| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: hert |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: takbok |
| Aleut | |
| lexicalization | ale: elinec |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الأيِّل هو الحيوان الوحيد الذي له عظام على رأسه تسمى القرون المتساقطة. تختلف هذه القرون عن القرون الدائمة التي تتكون من طبقات صلبة قوية من الجلد ذات لُب عَظمي. وهو من أكثر الثدييات الأرضية الكبيرة انتشاراً، كما أنه مشهور بقدرته على العدو. |
| lexicalization | ara: أيليات |
| lexicalization | ara: أيل |
| lexicalization | ara: أيّل |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: Cervidae |
| Mapuche | |
| lexicalization | arn: wemül |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: cérvidu |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Taruka , ñuñuri sallqa uywa, aruma manq'atapa khisturi. Tarukaxa wasara qullunakanwa jakixa. |
| lexicalization | aym: Taruka |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Hiasch |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: алень |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: হরিণ স্তন্যপায়ী, চতুস্পদ প্রাণী। |
| lexicalization | ben: হরিণ |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: ཤ་བ་ནི་འུ་འཐུང་སྲོག་ཆགས་ཀྱི་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: ཤ་བ། |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Jelen je preživar iz porodice Cervidae. Porodica obuhvata 45 vrsta, između ostalih obične jelene, srne, sobove i losove. Najupadljivije obilježje ove porodice su rogovi koje kod različitih vrsta ima vrlo različite oblike, i uglavnom ih imaju samo mužjaci. Rogovi su građeni od koštane supstance, i svake godine rastu iznova, za razliku od šupljorožaca kod kojih neprekidno rastu cijeli život. |
| lexicalization | bos: jelen |
| lexicalization | bos: lane |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar charveged eo ar bronneged daskirier a ya dober ar cherentiad Cervidae, en o zouez ar chirvi, an elaned pe ar yourc'hed. |
| lexicalization | bre: Karveged |
| lexicalization | bre: karv |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Еленовите (Cervidae), наричани още Плътнороги, са семейство тревопасни бозайници от разред Чифтокопитни (Artiodactyla). Мъжките при някои видове достигат тегло над половин тон. Характерни за семейството са рогата при мъжките (рядко и при женските, но по-малки). Повечето видове имат силно изразен полов диморфизъм, като мъжките се отличават с по-големите си размери и рогата си. |
| lexicalization | bul: Еленови |
| lexicalization | bul: елен |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un cérvol és un mamífer remugant de la família Cervidae. Tenen potes primes, peülles partides en dos (per la qual cosa són considerats artiodàctils) i llargs colls. Són esvelts herbívors i mamífers. Tenen el pèl llis o tord, peülles amb dos dits, i són els únics mamífers els quals els hi creixen banyes noves cada any, formades per os mort. Només les desenvolupen els mascles adults i les utilitzen durant lèpoca daparellament, quan els cérvids competeixen per les femelles. Les banyes comencen a formar-se a partir de dues protuberàncies del crani. Al créixer, les recobreix un vellut. A mesura de que les banyes creixen, comencen a ramificar-se. Finalment, el vellut cau. Així la cornamenta queda completa. |
| lexicalization | cat: Cèrvids |
| lexicalization | cat: Cèrvol |
| lexicalization | cat: Cérvol |
| lexicalization | cat: cérvol |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Jelenovití je druhově bohatá čeleď. Vyjma Antarktidy žijí na všech kontinentech. Jejich hlavním biotopem je hlavně les, ale někteří zástupci této čeledi se zdržují i v travnatých oblastech a v tundře. V ČR je nejhojnějším druhem srnec obecný, dále jelen lesní a daněk evropský. Poslední dobou lze u nás najít i populace losů. Na území ČR se v oborách chovají i exotické druhy jelenovitých jako je wapiti západní, sika dybowského nebo jelenec běloocasý. Někteří jelenovití se chovají jako polodomestikovaní a byli dovezeni i do Velké Británie, Austrálie a na Nový Zéland. |
| lexicalization | ces: Jelenovití |
| lexicalization | ces: zvěř vysoká |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: jelen-animal |
| lexicalization | ces: vysoká zvěř |
| lexicalization | ces: laň |
| Chechen | |
| lexicalization | che: сай |
| Tabasco Chontal | |
