| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the first light of day; "we got up before dawn"; "they talked until morning" cockcrow, morning, sunrise, dawn, sunup, aurora, first light, daybreak, dayspring, break of the day, dawning, break of day |
| has gloss | eng: Dawn is the time that marks the beginning of the twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the presence of weak sunlight, while the sun itself is still below the horizon. Dawn should not be confused with sunrise, which is the moment when the leading edge of the sun itself appears above the horizon. |
| lexicalization | eng: aurora |
| lexicalization | eng: break of day |
| lexicalization | eng: break of the day |
| lexicalization | eng: cockcrow |
| lexicalization | eng: dawning |
| lexicalization | eng: dawn |
| lexicalization | eng: daybreak |
| lexicalization | eng: dayspring |
| lexicalization | eng: first light |
| lexicalization | eng: morning |
| lexicalization | eng: sunrise |
| lexicalization | eng: sunup |
| subclass of | (noun) clock time; "the hour is getting late" time of day, hour |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: dagbreek |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: dagung |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفجر الصادق وهو البياض المعترض في الافق الشرقي الذي يبدو دقيقا ثم ينتشر ويتوسع. وعند أول ظهور هذا البياض يدخل وقت صلاة الفجر وكذلك يدخل وقت الصيام, يسبق الفجر الصادق بنحو نصف ساعة الفجر الكاذب وهو بياض عمودي يظهر في جهة الافق الشرقي، وهذا لا يدل على دخول الوقت وإنما يدل على اقتراب دخول الوقت. |
| lexicalization | ara: فجر |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: صبح |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: فجر |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: alborada |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: amanecerín |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Зората е времето между сумрака и изгрева. |
| lexicalization | bul: зора |
| lexicalization | bul: зазоряване |
| lexicalization | bul: разсъмване |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: rozbřesk |
| lexicalization | ces: úsvit |
| lexicalization | ces: svítání |
| lexicalization | ces: začátek svítání |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: rozednění |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 日出 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fú xiao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 拂晓 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 拂曉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: gao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 暠 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 东隅 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 東隅 |
| lexicalization | cmn: bàng liang |
| lexicalization | cmn: lí ming |
| lexicalization | cmn: pò xiao |
| lexicalization | cmn: tiān ming |
| lexicalization | cmn: 傍亮 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 天明 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 破晓 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 破曉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 黎明 |
| lexicalization | cmn: chen |
| lexicalization | cmn: 晨 |
| lexicalization | cmn: kāi guang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 开光 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 開光 |
| lexicalization | cmn: shu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 曙 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tianliang |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 晓 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 曉 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: gwawr |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: daggry |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Tagesanbruch |
| lexicalization | deu: Hahnenschrei |
| lexicalization | deu: Morgengrauen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Morgendämmerung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: αυγή |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Sunleviĝo estas la tempo de matena krepusko aŭ duonlumo inter la momento kiam la suno estas 6 gradojn sub la horizonto, do ankoraŭ ne mem videblas, sed jam heligas kaj kolorigas la ĉielon tuj super la horizonto, kaj la momento kiam ĝi videbliĝas. Dum tiu tempo iuj steloj kaj planedoj en la ĉielo jam videblas sen optikaj helpiloj, kaj ankaŭ sur la tero la objektoj sufiĉe bone videblas por ke eblas komenci subĉielajn aktivaĵojn sen aldona lumigo. |
| lexicalization | epo: mateniĝo |
| lexicalization | epo: krepusko |
| lexicalization | epo: sunleviĝo |
| lexicalization | epo: aŭroro |
| lexicalization | epo: tagiĝo |
| lexicalization | epo: aŭbado |
| lexicalization | epo: ektagiĝo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Koit on hommikupoolne hämarik, mis eelneb päikesetõusule. Koit avaldub taeva heleduse ja värvuse muutumises. |
