| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a natural loss of the products of conception stillbirth, spontaneous abortion, miscarriage |
| has gloss | eng: Miscarriage or spontaneous abortion is the spontaneous end of a pregnancy at a stage where the embryo or fetus is incapable of surviving, generally defined in humans at prior to 20 weeks of gestation. Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy. Terminology Very early miscarriages—those that occur before the sixth week LMP (since the woman's Last Menstrual Period)—are medically termed early pregnancy loss or chemical pregnancy. Miscarriages that occur after the sixth week LMP are medically termed clinical spontaneous abortion. |
| lexicalization | eng: Miscarriages |
| lexicalization | eng: miscarriage |
| lexicalization | eng: spontaneous abortion |
| lexicalization | eng: stillbirth |
| subclass of | (noun) termination of pregnancy abortion |
| has subclass | (noun) repeated spontaneous abortion (often for no known reason) habitual abortion |
| has subclass | (noun) the appearance of symptoms that signal the impending loss of the products of conception imminent abortion, threatened abortion |
| has subclass | (noun) termination of pregnancy without expulsion of all of the products of conception incomplete abortion, partial abortion |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: إنهاء |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur choll, pe ur golladenn, a vez graet gant ur vaouez dougerez pa goll ar bugel en he chof dre ma ne ya ket an engehentiñ da benn-vat, pe dre wallzarvoud, pe dre zarvoud naturel. Komz a reer neuze ivez eus diforc'hañ. |
| lexicalization | bre: Kolladenn |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: аборт |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Lavortament espontani és la causa de la pèrdua de lembaràs abans de les vint setmanes de gestació. Durant aquest període el fetus no sestà formant correctament i no està encara en condicions de sobreviure fora de lúter matern. Lavortament espontani acostuma a aparèixer durant el primer trimestre i en la majoria de casos apareix durant les primeres dotze setmanes dembaràs. |
| lexicalization | cat: avortament espontani |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Potrat (lat. abortus, někdy počeštěný výraz aborce) je ukončení těhotenství zánikem embrya nebo plodu před porodem. Potrat je definován vyhláškou ministerstva zdravotnictví ČSR č. 11/1988 §4: Potratem se rozumí ukončení těhotenství ženy, při němž: * plod neprojevuje ani jednu ze známek života a jeho porodní hmotnost je nižší než 1000 g a pokud ji nelze zjistit, jestliže je těhotenství kratší než 28 týdnů * plod projevuje alespoň jednu ze známek života a má porodní hmotnost nižší než 500 g, ale nepřežije 24 hodin po porodu * z dělohy ženy bylo vyňato plodové vejce bez plodu, anebo těhotenská sliznice Problémem této definice je, že nerespektuje úspěchy neonatologie. Protože je možné udržet při životě i velmi časně narozené plody, je v některých zemích potrat definován pouze stářím plodu. O potratu se pak hovoří při vypuzení plodu mladšího než obvykle 20 až 22 týdnů. |
| lexicalization | ces: potrat |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: sǐ chan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 死产 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 死產 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Spontan abort betyder, at en graviditet ufrivilligt afbrydes så tidligt, at fosteret ikke kan overleve. Dette sker hyppigst før 12. graviditetsuge. Hos alle kvinder er der risiko for, at graviditeten ender med spontan abort. Risikoen for spontan abort er op til 35 procent. Spontan abort kaldes også for ufrivillig abort, for at skelne s.a. fra provokeret abort. Af samme årsag har der været forslag om at genindføre den norrøne betegnelse misbyrd (svarende til det engelske ord miscarriage, som af samme grund foretrækkes frem for spontaneous abortion) |
| lexicalization | dan: spontan abort |
| lexicalization | dan: abortus |
| lexicalization | dan: abort |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Fehlgeburt, auch Abort (v. lat. abortus; veraltet auch Missfall ) genannt, ist als eine vorzeitige Beendigung der Schwangerschaft mit oder ohne Ausstoßung der abgestorbenen Frucht mit einem Gewicht unter 500 g definiert. Eine Fehlgeburt – Frühabort oder Spätabort – unterliegt, anders als die Totgeburt, nicht der standesamtlichen Meldepflicht. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fehlgeburt |
| lexicalization | deu: Abort |
| lexicalization | deu: Spontanabort |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Totgeburt und Fehlgeburt |
| lexicalization | deu: Stillgeburt |
| lexicalization | deu: Totgeburt |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: aborto |
| lexicalization | epo: abortigo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Nurisünnitus ehk iseeneslik abort ehk spontaanne abort on surnud embrüo või loote iseeneslik väljumine emakast. |