| lexicalization | chf: chimay |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎠᏫ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ruminant gantlai ᎤᎾᏙᏣᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Cervidae. ᏎᏍᏗ ᎠᏯᏖᎾ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎡᎥ, ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏓᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ Artiodactyla, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᏫ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎠᏫ |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: ѥлєнь |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鹿 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: lu |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: karow |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Mamal syn perthyn ir teulu Cervidae yw carw. Mae e'n byw mewn coedwigoedd a chaiff ei hela. Mae pâr o reiddiau gyda gwryw bron pob rhywogaeth. |
| lexicalization | cym: Carw |
| lexicalization | cym: carw |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Hjorte (Cervidae) er en familie af firemavedrøvtyggere i ordenen Parrettåede hovdyr (Artiodactyla). |
| lexicalization | dan: Hjorte |
| lexicalization | dan: hjorte |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: hjort |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Hirsche (Cervidae) oder Geweihträger sind eine Säugetierfamilie aus der Ordnung der Paarhufer (Artiodactyla). Die Familie umfasst rund 45 Arten, von denen unter anderem der Rothirsch, der Damhirsch, das Reh, das Ren und der Elch auch in Europa verbreitet sind. Markantestes Kennzeichen der Hirsche sind die an Gestalt variantenreichen, meist nur von den Männchen getragenen Geweihe, die jährlich abgeworfen und neu gebildet werden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Hirsche |
| lexicalization | deu: Reh |
| lexicalization | deu: Hirsch |
| lexicalization | deu: Rehe |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: To ελάφι είναι ζώο θηλαστικό, μηρυκαστικό, που ανήκει στην οικογένεια των ελαφιδών και στο γένος των αρτιοδακτύλων. Είναι όμορφο, λεπτόσωμο, με κοντό καστανόχρωμο μαλακό τρίχωμα. Το κεφάλι του είναι μικρό, με ρύγχος μυτερό. Έχει μεγάλα όμορφα μάτια και λεπτά ευκίνητα πόδια. Το αρσενικό έχει στο κεφάλι του κέρατα μεγάλα με διακλαδώσεις που ανανεώνονται κάθε χρόνο και μοιάζουν με φύλλα πλατιά. |
| lexicalization | ell: ελάφι |
| lexicalization | ell: Ελαφίδες |
| lexicalization | ell: έλαφος |
| lexicalization | ell: ελαφίδες |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: ελαφίδες/έλαφος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Gravaj specioj de la familio estas la alko, damao, kapreolo, boaco (rangifero). familo : CERVEDOJ - Cervidae (42 specioj) subfamilio : † lagomerikenoj - Lagomerycinae :genro : † procervolo - Procervulus ::specio : † procervolo diĥotoma - Procervulus dichotomus :genro : † lagomeriko - Lagomeryx ::specio : † lagomeriko mejera - Lagomeryx meyeri subfamilio : † paleomerikenoj - Palaeomerycinae :genro : † amfitragolo - Amphitragulus ::specio : † amfitragolo gracia - Amphitragulus elegans :genro : † paleomeriko - Palaeomeryx ::specio : † paleomeriko kaŭpa - Palaeomeryx kaupi ::specio : † paleomeriko bojana - Palaeomeryx bojani ::specio : † paleomeriko eminenta - Palaeomeryx eminens |
| lexicalization | epo: cervo |
| lexicalization | epo: Cervedoj |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: hirv |
| lexicalization | est: Hirvlased |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Oreina ugaztun hausnarkaria da, cervidae familiakoa eta Artiodactyla ordenarena, adarrak dituena. Artiodaktilo basatien artean handienetarikoa da animalia hau, 100-200 kg-ko pisua daukatena. |
| lexicalization | eus: orein |
| lexicalization | eus: Cervidae |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: oreinki |
| Ewe | |
| lexicalization | ewe: zi |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: hjørtur |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: برای روستای آهو به آهو (روستا) مراجعه کنید. آهو جانوری از خانواده تهیشاخان جزو راسته نشخوارکنندگان است، که گونههای زیادی دارد، |
| lexicalization | fas: آهو |