| lexicalization | est: Koit |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: سپیده |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Aamurusko tarkoittaa aamulla taivaalla näkyvää punerrusta. Auringon valo hajoaa ilmakehässä spektrin väreihin, joista yleensä päivällä näkyy ainoastaan sininen väri. Sillä paikalla maapalloa, jossa on aamu, aurinko paistaa niin alhaalta, että taivaalle tulee punainen väri. Myös illalla auringonlaskun aikaan tapahtuu sama ilmiö, jota kutsutaan iltaruskoksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: sarastus |
| lexicalization | fin: Aamurusko |
| lexicalization | fin: aamunkoitto |
| lexicalization | fin: aamunkoi |
| lexicalization | fin: aamurusko |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: auringonnousu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Laube (du latin alba, blanche) précède laurore. Elle est le moment de la journée où apparaissent à lhorizon est les premières lueurs du jour, avant le lever du soleil, c’est-à-dire avant le moment où le Soleil franchit lhorizon à lest pour commencer sa course (linverse du coucher de soleil). |
| lexicalization | fra: Aube |
| lexicalization | fra: aurore |
| lexicalization | fra: pointe du jour |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: lever du soleil |
| lexicalization | fra: jour naissant |
| lexicalization | fra: lever du jour |
| lexicalization | fra: petit jour |
| lexicalization | fra: point du jour |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Is iomadh faclan a tha aig na Gàidheil air toiseach an là. Mar eiseimpleir, canaidh cuid camhanach neo briseadh-là, agus cuid eile beul an latha neo moch-thrath. Tha moch-thrath air àm moch gu ceart (“òg-mhadainn”), agus camhanach air an solas mu thimcheall nochdadh-grèine, roimhe, agus as deidh. |
| lexicalization | gla: Beul an latha |
| lexicalization | gla: Beul-an-latha |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A madrugada é a última parte da noite, espazo de tempo que abarca desde a media noite ata o alba; que transcorre entre as cero horas e o amencer, tras o cal empeza a mañá. |
| lexicalization | glg: Madrugada |
| lexicalization | glg: madrugada |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: ἠώς |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Zora je deo dana (početak obdanice) i jedan od 2 sumraka. Obdanica prirodno započinje zorom, a završava se tokom večeri, tj. drugim sumrakom tokom dana. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Zora |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: praskozorje |
| lexicalization | hbs: праскозорје |
| lexicalization | hbs: osvit |
| lexicalization | hbs: svanuće |
| lexicalization | hbs: svitanje |
| lexicalization | hbs: освит |
| lexicalization | hbs: свануће |
| lexicalization | hbs: свитање |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: שחר הוא הזמן שלפני זריחת השמש. |
| lexicalization | heb: שחר |
| lexicalization | heb: זריחה |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: banag-banag |
| lexicalization | hil: banaag |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: प्रभात |
| lexicalization | hin: aruNoxaya |
| lexicalization | hin: Bora |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: svitanje |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: osvit |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: napfelkelte |
| lexicalization | hun: napkelte |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: hajnal |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: լույս |
| lexicalization | hye: արշալույս |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Fajar adalah periode waktu yang mendahului matahari terbit. Indikasinya yaitu adanya cahaya matahari yang lemah sementara matahari sendiri masih berada di bawah horizon. Beberapa definisi teknis dari fajar antara lain: * "Fajar astronomi" adalah periode waktu di mana langit tidak gelap total, secara format didefinisikan sebagai waktu di mana matahari berada 18 derajat di bawah horizon di waktu pagi. |
| lexicalization | ind: fajar |
| lexicalization | ind: Fajar |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: dagrenning |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lalba è un momento temporale variamente definito, secondo i contesti linguistici, o come lintervallo nel quale appare il primo chiarore allorizzonte, parzialmente confondendosi col concetto di aurora, o come il momento del sorgere del sole, ponendosi come lopposto del tramonto. |
| lexicalization | ita: alba |
| lexicalization | ita: aurora |
| lexicalization | ita: albore |
| lexicalization | ita: albeggiamento |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 明け方（あけがた）は、1日のうち夜が明けて明るくなる時間帯。明け（あけ）・夜明け（よあけ）・暁（あかつき）・東雲（しののめ）・曙（あけぼの）・黎明（れいめい）・彼誰時（かわたれどき）などの語がある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 明け方 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 夜明け |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: akegata |
| lexicalization | jpn: あけがた |
| lexicalization | jpn: 暁 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: აისი |