| lexicalization | est: Nurisünnitus |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: سقط خودبهخودی به گونهای از سقط جنین گفته میشود که جنین در اواخر دوره حاملگی فادر به زنده ماندن نباشد. این امر در انسان بیشتر تا هفته بیستم تشکیل جنین میتواند رخ دهد. |
| lexicalization | fas: سقط خودبهخودی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Keskenmeno tarkoittaa nisäkkäillä raskauden itsestään tapahtuvaa keskeytymistä ja alkion tai sikiön poistumista kohdusta joko itsestään tai lääkärin avustamana. Keskenmenossa syntyvä sikiö ei ole elinkelpoinen ja useimmiten kuolee. |
| lexicalization | fin: keskenmeno |
| lexicalization | fin: abortti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La fausse couche est linterruption naturelle ou accidentelle de la grossesse, cest-à-dire un avortement spontané. |
| lexicalization | fra: fausse couche |
| lexicalization | fra: Fausse-couche |
| lexicalization | fra: avortement spontané |
| lexicalization | fra: mortinaissance |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: הפלה היא סיום של הריון באופן טבעי או באופן יזום בזמן שהעובר אינו מסוגל להתקיים מחוץ לרחם. הפלה יזומה מכונה הפלה מלאכותית, והפלה שאינה יזומה נקראת הפלה טבעית. |
| lexicalization | heb: הפלה טבעית |
| lexicalization | heb: הפלה |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: जब भ्रूण स्वयं मर जाये, उसे गर्भस्राव कहते हैं। |
| lexicalization | hin: गर्भस्राव |
| lexicalization | hin: mqwa-prasava |
| lexicalization | hin: garBapAwa |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: mati waktu lahir |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: aborto |
| lexicalization | ita: aborto spontaneo |
| lexicalization | ita: mortinatalità |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 流産（りゅうざん、）は、妊娠の継続が停止することを指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 流産 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 死産 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: აბორტი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 사산아 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 사산 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: mortinatalitas |
| lexicalization | lat: partus mortuus |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Persileidimas – savaiminė gimdoje nešiojamo pilnai neišsivysčiusio vaisiaus (gemalo) mirtis. Dar vadinamas „savaiminiu abortu“. Pas sveikas moteris jis pasitaiko retai. Dažniausios persileidimo priežastys: anksčiau įvykdyti abortai, bendro pobūdžio somatiniai susirgimai, lytinių organų uždegimai, ūmūs ir lėtiniai apsinuodijimai, traumos, endokrininiai sutrikimai pas moterį, infantilizmas, kraujo grupių nesuderinamumas tarp vaisiaus ir motinos, vaisiaus chromosominiai sutrikimai. |
| lexicalization | lit: Persileidimas |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: materoto |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: nunnatura |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een miskraam is een spontane afbreking van een zwangerschap tot 20 weken (door de Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie gedefinieerd; in Nederland wordt gesproken van een miskraam tot 16 weken.) De medische term hiervoor is spontane abortus, maar omdat abortus in de spreektaal wordt gebruikt voor een opzettelijke zwangerschapsafbreking (officieel: abortus provocatus), wordt dat woord vaak met enige voorzichtigheid gebruikt bij ouders die ongewild een zwangerschap verliezen. |
| lexicalization | nld: miskraam |
| lexicalization | nld: abortus |
| lexicalization | nld: doodgeborene |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Spontanabort er et begrep som brukes når et ufødt foster dør under svangerskapet uten at dette er kunstig framprovosert. Dette skjer oftest i de første tre månedene av svangerskapet. |
| lexicalization | nor: spontanabort |
| lexicalization | nor: abort |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: aborto |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: سقط جنين |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Poronienie (łac. abortus) – przedwczesne zakończenie ciąży trwającej krócej niż 22 tygodnie wskutek wydalenia obumarłego zarodka lub płodu. |
| lexicalization | pol: poronienie |
| lexicalization | pol: Poronienie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Aborto espontâneo é o término acidental de uma gravidez com menos de vinte semanas de gestação. A causa mais comum é um defeito cromossômico no embrião ou feto que impede seu desenvolvimento natural. O defeito pode ser hereditário, causado pela exposição da mãe a certos medicamentos ou radiação, ou resultar de doenças infecciosas. |
| lexicalization | por: Aborto espontâneo |
| lexicalization | por: aborto espontâneo |
| lexicalization | por: aborto |
| lexicalization | por: óbito fetal |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Sulluy (abortus) nisqaqa sullup chinkaynin, manaraq kawsay atiyman wiñaspa. Sullusqa runachaqa chaywan wañunmi. |
