| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving ground tackle, anchor |
| has gloss | eng: An anchor is an object, often made out of metal, that is used to attach a ship to the bottom of a body of water at a specific point. There are two primary classes of anchors—temporary and permanent. A permanent anchor is often called a mooring, and is rarely moved; it is quite possible the vessel cannot hoist it aboard but must hire a service to move or maintain it. Vessels carry one or more temporary anchors which may be of different designs and weights. A sea anchor is a related device used when the water depth makes using a mooring or temporary anchor impractical. |
| has gloss | eng: Anchors are used to stop boats from moving. Today, anchors are usually made of metal, and they are made to catch the ocean floor (the seabed). |
| lexicalization | eng: anchor |
| lexicalization | eng: ground tackle |
| subclass of | (noun) a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something claw, hook |
| has subclass | (noun) a light anchor for small boats grapnel, grapnel anchor |
| has subclass | (noun) an anchor used to hold a mooring buoy or a channel marker in place mooring anchor |
| has subclass | (noun) an anchor used for semipermanent moorings; has a bowl-shaped head that will dig in however it falls mushroom anchor |
| has subclass | (noun) spare anchor for use in emergency sheet anchor, waist anchor |
| has subclass | c/American radio news anchors |
| has subclass | c/American television sports anchors |
| has subclass | c/Canadian radio news anchors |
| has subclass | c/Canadian television news anchors |
| has subclass | c/Greenville/Spartanburg/Asheville television anchors |
| has subclass | c/Indianapolis television anchors |
| has subclass | c/Louisiana television anchors |
| has subclass | c/New York City television anchors |
| has subclass | c/Norwegian television news anchors |
| has subclass | c/South Carolina television anchors |
| has subclass | c/South Dakota television anchors |
| has subclass | c/Taiwanese television news anchors |
| has subclass | e/List of news anchors in India |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: anker |
| Aleut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ale: cets-yuk |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: ancor |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: تعد المرساة أداة غالبا ما تصنع من المعدن وتستخدم في تثبيت السفينة في قاع المياة في نقطة محددة.و هناك نوعان أساسيان من المراس وهما المؤقتة والدائمة.و غالبا ما تسمي المرساة الدائمة بالرابطة ونادرا ما تتحرك : ومن الممكن الا تحملها السفينة على متنها ولكن لابد من توظيف خدمة لتحريكها أو تثبيتها.و تحمل السفن واحدة أو أكثر من المراس المؤقتة والتي قد تختلف في تصميمها وأوزانها.و تعد مرساة البحر أداة ربط تستخدم عند عمق المياة واستخدام الرابطة أو المرساة المؤقتة يكون غير عملى. |
| lexicalization | ara: المرساة |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: مرساة |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: ancla |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: নোঙর |
| lexicalization | ben: নোঙ্গর |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Sidro je sprava, najčešće napravljena od metala, koje služi da čuva brod ili neko drugo plovilo, povezano za morsko dno, da ga vjetar i struje ne pomiču. Sidro je vezano za brod željeznim lancem ili užetom. U historiji se upotrebljavao probušen kamen, kamen u mreži ili kukasto drvo za "usidrenje". Danas se upotrebljavaju admiralno sidro sa dvije lopate i pomičnom motkom, zglobno sidro sa pomičnim lopatama, gljivno sidro za stalno usidrenje svjetionika, viljuža za splavarske priveze i četverokraka kotva za riječne brodove. |
| lexicalization | bos: sidro |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: eor |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Котвата (морска) е тежък предмет, в днешно време изработван най-често от метал, служещ за временно закрепване на плавателен съд към морското или речно дъно чрез въже или котвена верига в определена точка. Котвите могат да се разделят на два основни класа: постоянни и временни. Постоянните котви (швартови) рядко се преместват от местата си, обикновен кораб не би могъл да ги повдигне и премести, обикновено те са съоръжени с помощни средства (буй) за улесняване на швартоването, местоположението им е точно определено, изработени са от бетон, обект са на постоянно наблюдение и поддръжка от собствениците - най-често пристанища. Временната котва обикновено се носи от съответния плавателен съд, спуска се (отдава се) в избраната точка и се вдига на борда на кораба, когато той извършва преход. Необходимо е да се спомене и съществуването на плаващи котви, котвите които забавят придвижването на плавателните съдове там където морските дълбочини не позволяват отдаването на котва или няма съоръжения за швартовка. |
| lexicalization | bul: котва |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una àncora és un instrument nàutic que permet a un vaixell fixar la seva posició en el mar, aferrant-se al fons marí sense preocupar-se dels corrents, impedint que navegui a la deriva. |
| lexicalization | cat: àncora |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kotva je zařízení, používané ke spojení plavidla se dnem vodní plochy, na níž pluje. Obvykle je které ke dnu spouštěno na řetězu nebo lanu a je vybaveno jedním nebo několika zpětnými hroty. Hroty se mají zarýt do dna a tím fixovat loď na místě. |