| lexicalization | kat: ალიონი |
| lexicalization | kat: განთიადი |
| lexicalization | kat: გარიჟრაჟი |
| lexicalization | kat: რიჟრაჟი |
| lexicalization | kat: მზის ამოსვლა |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ព្រះអាទិត្យរះ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 새벽은 해가 떠오르기 직전의 이른 아침 시간을 말한다. 태양은 아직 지평선 위로 떠오르지 않았지만 주위가 차츰 밝아진다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 새벽 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 동틀녘 |
| lexicalization | kor: 동녁 |
| lexicalization | kor: 동트는 시각 |
| lexicalization | kor: 새벽녘 |
| lexicalization | kor: 해돋이 |
| lexicalization | kor: 여명 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: aurora |
| lexicalization | lat: diluculum |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Aušra īr čiesos priš pat saulieteki. Anuos čieso da Saulės nesmat no jau praded švistė. Šiaurėniuos kraštuos aušra gal truktė adīna ė daugiau no pri ekvatuorios tatronk vuos keleta mėnutiu. |
| has gloss | lit: Aušra - paros metas ryte, prieš patekant Saulei. Nors ji dar žemiau horizonto, tačiau dangus pradeda šviesėti, atsiranda prieblanda. |
| lexicalization | lit: aušra |
| lexicalization | lit: Aušra |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: aušimas |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: സൂര്യോദയത്തിനു മുന്പ് പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെടുന്ന ആകാശത്തിലെ പ്രകാശമാണ് പുലരി. ഇതിനെ കിഴക്ക് വെള്ളകീറുക എന്നും പറയാറുണ്ട്. |
| lexicalization | mal: പുലരി |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Зора се однесува на самракот пред изгрејсонцето. Позната е по прирсуството на слаба сончева светлина, додека самото сонце сè уште е позади хоризонтот. Има повеќе дефиниции за зората, вклучувајќи ги следниве: |
| lexicalization | mkd: зора |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: изгрев |
| lexicalization | mkd: изгрејсонце |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: ata tü |
| Erzya | |
| has gloss | myv: Чи́лисема — лисема валдонь пельксенть (Чинть) менельгирьксенть ланксо; ёмамозо Чинть лемезэ Чивалгомакс. |
| lexicalization | myv: Чилисема |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Dageraad of ochtendgloren is de periode van schemering direct voorafgaand aan zonsopkomst. Het wordt gekenmerkt door de aanwezigheid van licht zonder de aanwezigheid van de zon. |
| lexicalization | nld: dageraad |
| lexicalization | nld: ochtendgloren |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: aanbreken van de dag |
| lexicalization | nld: morgenrood |
| lexicalization | nld: aurora |
| lexicalization | nld: zonsopgang |
| lexicalization | nld: morgenlicht |
| lexicalization | nld: ochtendkrieken |
| lexicalization | nld: ochtendschemering |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: soloppgang |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: soloppgang |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lauba (var. alba) es lo fenomèn de laparicion dau jorn après la nuèch. |
| lexicalization | oci: auba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: maitiada |
| lexicalization | oci: matinada |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Brzask – zgodnie z różnymi tradycjami i zabobonami wszystkie złe duchy i diabły muszą zniknąć przed brzaskiem, ponieważ są pomiotami ciemności a wszelkie demony boją się światła. |
| lexicalization | pol: Brzask |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Madrugada é o período do dia inciado após a meia-noite com duração até 06:00 e/ou o sol nascer. |
| lexicalization | por: madrugada |
| lexicalization | por: Madrugada |
| lexicalization | por: aurora |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: romper do dia |
| lexicalization | por: folga |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Aurora este o parte a zilei care poate să fie recunoscută datorită prezenţei luminii slabe ale soarelui, pe când soarele rămâne încă dedesubtul orizontului. |
| lexicalization | ron: auroră |
| lexicalization | ron: Auroră |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Рассве́т — явление, характерное для восхода солнца. Оно проявляется повышением освещённости окружающей среды за счёт подъёма солнечного диска относительно линии горизонта. Явление рассвета солнца противоположно явлению заката. Эти два явления выглядят похоже друг на друга, с учётом лишь только восточной и западной сторон появления на горизонте. Временной промежуток между закатом и рассветом зависит от длительности дня и ночи. С рассветом у людей связано начало, начинание, новое. С закатом обычно связывается окончание, конец чего либо. |
| lexicalization | rus: рассвет |
| lexicalization | rus: заря |
| lexicalization | rus: восход солнца |
| lexicalization | rus: зорька |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: उषस् |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: उसृ |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: Day-daw, skybrek or the creek/keek/screich o day, is the time that merks the beginnin o the gloamin afore the sun comes up. It is kent by the presence o waik sunlicht, while the sun itsel is still ablow the easins. |