| lexicalization | que: Sulluy |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Самопроизвольный аборт, выкидыш — самопроизвольное патологическое прерывание беременности. Угроза выкидыша является патологией и в ряде случаев подлежит стационарному лечению. Отличается от медицинского аборта, производимого специально. |
| lexicalization | rus: Самопроизвольный аборт |
| lexicalization | rus: аборт |
| lexicalization | rus: мертворождение |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Prirodzený potrat alebo prirodzený abort je predčasné ukončenie tehotenstva z prirodzených príčin pred dosiahnutím životaschopnosti plodu. |
| lexicalization | slk: Prirodzený potrat |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: splav |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El aborto espontáneo o aborto natural es la pérdida de un embrión o feto por causas no provocadas intencionalmente. Se distingue pues del aborto inducido. El término sólo se aplica estrictamente cuando dicha pérdida se produce antes de la semana 20 del embarazo, denominándose a partir de ese momento parto prematuro. El aborto espontáneo puede ser retenido, cuando no se elimina nada, incompleto, cuando no se eliminan todos los productos de la gestación, o completo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Aborto espontaneo |
| lexicalization | spa: aborto espontáneo |
| lexicalization | spa: aborto natural |
| lexicalization | spa: aborto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: mortinato |
| lexicalization | spa: parto muerto |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Aborti paraqet ndërprerjen e zhvillimit të jetës fetusit (vezës) në uterus pas ngjizjes së tij deri afërsisht 13 javët e para. Kjo ndërprerje bëhet në rastet kur kemi anormalitet të utetrusit ose vihen re çrregullime gjenetike të fetusit dhe për të ndaluar zhvillimin dhe lindjen e një fëmije anormal. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Aborti |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: pobačaj |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Missfall, spontan abort, innebär att en graviditet avslutas ofrivilligt innan fostret eller embryot blivit tillräckligt utvecklat för att överleva utanför moderns kropp. De allra flesta missfall beror på att fostret inte var livsdugligt. Missfall är den vanligaste komplikationen som kan uppstå vid en graviditet och upp till 25 % av alla kvinnor får ett missfall under sin levnadstid. |
| lexicalization | swe: missfall |
| lexicalization | swe: abort |
| lexicalization | swe: spontan abort |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang nakunan o kunan ay ang likas na pagtatapos o pagkabigo ng pagdadalangtao o pagbubuntis ng isang babae, tao man o hayop. Sa tao, nagaganap ito kung nangyari ang hindi sinasadyang pagkalaglag ng sanggol (ang fetus) mula sa sinapupunan ng ina bago sumapit ang wakas o katapusan ng ika-dalawamput pitong linggo. Sa mahigpit na kahulugan, ito ang naganap na hindi sinasadyang pagtatapos ng pagkabuntis sa pagitan ng hulihan ng ika-labindalawang linggo at katapusan ng ika-dalawamput pitong linggo, o ang pagkawala o pagkahulog ng namumuo pang sanggol sa wakas ng ika-labindalawang linggo. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Nakunan |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การคลอดทารกที่ตายในครรภ์ |
| lexicalization | tha: ทารกที่ตายในการคลอด |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Düşük veya abortus dölütün anne bedeninin dışında yaşayacak olgunluğa erişmeden bedenden atılmasıdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: düşük |
| lexicalization | tur: ölü doðum |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Trong y học, hư thai là trạng thái bào thai bị hoại và ngưng phát triển trước khi sanh. Đối với người cha mẹ đang trông chờ đứa con ra đời, hư thai là một biến cố đau buồn trầm trọng. Trung bình, một trong năm bào thai đang phát triển sẽ bị hư trước tuần lễ thứ 20. Ngoài ra, vì nhiều người phụ nữ không biết mình có thai khi thai bị hư trước 5 tuần và bị thải ra như một kỳ trễ kinh, người ta ước lượng tỉ lệ hư thai lên gần 50%. |
| lexicalization | vie: hư thai |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 流產(英文)或者叫難產，係大肚婆有身孕，自然之下，個胎未發育夠就生出，生存唔到死。如果係特登令到個胎咁樣，就叫做落仔。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 流產 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 流產包括人工流產和自然流產。流產的嬰胎無法自活。在醫學上，人類流產的定義是在胎兒發育至能夠存活前因任何方式而終止妊娠。胎兒發育自能夠存活的時間約是懷孕母體最後一前月經來的第一天算起28周。在28周之前終止懷孕，通稱流產，一般俗稱「小產」。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 流产 |
| lexicalization | zho: 死胎 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| opposite | (noun) the birth of a living fetus (regardless of the length of gestation) live birth |
| similar | e/Miscarriage |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Human Embryo - Approximately 8 weeks estimated gestational age.jpg |
| media:img | Miscarriage-Pregnancy timeline.png |
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