| lexicalization | ces: kotva |
| lexicalization | ces: Kotva |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: котъка |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: ding |
| lexicalization | cmn: mao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 椗 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 碇 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 錨 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 锚 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhǔ bo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 主播 |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: ankor |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: angor |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et anker er en konstruktion til fastgøre et skib eller båd til et vandområdes bund. |
| lexicalization | dan: anker |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Schiffsanker ist ein Gerät, um ein Wasserfahrzeug auf Grund oder auf Eis festzumachen; diesen Zustand nennt man Ankern. Anker halten aufgrund ihres Gewichtes und ihrer Form. |
| lexicalization | deu: Anker |
| lexicalization | deu: Grundgeschirr |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Ankergeschirr |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η άγκυρα ή "άγκουρα" (anchor) είναι από τα βασικότερα εξαρτήματα του πλοίου που σχετίζεται και με την ασφάλειά του. Η άγκυρα είναι εκείνη που του εξασφαλίζει σταθερότητα θέσης (αγκυροβολία) όταν βρίσκεται σε όρμο, αγκυροβόλιο ή σε λιμένα. Το μέγεθος του πλοίου είναι και ο κυριότερος παράγων του μεγέθους της. Κύριος στόχος είναι ή παρεχόμενη εκ του τύπου της μεγαλύτερη ασφάλεια συνδιάζοντας ευκολότερη χρήση. |
| lexicalization | ell: Άγκυρα πλοίου |
| lexicalization | ell: άγκυρα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ankro estas uzata por ligi la ŝipon al fundo je specifa loko por malebligi drivon pro fluo. Permanenta ankro estas malofta; provizora estas ofte portata de ŝipo. Ankro uzas du sistemojn por elteni la ŝipon: jen simple per ago de ĝia ganda pezo, jen per alkroĉiĝo de hoko en la fundo. |
| lexicalization | epo: ankro |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Ankur on raske ese, mille abil hoitakse paigal vabas vees ujuvat laeva või muud eset. |
| lexicalization | est: ankur |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Aingura bat, itsasontzi bati, itsaslasterragatik arduratu gabe, itsasoan bere posizioa finkatzea ahalbidetzen dion itsas nabigazioko tresna bat da, itsasaldiaren indarrari aurka egiten diona. |
| lexicalization | eus: aingura |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: akker |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: ------------------------------ لَنگَر ابزاری است که برای اتصال کشتی یا قایق به نقطهای از کف دریا بکار میرود تا از حرکت شناور مذکور جلوگیری کند. |
| lexicalization | fas: لنگر |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Ankkuri on tavallisesti rautainen väline, jolla esimerkiksi laiva, vene, poiju tai pyydys kiinnitetään väliaikaisesti tai pysyvästi paikalleen. Suurissa aluksissa käytetään tavallisesti tukittomia ankkureita. Näissä ankkureissa kourat ovat rinnakkain ja ne on nivelletty siten, että ne kääntyvät kohti pohjaa ja pääsevät pureutumaan sen kerrostumiin. Erityistarkoituksiin on lukuisia ankkureita, esimerkiksi naarausankkuri, heittoankkuri ja kallioankkuri. Ankkuri on myös toivon ja uskollisuuden symboli, ja erityisesti merimiehet ovat suosineet sitä tatuoinneissa. |
| lexicalization | fin: ankkuri |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: ankkurivarustus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une ancre est un objet embarqué, lourd, souvent de métal et destiné à stabiliser des bateaux à un endroit spécifique sur les fonds rocheux, vaseux ou sableux. Il y a deux catégories d’ancrages (ou mouillage), les ancrages provisoires et les ancrages permanents. Un ancrage permanent ne peut être déplacé par le navire qui sy ancre. Lancrage provisoire est permis par l'ancre stockée à bord et remontée lorsque le navire quitte son mouillage. |
| lexicalization | fra: ancre |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: ancrez |
| lexicalization | fra: ancrons |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Ma tha thu lorg tomhas-talmhainn faic acair (talamh) B’e acair nì trom a cheangal ri bàta le slabhraidh neo ròpa agus air a leigeil gu grunn na mara gus nach gluais am bàta. |
| lexicalization | gla: acair |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: ancaire |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha áncora é un instrumento náutico pesado, xeralmente de metal utilizado para que un navío parado se manteña a súa posición dentro duns límites e non vaia á deriva. |
| lexicalization | glg: Áncora |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: áncora |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: anker |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: ἄγκυρα |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: લંગર |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Lank se yon enstriman pou fè yon bato rete. |
| lexicalization | hat: Lank |
| Hawaiian | |
| lexicalization | haw: heleuma |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: sidro |