| lexicalization | sco: Day-daw |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Úsvit je čas bezprostredne pred východom slnka. Je charakterizovaný prítomnosťou slnečného svetla, hoci slnko je ešte pod horizontom. Existuje viac definícii úsvitu: * občiansky úsvit * nautický úsvit * astronomický úsvit |
| lexicalization | slk: úsvit |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: aurora |
| lexicalization | spa: amanecer |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: salida del sol |
| lexicalization | spa: madrugada |
| lexicalization | spa: alba |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Зора је део дана (почетак обданице) и један од 2 сумрака. Обданица природно започиње зором, а завршава се током вечери, тј. другим сумраком током дана. |
| lexicalization | srp: Зора |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Gryning är det tidsintervall på dygnet då solen ännu inte gått upp, men dagsljus börjar synas. Man skiljer mellan den astronomiska gryningen, den nautiska gryningen och den borgerliga gryningen som är definierade beroende på var solskivans mittpunkt befinner sig räknat i grader över horisonten. * Astronomisk gryning: Solskivans mittpunkt befinner sig mellan 18 och 12 grader under horisonten. Vid en solhöjd mindre än 12 grader blir atronomiska observationer med konventionella stjärnkikare i praktiken omöjliga genom atmosfärens ljus. * Nautisk gryning: Solskivans mittpunkt ligger mellan 12 och 6 grader under horisonten. Lägesbestämningar kan göras till sjöss genom att både horisonten och de mest ljusstarka stjärnorna syns fram till tiden för c:a 6 grader. * Borgerlig gryning: Den gryning man i dagligt tal avser och utgör tidsintervallet när solskivans mittpunkt befinner sig mellan 6 grader under horisonten fram till att solskivans övre kant ligger strax under horisonten. Under den inledande delen av gryningen är det i detta fall redan så ljust vid klar himmel att man kan utföra en mängd sysslor utomhus utan att behöva extra belysning och även läsa en text i en ordinär dagstidning. |
| lexicalization | swe: gryning |
| lexicalization | swe: dagning |
| lexicalization | swe: daggryning |
| lexicalization | swe: soluppgång |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: รุ่งอรุณ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: เวลาที่ไก่ขัน |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: þafak |
| lexicalization | tur: aðarma |
| lexicalization | tur: güneþin doðuþu |
| lexicalization | tur: tan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: seher |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Світанок — Пора доби перед сходом сонця, коли починає розвиднятися; початок ранку. Освітлення, забарвлення неба над горизонтом у цей час; ранкова зоря. |
| lexicalization | ukr: світанок |
| lexicalization | ukr: Світанок |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: اشا |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Rạng đông là thuật ngữ nói tới tranh tối tranh sáng trước khi Mặt Trời mọc. Nó được ghi nhận với sự hiện diện của các tia sáng yếu ớt từ Mặt Trời, trong khi Mặt Trời vẫn còn nằm dưới đường chân trời. Các định nghĩa mang tính kỹ thuật hơn về rạng đông bao gồm: |
| lexicalization | vie: rạng đông |
| Wolof | |
| has gloss | wol: Fajar : Guddi-> Fajar -> Njël -> Suba (bés) |
| lexicalization | wol: fajar |
| lexicalization | wol: Fajar |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: այգ |
| Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | yid: פֿאַרטאָג |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 天曚光係太陽就快出嚟，臨近天光嗰段時間。由夜晚黑個天「黑鼆鼆」乜都睇唔倒慢慢勉強睇倒啲嘢嘅一段短時間。可以大至同英文嘅 dawn 對譯。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 天曚光 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 拂晓，又称黎明，指早晨在日出之前的太陽已在地平線下6度以上的時段，日常定義是物體已經能夠被辨識，而且戶外活動也可以開始進行的時段。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 拂晓 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Alba Corfu.jpg |
| media:img | Alba a Venezia - 20-9-1999 z20.JPG |
| media:img | Amanecer Bahia de Plata.JPG |
| media:img | Aube avril.jpg |
| media:img | Canigou20060211.png |
| media:img | Clocher Tronville soleil levant.jpg |
| media:img | Dawn Xepon Laos.jpg |
| media:img | Dawn in Hong Kong.jpg |
| media:img | Eastern Washington Dawn.jpg |
| media:img | Iltarusko Mietoisten Hietamäessa.JPG |
| media:img | Kilimanjaro sunrise at GillmanPoint(3).jpg |
| media:img | Misty morning02.jpg |
| media:img | Myrtle Beach Sunrise1.jpg |
| media:img | Ocean Beach, Early Morning.jpg |
| media:img | Stonehenge predawn panorama.jpg |
| media:img | Sunrise at angkor wat.jpg |
| media:img | Sunrise in Helsinki.jpg |
| media:img | Sunrise in Ukraine.jpg |
| media:img | Sydney skyline at dawn.jpg |
| media:img | William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Dawn (1881).jpg |
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