| lexicalization | fas: گوزن |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Hirvieläimet (Cervidae) ovat sorkkaeläinten heimo, johon kuuluu 36 lajia. Hirvieläinten asuinympäristöä ovat pääasiassa taajat ja harvat metsät, mutta jotkut lajit elävät myös tundralla ja avoimilla ruohoaroilla. Hirvieläimiä elää luonnonvaraisina kaikkialla muualla maapallolla paitsi Afrikassa Saharan eteläpuolella, joissakin Keski-Aasian osissa ja Australiassa sekä Uudessa-Seelannissa, jonne ihminen on kuitenkin istuttanut joitakin populaatioita. |
| lexicalization | fin: metsäkauris |
| lexicalization | fin: Hirvieläimet |
| lexicalization | fin: poro |
| lexicalization | fin: peura |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: hirvieläin |
| lexicalization | fin: kauris |
| lexicalization | fin: poronliha |
| lexicalization | fin: peura, metsäkauris |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les cervidés (Cervidae, du latin cervus: cerf, venant du grec κεραός: cornu), forment une famille de mammifères ruminants présentant un nombre pair de doigts, qui comprend entre autres les cerfs, les rennes et les daims. |
| lexicalization | fra: Cervidae |
| lexicalization | fra: Cervidé |
| lexicalization | fra: chevreuil |
| lexicalization | fra: cerf élaphe |
| lexicalization | fra: cerf |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| lexicalization | fro: cerf |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: hart |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: cierf |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Seòrsa na h-eòlaidheachd Rìoghachd:Animalia Sìol:Chordata Seòrsachadh:Mammalia Eagar:Artiodactyla Fo-eagar:Ruminantia Teaghlach:Cervidae |
| lexicalization | gla: fiadh |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Mamach crúbach is ea an fia. Is athchogantaigh mhóra cheathairchosacha iad na fianna. Tá fianna ina gcónaí san Eoraip, san Áise, san Afraic, i Meiriceá Thuaidh agus i Meiriceá Theas. |
| lexicalization | gle: fia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: os |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Os cérvidos (Cervidae) son unha familia de mamíferos ruminantes que inclúe os cervos e veados. Teñen patas delgadas, pezuños partidos en dous e longos pescozos. Son esveltos herbívoros. Teñen a pelaxe lisa ou moteada, e son os únicos mamíferos aos que lles crecen hastas novas cada ano, formadas por óso morto. Só as desenvolve os machos adultos, utilizándoas durante a época de apareamento, cando os cérvidos compiten polas femias. As hastas empezan a formarse a partir de dúas protuberancias do cranio. Ao medrar, recóbreas un veludo. Cando as hastas crecen, empezan a ramificarse. Finalmente, o veludo cae. Así a cornamenta queda completa. |
| lexicalization | glg: cervo |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: Tan feeaih ny heeintagh aachaignagh jehn chynney Cervidae. Ta'n ennym feeaih currit er cretooryn elley yn oardagh Artiodactyla. |
| lexicalization | glv: Feeaih |
| lexicalization | glv: feeaih |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: hiruz |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: ἔλαφος |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Guasu oĩ ko mymba. Guasu okaru ka'a. Mymba heta oĩva. |
| lexicalization | grn: guasu |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: De Hirsch isch e paarhufige Däuer und bildet mit 45 Arte d Famili vode Cervidae. Die bikanntiste europäische Arte sind de Rothirsch (Cervus elaphus), de Damhirsch (Dama dama), s Reh (Capreolus capreolus), de Elch (Alces alces) und s Ren (Rangifer tarandus). S arttypische Zaiche vo de Hirsch isch s Gwaih vo de Männli. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Hirsche |
| lexicalization | gsw: Hirsch |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: Lu̍k-é he ngiéu-thài-muk thung-vu̍t, muk-tshièn tshiòn sṳ-kie thai-yok yû sâm-sṳ̍p-si tsúng. Lu̍k-é fûn-phu tì mî-ke liu̍k-thi, than-he yù fàn-kín ke han-tsṳ, tsṳ́-nèn fûn-phu tshai-yî yû-han tsṳ̂ fam-vì. |
| lexicalization | hak: Lu̍k-é |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Sèf se yon bèt. |
| lexicalization | hat: sèf |
| Hausa | |
| has gloss | hau: Seòrsa na h-eòlaidheachd kungiyar:dabbobe Iri:naman daji tsari:haihuwa Eagar:Artiodactyla Fo-eagar:Ruminantia Teaghlach:Cervidae |
