигулката има приблизително 150 косъма, които се обтягат преди концерт с помощта на винт, вграден в лъка. |
| lexicalization | bul: лък |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Larc (o arquet) és una vara -normalment aproximadament cilíndrica- de fusta de banús als extrem de la qual shan subjectat unes cerres o algun altres material que tingui una adherència suficient per fer vibrar les cordes quan es freguen amb aquestes. La fricció de les cerres amb la corda de l'instrument és el que genera el so.Durant segles, en diferent cultures aquestes han estat cerres de cua de cavall. Actualment, són de fibra sintètica. És, per tant, un estri indispensable en tots els instruments de corda fregada |
| lexicalization | cat: arc |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: arquet |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Smyčec je pomůcka zásadního významu potřebná pro hru na smyčcové nástroje (housle, violu, violu da gamba, violoncello, kontrabas). Tvoří jej dřevěná hůlka, mezi jejímiž konci jsou napnuty koňské žíně. |
| lexicalization | ces: smyčec |
| lexicalization | ces: luk |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: лѫкъ |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Bogen ist bei Streichinstrumenten der mit Pferdehaaren (in der Regel vom Schimmel) bespannte Hartholzstab (meist aus Fernambuk oder Brasilholz, bei Barockbögen zumeist Schlangenholz, in der Regel von Brosimum guianense oder verwandten Arten stammend). Durch das Hin- und Herstreichen auf den Saiten wird durch den Stick-Slip-Effekt eine Schwingung und damit der Ton erzeugt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bogen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Streichbogen |
| lexicalization | deu: Violinbogen |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Konsistigo de la moderna arĉo *Famaj arĉofaristoj: |
| lexicalization | epo: arĉo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: vibu |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: آرشه وسیلهای است که از آن برای نواختن سازهای زهی استفاده میشود. |
| lexicalization | fas: آرشه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Jousi on puusta, hiilikuidusta tai lasikuidusta tehty jousisoitinten soittoväline, johon on kiinnitetyt hevosen häntäjouhet. Kun sitä hangataan jousisoittimen kieltä pitkin kitkaa syntyy enemmän kuin pizzicatoa soittaessa joten ääni on tällöin kovempi. Jouseen laitetaan hartsia, jotta kitkaa syntyisi vielä enemmän. |
| lexicalization | fin: jousi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Utilisé pour jouer de certains instruments de musique à cordes frottées, un archet est une baguette de bois sur laquelle est fixée une mêche de crins. Nommé ainsi pour sa ressemblance avec un arc, le plus souvent en pernambouc, mais parfois en fibre de carbone, cest le mouvement de larchet sur des cordes tendues qui crée une vibration, un son amplifié par le corps dinstruments comme le violon, lalto, le violoncelle, la contrebasse ou la viole de gambe. |
| lexicalization | fra: Archet |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha bogha na innleachd a chleachdas tu ri fidheall 7c a chluich. Nithear le fiodh is “catgut” (seòrsa sreang). Cluichidh tu fidheall nuair a shuathas tu na teudan leis. |
| lexicalization | gla: Bogha |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: bogo |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קשת היא כלי שבעזרתו מנגנים על כלי קשת. איננו יודעים מתי התחילו להשתמש בקשתות כדי להפיק צלילים ממיתרים מתוחים, אך ללא ספק מדובר בפרקטיקה קדומה, והיא קיימת בתרבויות עתיקות רבות סביב העולם. הקשתות המוקדמות ביותר היו דומות לקשתות ציד, וייתכן מאוד שאותה הקשת שימשה לשתי המטרות. |
| lexicalization | heb: קשת |
| lexicalization | heb: קֶשֶת |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: luk |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A vonó, vagy népies nevén nyirettyű a vonós hangszerek elengedhetetlenül fontos kelléke. A fából készült pálcára kifeszített gyantázott szőr dörzsölése hozza rezgésbe a vonós hangszerek húrjait. Ha a vonó nem jó, akkor a játék nehézkessé válik, és sok esetben a hangszer hangjára is rossz hatással van. |
| lexicalization | hun: vonó |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: bogi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: L'archetto o (arco) è un accessorio indispensabile per suonare gli strumenti musicali detti appunto ad arco. |
| lexicalization | ita: Archetto |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ボウイング(Bowing)は、運弓法（うんきゅうほう）ともいい、擦弦楽器にあって弓をどのように動かすかという方法をいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ボウイング |
| Greenlandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kal: tagiut |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მშვილდი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 활은 현악기의 현에 문질러 진동하게 해서 소리내는 도구를 말한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 활 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een strijkstok is een constructie waarmee de snaren van een strijkinstrument in trilling gebracht worden. Deze trilling produceert een klank zodat een in muziek bruikbaar geluid ontstaat. |