| lexicalization | hbs: сидро |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: עוגן הוא אביזר עשוי ברזל או חומר כבד אחר, שנועד לרתק כלי שיט או חפצים שונים למקום מסוים בים, מבלי שייסחפו על ידי הרוח, הגלים, זרמי הים או כל גורם אחר. |
| lexicalization | heb: עוגן |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: ankla |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: लंगर |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: laMgara |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Sidro je naprava, najčešće od metala, koja se baca s broda, odnosno drugog plovnog objekta, na morsko dno kako bi ostao na jednom mjestu, odnosno kako ga vjetar i struje ne bi pomicale. Sidro je vezano za brod željeznim lancem ili užetom. U povijesti se upotrebljavao probušen još i kamen, kamen u mreži ili kukasto drvo za "sidrenje". |
| lexicalization | hrv: Sidro |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: anker |
| lexicalization | hrv: lenger |
| lexicalization | hrv: sidra |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: horgony |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: խարիսխ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Ankro esas uzita per ligar la navo kun fundo ye specifika loko pro impedar deviacar kun fluo. Permanenta ankro esas ofte nominita ankrageyo, e esas rare diplasar; temporala ulo esas kustuma portita da navo, e hisita en la navo kande ol voyajas. |
| lexicalization | ido: ankro |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: anchore |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Jangkar adalah perangkat penambat kapal ke dasar perairan, di laut, sungai ataupun danau sehingga tidak berpindah tempat karena hembusan angin, arus ataupun gelombang. Jangkar dihubungkan dengan rantai yang terbuat dari besi ke kapal dan dengan tali pada kapal kecil, perahu. Jangkar didesain sedemikian sehingga dapat tersangkut di dasar perairan. Jangkar biasanya dibuat dari bahan besi cor. |
| lexicalization | ind: jangkar |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: akkeri |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nella nautica, lancora è un oggetto pesante utilizzato per trattenere una imbarcazione (o un idrovolante) in un punto specifico del fondale di una massa di acqua; unancora è realizzata spesso in metallo e collegata per mezzo di una cima o di una catena all'imbarcazione. |
| lexicalization | ita: Ancora |
| lexicalization | ita: Àncora |
| lexicalization | ita: ancora |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: àncora |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 錨（碇、いかり、アンカー、Anchor）とは船舶等を水上の一定範囲に止めておくために、鎖やロープを付けて海底や湖底、川底へ沈めて使う道具のこと。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 錨 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ღუზა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 닻이란 배를 한 곳에 머물게 하기 위하여 줄을 매어 물 밑바닥으로 가라앉히는 갈고리가 달린 제구이다. 철이나 강철로 만들며, 배에 묶여 있는 닻줄이라는 로프나 쇠사슬의 끝에 달려 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 닻 |
| lexicalization | kor: 정박 용구 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Lenger hesinê keştiyan ê ku pê erdê lengergehê ve tê girêdan. Çavkanî *Umîd Demîrhan (2007). Ferhenga Destî. Sewad, Bazîd. |
| lexicalization | kur: Lenger |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Ancora (-ae, f.) est instrumentum navale duobus uncis, quod alligatum fune ancorario et in fundum maris submersum navem tenet. |
| lexicalization | lat: Ancora |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: ancora |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Enkurs ir daļa no enkura ierīces. Tas ir kā saite enkurķēdei ar grunti, tā nodrošinot kuģa stāvēšanu uz enkura, kā arī tā atdošanu un pacelšanu. Enkuru masa un to daudzums atkarīgs no kuģa tipa, garuma, platuma, borta augstuma un tā kuģošanas rajona, un to nosaka Kuģu klasifikācijas un uzraudzības (Reģistra) inspekcija. Jūras kuģi apgādāti ar diviem darba un vienu rezerves enkuru, kuriem ir vienāda masa un tips, kā arī ar vairākiem palīgenkuriem (darba enkura masa no 0,3 līdz 7 t). Lielākais no palīgenkuriem ir stopenkurs, kura masa veido trešdaļu no darba enkura masas. |
| lexicalization | lav: enkurs |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: anker |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Inkaras – sunkus objektas, skirtas pritvirtinti laivui prie kranto ar jūros, ežero, upės dugno. Dažniausiai gaminamas iš metalo. |
| lexicalization | lit: inkaras |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: ankeris |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: लंगर |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: ankra |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: haika |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Sauh ialah sejenis benda, biasanya daripada logam, yang digunakan untuk menambat kapal ke dasar perairan sehingga tidak berpindah tempat kerana hembusan angin, arus ataupun gelombang laut. Sauh dihubungkan dengan rantai yang dibuat dari besi ke kapal dan dengan tali pada kapal kecil atau perahu. |
| lexicalization | msa: Sauh |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een anker of grondtakel is een onderdeel van de uitrusting van een schip dat overboord wordt geworpen om het schip vast te leggen op plaatsen waar niet aangemeerd kan worden. Een anker bestaat traditioneel uit een ijzeren of stalen constructie met meerdere grote boogvormige vloeien die zich in de zeebodem ingraven. Doordat het anker via een ijzeren of stalen ketting of draad met het schip verbonden is, wordt het afdrijven belet. Er zijn ook alternatieve ontwerpen voor ankers, maar het basisprincipe is nooit veranderd. |