| lexicalization | hau: Dabbar rendiya |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Jeleni (Cervidae) su porodica životinja iz reda parnoprstaša (Artiodactyla). Porodica obuhvaća 45 vrsta, između ostalih jelene, srne, sobove i losove, a nastanjuju i Europu. Najupadljivije obilježje ove porodice je rogovlje koje kod različitih vrsta ima vrlo različite oblike, i uglavnom ih imaju samo mužjaci. Rogovi ove porodice bitno se razlikuju od rogova šupljorožaca. Građeni su od koštane supstance, i svake godine rastu iznova, dok su kod šupljorožaca trajni, i neprekidno rastu cijeli život. |
| lexicalization | hbs: jeleni |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אייליים (שם מדעי: Cervidae) היא משפחה של יונקים מעלי גירה בסדרת מכפילי פרסה. |
| lexicalization | heb: אייליים |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: איל |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: एक हिरण एक सर्विडे परिवार का रूमिनंट स्तनपायी जन्तु है। |
| lexicalization | hin: हरिण |
| lexicalization | hin: हिरण |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: hiraNa |
| lexicalization | hin: मृग |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Jeleni (lat. Cervidae) su porodica životinja iz reda parnoprstaša (Artiodactyla). Porodica obuhvaća 45 vrsta, između ostalih jelene, srne, sobove i losove, a nastanjuju i Europu. Najupadljivije obilježje ove porodice je rogovlje koje kod različitih vrsta ima vrlo različite oblike, i uglavnom ih imaju samo mužjaci. Rogovi ove porodice bitno se razlikuju od rogova šupljorožaca. Građeni su od koštane supstance, i svake godine rastu iznova, dok su kod šupljorožaca trajni, i neprekidno rastu cijeli život. |
| lexicalization | hrv: jeleni |
| lexicalization | hrv: srna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: jelen |
| lexicalization | hrv: divljač |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A szarvasfélék vagy szarvasok a párosujjú patások (Artiodactyla) rendjébe tartozó család. Négy alcsalád, 16 nem, 54 élő faj tartozik a családba. |
| lexicalization | hun: őz |
| lexicalization | hun: szarvasfélék |
| lexicalization | hun: szarvas |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: եղջերու |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Cervo esas familio di ruminanta mamifero do la partikulara esas portar di osto-korno. Havas inter to la lasta granda sovaja ruminanta di tempera regioni. |
| lexicalization | ido: cervo |
| lexicalization | ido: Cervo |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: cervo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Rusa, sambar, atau menjangan (Bahasa Inggris: deer) adalah hewan mamalia pemamah biak (ruminan) yang termasuk familia Cervidae. Salah satu ciri khas rusa adalah adanya antler (tanduk rusa), dan bukan tanduk, yang merupakan pertumbuhan tulang yang berkembang setiap tahun (biasanya pada musim panas) terutama pada rusa jantan (walaupun ada beberapa pengecualian). Ada sekitar 34 spesies rusa di seluruh dunia yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok besar: kelompok rusa dunia lama yang termasuk subfamilia Muntiacinae dan Cervinae; serta kelompok rusa dunia baru, Hydropotinae dan Odocoilinae. |
| lexicalization | ind: rusa |
| lexicalization | ind: kijang |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: menjangan |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Hjartardýr (fræðiheiti: Cervidae) eru ætt jórturdýra af ættbálki klaufdýra. Nokkur dýr, sem svipar til hjartardýra í útliti, en tilheyra öðrum skyldum ættum, eru stundum kölluð hirtir. Karldýrin eru almennt kölluð hjörtur eða naut, kvendýrin hind eða kýr og afkvæmin kálfar. |
| lexicalization | isl: Hjartardýr |
| lexicalization | isl: dádýr |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I Cervidi (Cervidae, Goldfuss 1820) costituiscono una famiglia di mammiferi artiodattili, molti dei quali sono noti con il nome volgare di cervi. |
| lexicalization | ita: renna |
| lexicalization | ita: Cervidae |
| lexicalization | ita: alce |
| lexicalization | ita: capriolo |
| lexicalization | ita: cervi |
| lexicalization | ita: daino |
| lexicalization | ita: cervide |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: cervo |
| Ixil | |
| lexicalization | ixl: che |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: シカ（鹿）とは哺乳類 鯨偶蹄目（クジラ偶蹄目） シカ科に属する動物の総称である。ニホンジカ、トナカイ、ヘラジカなどが属しており、約16属36種が世界中の森林に生息している。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: シカ科 |