| lexicalization | nld: strijkstok |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein boge er ein musikalsk reiskap, hovudsakleg nytta til å skapa musikk ved å stryka over strengane til strykeinstrument. Han er gjort av tre delar: taglet, som dannar lyden i møtet med strengene, bogeryggen, og froschen (frosken), der utøvaren har grepet sitt. |
| lexicalization | nno: Boge for strykeinstrument |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: bue |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Un arquet quei ua bagueta generaument de husta (e generaument de husta brasilenca de pernamboc o de husta damoreta) qui deus sons dus caps que tien crins de chivaus (o materiaus sintetics imitants las los proprietats) entà qui poscan estar hregats contre las còrdas dun instrument de còrdas hregadas. Las crins que son presas suus chivaus e non pas las cavalas qui la loa crin bei deteriorada per lurina. Per los arquets de contrabassa que causeish sovent ua crina moreta mei resistenta. Çò qui hè vibrar la còrdas totun en vertat quei la colofònia (hèita de resina de conifèr) hregada contra lo crin e qui sarrapa a las còrdas quan larquet e s'eslissa dessús. |
| lexicalization | oci: arquet |
| Papiamento | |
| lexicalization | pap: stréikstòk |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Smyczek - element instrumentu smyczkowego służący do wzbudzania wibracji strun. Smyczek składa się z drzewca będącego elementem nośnym wykonanym z bardzo trwałego drewna fernambuku, uchwytu, włosia i śruby naciągowej (żabka), pozwalającej uzyskać odpowiedni naciąg włosia, niezbędny do poprawnej gry. |
| lexicalization | pol: Smyczek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: smyczek |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O arco é um dispositivo utilizado para produção de som em idiofones ou cordas a partir da friccção destes com um feixe de crina. |
| lexicalization | por: arco |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Un arcuş este un accesoriu folosit în practica muzicală pentru a permite execuţia la felurite instrumente, în special instrumentele cu coarde din familia viorii şi familia violei. |
| lexicalization | ron: Arcuş |
| lexicalization | ron: Arcuș |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Смычо́к — приспособление для игры на струнно-смычковых инструментах. |
| lexicalization | rus: смычок |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: cмычок |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Sláčik je pomôcka zásadného významu potrebná na hru na sláčikové nástroje (husle, violu, violu da gamba, violončelo, kontrabas). |
| lexicalization | slk: sláčik |
| lexicalization | slk: luk |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: lok |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: dávgi |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El arco es un accesorio utilizado para tocar instrumentos de cuerda frotada —como el violín, el violonchelo, la viola o el contrabajo— que permite que vibren sus cuerdas. |
| lexicalization | spa: arco |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Stråke är ett redskap till stråkinstrument där ljud uppstår då stråken dras över strängarna. |
| lexicalization | swe: stråke |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Sa larangan ng musika, ang hilis (Ingles: bow) ay isang uri ng kasangkapang pangtugtog na idinidikit at pinagagalaw na pahalang sa kahabaan o ibabaw ng isang bahagi ng iba pang kasangkapang pangmusika. Nakasasanhi ang hilis ng panginginig, pagyanig, o bibrasyon kaya't nakalilikha ng tunog o tugtugin ang isang instrumentong pangtugtugin. Karamihan sa mga hilis ang ginagamit para sa mga instrumentong de-kuwerdas, bagaman may ilang mga hilis na ginagamit na kasama ang lagaring pangmusika (ang musical saw sa Ingles) at iba pang mga idioponong ginagamitan ng hilis. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Hilis |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: yay |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Смичок — дерев'яна паличка з натягнутим уздовж пучком кінського волосу ; служить для видобування звуку на струнних музичних інструментах. |
| lexicalization | ukr: смичок |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Bow (music) |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bow Cello.jpg |
| media:img | Bow Cello2.jpg |
| media:img | Bow hand Violoncello.jpg |
| media:img | Bow string instrument.JPG |
| media:img | Bows-ViolaBassGdulkaKemence.jpg |
| media:img | Concert exercise.jpg |
| media:img | French and german bows.jpg |
| media:img | Gold-bow.jpg |
| media:img | Music-downbow.png |
| media:img | Music-upbow.png |
| media:img | Musical saw 2.jpg |
| media:img | Right hand position on bow.jpg |
| media:img | Streichpsalter-spielerin.jpg |
| media:img | Violin bow parts.jpg |
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