| lexicalization | nld: anker |
| lexicalization | nld: Anker |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: anker |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Et anker er et redskap til å fastgjøre et (flytende) fartøy, en bøye eller lignende til sjøbunnen. |
| lexicalization | nor: anker |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: لنگر |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kotwica – przyrząd służący do unieruchomienia statku (czasem także innych pływających obiektów) przez zaczepienie o dno. |
| lexicalization | pol: Kotwica |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma âncora é um instrumento náutico pesado, geralmente de metal que permite fazer presa em fundos rochosos, lodosos ou arenosos, fixando temporariamente os navios na posição desejada. |
| lexicalization | por: âncora |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: escora |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: În domeniul naval, o ancoră este o piesă, grea şi rezistentă, turnată, sau forjată, din oţel, care, lăsată pe fundul apei cu ajutorul unui lanţ sau cablu, asigură staţionarea navei sau ambarcaţiunii. |
| lexicalization | ron: ancoră |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Якорь — специальной формы литая, кованая или сварная конструкция, предназначенная для удержания корабля, подлодки, плота или другого плавающего объекта на одном месте за счёт взаимодействия с грунтом и связанная с объектом удержания посредством якорной цепи или троса. Усилие, которое якорь может воспринять, не перемещаясь и не выходя из грунта, называется держащей силой. Эффективность якоря оценивается коэффициентом держащей силы — отношением держащей силы к весу якоря. |
| lexicalization | rus: якорь |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: लांगलं |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: L àncura è nu pisanti arnisi di ferru o dazzaru attu a fàciri prisa supra lu funnu di lu mari, n gèniri cu dui vrazza ricurvi (marri) ca, liatu a na catina o a na gòmina, veni jittatu nta lacqua di na mmarcazzioni. |
| lexicalization | scn: Àncura |
| lexicalization | scn: àncura |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: kotva |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: sidro |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un ancla o áncora es un instrumento náutico que permite a un barco fijar su posición en el mar sin tener que preocuparse de la corriente, oponiéndose a la fuerza de la marea. |
| lexicalization | spa: ancla |
| lexicalization | spa: áncora |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: сидро |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: kotva |
| lexicalization | srp: sidro |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Nanga ni kifaa cha kushikilia meli au boti mahali pamoja ikikaa kwenye maji isiyo na kina kubwa mno lakini mbali na ufuko kiasi haiwezi kufungwa kwa kamba ufukoni. |
| lexicalization | swa: nanga |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ett ankare är en anordning på fartyg, båtar, pontoner, bojar med mera för tillfällig eller permanent fästning i botten. |
| lexicalization | swe: Ankare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: ankar |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: nanga |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: లంగరు ఓడలను నీటి ప్రవాహంలో కదలకుండా ఉంచడానికి ఉపయోగించే సాధనము. |
| lexicalization | tel: లంగరు |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ตำแหน่งสำคัญของแนวป้องกันในทางทหาร |
| lexicalization | tha: ที่ยึดเหนี่ยว |
| lexicalization | tha: สมอ |
| lexicalization | tha: สมอเรือ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Denizcilikte çıpa, herhangi bir deniz taşıtını istenilen bir yerde sabit tutmak için suyun dibine bırakılan, iki veya daha çok kanca şeklinde kolu bulunan, uzun bir zincire veya kabloya bağlı, genellikle metalden yapılmış alet. Çıpalar deniz dibine saplanarak ya da takılarak, taşıtın bulunduğu mevkiiden uzaklaşmasını engellerler. |
| lexicalization | tur: çıpa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: açýk oturum yöneticisi |
| lexicalization | tur: güven kaynaðý |
| lexicalization | tur: lenger |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Я́кір суднови́й — пристосування для утримання чи судна іншого плавзасобу на місці при стоянці за рахунок взаємодії з чи ґрунтом, льодом. З'єднується із судном якірним ланцюгом. Сила якоря, що тримає, у середньому в 10—12 разів більше його ваги. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Якір судновий |
| lexicalization | ukr: якiр |
| lexicalization | ukr: якір |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: кітва |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: ancora |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: anker |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: nak |
| Walloon | |
| lexicalization | wln: anke |
| Wolof | |
| lexicalization | wol: loncoou |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: iankile |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 锚是船舶停泊时固定船只，使之不能漂走的工具。一般主锚都是设置在船头两侧，而輔助锚是设置在船尾的。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 锚 |
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