| lexicalization | jpn: シカ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 鹿 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಜಿಂಕೆ ಸಸ್ತನಿ ವರ್ಗಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ. ಗಂಡು ಜಿಂಕೆಗಳು ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ತನ್ನ ಕೋಡುಗಳನ್ನು ತ್ಯಜಿಸಿ ಹೊಸದವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತವೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಜಿಂಕೆ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ირმისებრნი (Cervidae), მცოხნელი ძუძუმწოვრების ოჯახი წყვილჩლიქოსნების რიგისა. მოზრდილი ცხოველებია, აქვთ გრძელი, წვრილი და ძლიერი ფეხები, მოკლე კუდი, დიდი და მოძრავი ყურები, ხარირემებს (გარდა წყლის ირმისა და მუშკისა) რქები აქვთ, ზოგჯერ ფურიც რქიანია (ჩრდილოეთი ირემი). რქებს ყოველწლიურად იცვლიან. ირმისებრთა 17 გვარში გაერთიანებულია 40-მდე სახეობა. გავრცელებული არიან ევროპაში, აზიაში, ჩრდილოეთ აფრიკაში, ჩრდილოეთ და სამხრეთ ამერიკაში. საქართველოში გვხვდება 2 სახეობა (კეთილშობილი ირემი და შველი). ბინადრობენ ტყეებში, ტყე-ტუნდრასა და ტუნდრაში, გვხვდებიან მთებშიც. ქმნიან მცირერიცხოვან ჯოგებს (ჩრდილოეთი ირმების ჯოგი მრავალი ათასი სულისაგან შედგება). იკვებებიან ფოთლებით, ყლორტებით, ბალახით, ხავსით, ნეკერით და სხვა. "მყვირალობა" ზაფხულის ბოლოს ან შემოდგომაზე იწყება. იგებენ 1-2 ნუკრს. 1,5 წლისა სქესობრივად უკვე მომწიფებულია. ირმისებრნს განეკუთვნება 5 ქვეოჯახი: მუნჯაკები, წყლის ირმები, ნამდვილი ირმები, ამერიკული ირმები და მუშკები. სარეწაო და სანადირო ცხოველებია (იყენებენ ხორცს, ტყავს, რქას), მაგრამ მათი რიცხვის მკვეთრად შემცირების გამო ზოგიერთ სახეობაზე ნადირობა ნაწილობრივ ან სრულიად აკრძალულია. ჩრდილოეთი ირემი მოშინაურებულია. |
| lexicalization | kat: ირემი |
| lexicalization | kat: ირმისებრნი |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: sier |
| Komi | |
| has gloss | kom: Кӧр тайӧ пемӧс. |
| lexicalization | kom: Кӧр |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 사슴과는 소목에 속하는 포유류의 과이다. 녹용을 얻기 위해서 대한민국, 뉴질랜드 등에서는 사육을 하며, 야생동물의 생태를 다룬 동화 《밤비》의 소재가 되기도 했다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 사슴과 |
| lexicalization | kor: 사슴 |
| Kölsch | |
| lexicalization | ksh: Deer |
| Lacandon | |
| lexicalization | lac: yuuk |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Circa quindecim,sub quattuor subfamiliis. Cervidae (binomen a Goldfuss anno 1820) est familia mammalium herbivorum. |
| lexicalization | lat: Cervidae |
| lexicalization | lat: cervus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: ceruus |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Brieži (Cervidae) ir pārnadžu kārtas atgremotāju apakškārtas dzimta, kurā ietilpst aptuveni 40 sugu. Brieži dzīvo savvaļā Eirāzijā, Amerikā. To lielums variē no zaķa lieluma (pudu) līdz zirga lielumam (alnis). briežu raksturīga pazīme ir ragi, kuri ir tikai tēviņiem (ar nelieliem izņēmumiem). Ragi katru gadu tiek nomesti, un ataug no jauna. |
| lexicalization | lav: Briežu dzimta |
| lexicalization | lav: briedis |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Elniniai – porakanopių (Artiodactyla) žinduolių šeima. Gyvūnai proporcigi, ilgomis, lieknomis kojomis. Patinai turi šakotus ragus, o šiaurinio elnio raguotos ir patelės. Tik nedaugelis rūšių neturi ragų. Visai susiformavę ragai yra iš labai kieto kaulo, be raginės makšties, kasmet metami ir užauginami iš naujo. Jaunas ragas minkštas, apaugęs plaukuota oda, su kraujagyslėmis. |
| lexicalization | lit: Elniniai |
| lexicalization | lit: elnias |
| Ladin | |
| lexicalization | lld: cerf |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: സെര്വിഡായ് കുടുംബത്തില്പ്പെടുന്ന ഒരു സസ്തനിയാണ് മാന്. ആര്ടിയോഡാക്ടൈല(Artiodactyla) നിര(Order)യില് പെടുന്നതും അതുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കുടുംബത്തിലേയും മറ്റു ചില മൃഗങ്ങളെയും മാന് എന്നു വിളിക്കാറുണ്ട്. |
| lexicalization | mal: മാൻ |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: शिंगे |
| lexicalization | mar: सारंग हरीण |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Кај обичниот елен мажјакот се нарекува елен, женката кошута, а младото еленче. |
| lexicalization | mkd: елен |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: ċerf |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: Бугынхан |
| lexicalization | mon: буга |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Rusa, sambar, atau menjangan (Bahasa Inggeris: deer) adalah haiwan mamalia pemamah biak (ruminan) yang termasuk keluarga Cervidae. Salah satu ciri khas rusa adalah adanya antler (tanduk rusa), dan bukan tanduk, yang merupakan pertumbuhan tulang yang berkembang setiap tahun (biasanya pada musim panas) terutama pada rusa jantan (walaupun ada beberapa pengecualian). Ada sekitar 34 spesies rusa di seluruh dunia yang terbahagi menjadi dua kelompok besar: kelompok rusa dunia lama yang termasuk subfamilia Muntiacinae dan Cervinae; serta kelompok rusa dunia baru, Hydropotinae dan Odocoilinae. |
| lexicalization | msa: Rusa |
| Burmese | |
| has gloss | mya: ဒရယ် |
| lexicalization | mya: ဒရယ် |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Mazātl, māmazāh. |
| lexicalization | nah: Mazatl |
| lexicalization | nah: Mazātl |
| lexicalization | nah: mazatl |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Lo̍k-kho (Cervidae) sī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-lūi, it-poaⁿ lán lóng kiò in lo̍k/lo̍k-á , sī ē hoan-chháu ê ngó͘-tê chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t. |
| lexicalization | nan: Lo̍k-kho |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Bįįh |
| lexicalization | nav: Bįįh |
| lexicalization | nav: bįįh |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: mazatl |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Hertachtigen (Cervidae) zijn herkauwende evenhoevigen, die zich kenmerken door het gewei van het mannetjeshert. Er zijn zo'n veertig soorten in 16 geslachten en vier onderfamilies. |
| lexicalization | nld: Hertachtigen |
| lexicalization | nld: Hert |
| lexicalization | nld: hert |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Hjortedyr (Cervidae), stundom også kalt cervidar, er ei gruppe sky og varsomme klauvdyr som varierer i storleik frå rundt 6-8 kg (sørleg pudu) til over 800 kg (elg). Det finst om lag 44 ulike nolevande artar, fordelt på 17 slekter i fire underfamiliar. |
| lexicalization | nno: hjortedyr |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: hjortedyr |
| Old Norse | |
| lexicalization | non: hjǫrtr |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * Capreolinae * Cervinae * Hydropotinae * Muntiacinae Hjortedyr (Cervidae), av noen også kalt cervider, er en gruppe med sky og varsomme dyr, som i størrelse varierer fra ca. 6-8 kg (sørlig pudu) til over 800 kg (elg). Det finnes ca. 44 ulike nålevende arter som anerkjennes, fordelt på 17 slekter i fire underfamilier. |
| lexicalization | nor: hjortedyr |
| lexicalization | nor: hjort |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Los cervids son una familha de mamifèrs romiants qua un nombre par de dets, lor particularitat es de portar de banas. Se compta demest eles las darrièrs grands romiants salvatges de las regions temperadas. A travèrs lo monde nexistís 44 espècias repartidas en 17 genres. Lo cèrvi comun dels bòsques d'Euròpa es lo cèrvi elaf, apelat wapiti en America del Nòrd. |
| lexicalization | oci: Cervidae |
| lexicalization | oci: Cervid |
| lexicalization | oci: cèrvi |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: En Hasch (Cervidae) iss eens vun de unnerschittliche Aarde Gedier. In englisch heest mer en Hasch en Deer. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Hasch |
| Poqomam | |
| lexicalization | poc: keej |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Jeleniowate (Cervidae) – rodzina ssaków z rzędu parzystokopytnych (Artiodactyla). Należą do niej zwierzęta o kostnym, pełnym porożu (w przeciwieństwie do rogów) ulegającym u większości gatunków corocznej zmianie. Przykładowi przedstawiciele to: renifer, mulak, mundżak, jeleń szlachetny, sarna, łoś, daniel, czy jeleń wschodni. |
| lexicalization | pol: Jeleniowate |
| lexicalization | pol: jeleń |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os cervídeos (latim científico: Cervidae) consituem uma família de animais ungulados artiodáctilos e ruminantes, à qual pertencem animais como o veado, a corça, o alce e o caribou. Os cervídeos estão geograficamente bem distribuídos por todos os continentes excepto Austrália e África. O grupo distingue-se dos outros ruminantes por ter galhadas em vez de cornos. As galhadas são estruturas ossificadas que se desenvolvem todos os anos, presentes geralmente apenas nos machos. Os cervídeos são herbívoros com alimentação específica devido à pouca especialização do seu estômago, que não digere vegetação fibrosa como erva. Assim, os cervídeos alimentam-se principalmente de rebentos, folhas, frutos e líquenes. Têm ainda elevados requerimentos nutricionais de minerais que lhes permitam crescer novas galhadas todos os anos. |
| lexicalization | por: Cervidae |
| lexicalization | por: cervídeos |
| lexicalization | por: veados |
| lexicalization | por: cervo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: cervos |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Luwichu (Luychu), Taruka icha Kuyapisi (familia Cervidae) nisqakunaqa huk iskay ruk'anayuq ñuñuqkunam, yura mikhuq. |
| lexicalization | que: luwichu |
| lexicalization | que: taruka |
| Sipacapense | |
| lexicalization | qum: musaat |
| Rohingya | |
| lexicalization | rhg: hórin |
| Romansh | |
| lexicalization | roh: tschierv |
| Romany | |
| lexicalization | rom: cherbo |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Cerbul (Cervidae) este un animal mamifer din categoria rumegătare, paricopitate (Artiodactyla). Această familie cuprinde ca. 45 de specii, printre care se poate aminti căprioara, renul şi elanul. Caracteristic cerbului sunt coarnele ramificate care de obicei cresc numai la masculi. Cerbul (Cervus elaphus L.) - este un mamifer ierbivor de culoare bruna - roscata cu un accentuat dimorfism sexual . Cerbii sunt mai mari decit ciutele si prezinta spre deosebire de acestea coarne caduce. Ca ordin de marime masculii au greutati cuprinse intre 180-300 kg, iar ciutele ajung doar la 80-150 kg. Masculii pierd coarnele la inceputul fiecarei luni martie, fenomen care se intinde, functie de virsta si vigurozitatea fiecaruia dintre cerbi, chiar pina in luna mai. La vitei, atunci cand implinesc virsta de 1 an, in luna mai, incepe cresterea primului rind de coarne crestere care se termina in septembrie. |
| lexicalization | ron: cerb |
| lexicalization | ron: Cervidae |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Оле́невые, или оле́ньи — семейство парнокопытных, содержащее 40 видов. Оленевые распространены в Евразии, Северной и Южной Америке, а также были завезены человеком в Австралию и Новую Зеландию. |
| lexicalization | rus: олень |
| lexicalization | rus: Оленевые |
| lexicalization | rus: Олени |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: олени |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: cervu |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: Deer is the ruminant mammals formin the faimily Cervidae. Males is kent as herts, stags or bucks. |
| lexicalization | sco: deer |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| lexicalization | sga: ag |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: Jeleňovité |
| lexicalization | slk: vysoká zver |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Jeleni (znanstveno ime Cervidae) so se prvič pojavili v začetku oligocena. Najmanjši predstavnik je mošus, ki tehta okrog 10 kg, največji pa je los, ki tehta do 800 kg. Samci imajo na glavi razvejano rogovje, ki požene na nastavkih čelnice. Rogovje vsako leto odpade, na njegovem mestu pa zraste novo, večje. Rast rogovja uravnava moški spolni hormon testosteron, tako da so samice brez rogovja. Edinole pri severnem jelenu sta rogata oba spola. |
| lexicalization | slv: jeleni |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: jelen |
| lexicalization | slv: košuta |
| lexicalization | slv: jeleni (Cervidae) |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los cérvidos (Cervidae) son una familia de mamíferos rumiantes que incluye los ciervos o venados. Su tamaño es variable, siendo el alce el mayor (hasta 450 kg), y el venadito o pudú sudamericano, el menor, con unos 8 ó 10 kg. |
| lexicalization | spa: Cervidae |
| lexicalization | spa: Ciervo |
| lexicalization | spa: venado |
| lexicalization | spa: ciervo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: ciervos |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: dre |
| lexicalization | sqi: sutë |
| Sardinian | |
| lexicalization | srd: cherbu |
| lexicalization | srd: chervu |
| lexicalization | srd: crebu |
| lexicalization | srd: crefu |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Јелен обични (црвени јелен, ) је шумска животиња из фамилије виторогих преживара (-Cervidae}-). |
| lexicalization | srp: Јелени |
| lexicalization | srp: јелен |
| lexicalization | srp: jелен |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: jelen |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| lexicalization | stq: Harte |
| Straits Salish | |
| lexicalization | str: sməyəθ |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Hjortdjur (Cervidae) är en familj i underordningen idisslare (Ruminantia) som tillhör ordningen partåiga hovdjur (Artiodactyla). Det finns omkring 40 olika arter och till de vanligaste hör de i Sverige förekommande älg, kronhjort, ren, rådjur och dovhjort. |
| lexicalization | swe: rådjur |
| lexicalization | swe: hjortdjur |
| lexicalization | swe: hjort |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: hjort; rådjur |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: மான் பாலூட்டி வகையைச் சேர்ந்த இரட்டைப்படைக் குளம்பிகள் வரிசையைச் சேர்ந்த ஒரு காட்டு விலங்கு. அறிவியலில் மான் இனத்தை செர்விடீ (Cervidae) என்பர். இவை இலைதழைகளை உண்ணும் இலையுண்ணி விலங்குகள். மான் ஆடு மாடுகள் போல உண்ட உணவை இருநிலைகளில் செரிக்கும் அசைபோடும் விலங்குகள் வகையைச் சேர்ந்த விலங்கு. மான்கள் உலகில் ஆஸ்திரேலியாவும் அண்டார்டிக்காவும் தவிர மற்ற எல்லா இடங்களிலும் வாழ்கின்றன. பார்ப்பதற்கு மிகவும் சாதுவாக இருக்கும். மான்களில் புள்ளிமான், சருகுமான், சம்பார் மான், கவுரிமான் என நிறைய வகைகள் உள்ளன. கனடாவிலும் சைபீரியா முதலிய வடநிலப் பகுதிகளிலும் வாழும் மூசு அல்லது எல்க் என்னும் மான் தான் உலகிலேயே மிகப்பெரிய மான் இனம் ஆகும். இவற்றின் ஆண் மூசு, 2 மீட்டர் உயரமும் 540 - 720 கிலோ.கி (kg) (1200 - 1600 பவுண்டு (lbs)) எடையும் உள்ள மிகப்பெரிய விலங்காகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: மான் |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Гавазн (Cervidae), хайвонест ҷуфтсум; шохҳои панҷадори дароз дорад. Дар дунё 40 намуди гавазн маълум буда, дар Аврупо, Осиё, Африқои шимоли ва ҷанубӣ паҳн шудааст. Дар собиқ СССР 6 намуди гавазн ( гавазни шимолӣ, шоҳгавазн, оҳу, гавазни холдор, лан ва хонгул) мавҷуд буда, аз он дар Тоҷикистон танҳо хонгул вомехӯрад. Гавазн ҳайвони базебу чолок мебошад. Пойҳои дарозу боқувват, думи кӯтоҳ ва гӯшҳои дарозу калон дощта, бештар мала ё бур (ҷавонаи гавазн аксар холдор) мешавад. Дар беша, бешатундра, тундра, инчунин, ҷангали кӯҳсор зиндагӣ мекунад. Ҳайвони алафхӯр, дар 1,5 – солаги болиғ мешавад. Гавазни мода 1 – 2 бача мезояд. Дар мамнуъгохи «Ромит» ва «Полвонтугай» - и Тоҷикистон бештар аз 500 сар хонгул нигоҳ дошта мешавад. Хоҷагиҳои ҷангали чумҳури ба муҳофизат ва афзоиши саршумори онхо эътибори ҷидди медиҳанд. Шикори он қатъиян манъ аст. |
| lexicalization | tgk: гавазн |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: Cervidae |
| lexicalization | tgl: usa |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: กวาง (ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์: Cervidae) เป็นวงศ์ทางชีววิทยา ของสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมในอันดับสัตว์กีบคู่ (อันดับย่อยสัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง) มีลักษณะ ขนยาวหยาบสีน้ำตาล ตัวผู้มีเขาเป็นแขนง ผลัดเขาปีละครั้ง ชอบอยู่ตามลำพังตัวเดียวยกเว้นฤดูผสมพันธุ์ กินใบไม้อ่อน หญ้าอ่อน |
| lexicalization | tha: Cervidae |
| lexicalization | tha: กวาง |
| Tojolabal | |
| lexicalization | toj: chej |
| Turkmen | |
| lexicalization | tuk: sugun |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Geyik, geyikgiller (Latince: Cervidae) familyasında geviş getiren otçul memeli hayvanların ortak adıdır. Çift toynaklılar takımında bulunan akraba familyalardaki benzer hayvanlar da genel olarak geyik diye adlandırılmaktadır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Geyikgiller |
| lexicalization | tur: geyik |
| lexicalization | tur: karaca |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| lexicalization | twf: pę́na |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Оленеві (Cervidae) — родина ссавців з підряду жуйних. Родина складається з 40 видів. Багато видів із даної родини взяті під охорону. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Оленеві |
| lexicalization | ukr: олень |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: ہرن |
| Vietnamese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: nai |
| lexicalization | vie: hươu |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: Hertachtige |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Les ciervidîs, c est des roemiants k ont des sôres di coines sol tiesse k' on lome eto "bwès". |
| lexicalization | wln: ciervidîs |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: եղն |
| lexicalization | xcl: էշայծեամն |
| Yoruba | |
| lexicalization | yor: àgbọnrin |
| Yurok | |
| lexicalization | yur: pu·k |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 鹿是中大型偶蹄目动物，目前全世界約有34種。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 鹿科 |
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