| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite nickel, Ni, atomic number 28 |
| has gloss | eng: Nickel (chemical symbol Ni) is a magnetic transition metal. It has an atomic number of 28 and an atomic mass of about 59. Nickel has a silvery colour and can be highly polished. A nickel is also American currency. It is worth 5 American cents. |
| has gloss | eng: Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. It is one of the four ferromagnetic elements at about room temperature, the other three being iron, cobalt and gadolinium. Its use has been traced as far back as 3500 BC, but it was first isolated and classified as a chemical element in 1751 by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, who initially mistook its ore for a copper mineral. Its most important ore minerals are laterites, including limonite and garnierite, and pentlandite. Major production sites include Sudbury region in Canada, New Caledonia and Norilsk in Russia. The metal is corrosion-resistant, finding many uses in alloys, as a plating, in the manufacture of coins, magnets and common household utensils, as a catalyst for hydrogenation, and in a variety of other applications. Enzymes of certain life-forms contain nickel as an active center, which makes the metal an essential nutrient for those life forms. |
| lexicalization | eng: atomic number 28 |
| lexicalization | eng: nickel |
| lexicalization | eng: Ni |
| subclass of | (noun) any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc. metal, metallic element |
| has subclass | c/Nickel mines |
| has subclass | c/Nis |
| has instance | e/Electroless nickel plating |
| has instance | e/Hyperaccumulators table - 2 : Nickel |
| has instance | e/Lateritic nickel ore deposits |
| has instance | e/Mond process |
| has instance | e/Organonickel |
| has instance | e/ja/42アロイ |
| has instance | e/ja/ニッケルクロムモリブデン鋼 |
| has instance | e/ja/ニッケルチタンファイル |
| has instance | e/ja/ニッケル系一次電池 |
| has instance | e/ja/大江山鉱山 |
| has instance | e/sk/Feronikel |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Nikkel is 'n metaalagtige chemiese element in die periodieke tabel met die simbool Ni en atoomgetal van 28. |
| lexicalization | afr: nikkel |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: النيكل i, عنصر كيميائي له الرمز Ni والعدد الذري 28 في الجدول الدوري للعناصر، وهو فلز أبيض فضي بمظهر ذهبي خفيف وهو أحد المواد المغناطيسية في درجة حرارة الغرفة. يرجع استخدام هذا العنصر لعام 3500 ق.م. ولكن تم فصله لأول مرة على يد العالم السويدي أكسل فريدريك كرونستيدت الذي أخطأ في اعتقاده انه خام معدن النحاس. أهم الخامات لهذا المعدن هو الليدرايتس الذي يتضمن الليمونيت والجارنيرايت والبنتلاندايت. أكبر مواقع إنتاج هذا المعدن تقع في منطقة سادبوري في كندا ونيو كاليدونيا في روسيا. يمتاز المعدن بمقاومته للتآكل ولذلك له استخدامات كثيرة في السبائك كطلاء للسبائك وفي تصنيع العملات المعدنية والمغناطيس والعديد من الادوات المنزلية والطبية وكعامل حفز في عملية الهدرجة وفي العديد من التطبيقات الأخرى. في بعض الأنواع من الحياة يستخدم النيكل كمركز نشط لتصنيع الأساس المعدني.يعتبر معدن النيكل العنصر الثاني والعشرين من حيث الوفرة في القشرة الأرضية كما يعد المعدن السابع بالنسبة لوفرة العناصر الانتقالية. بالرغم من وجود كثير من المعادن التي تحتوي على عنصر النيكل، الاان معادن الكبريتيد والأكاسيد تعد أهم المعادن الرئيسية اقتصادياً. |
| lexicalization | ara: نيكل |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: نيكل |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: níquel |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Nikel |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Нікель Ni — хімічны элемэнт VIII групы пэрыядычнай сыстэмы; атамны нумар 28. Серабрыста-белы мэтал з жаўтаватым адценьнем. |
| has gloss | bel: Нікель Ni — хімічны элемент VIII групы перыядычнай сістэмы; атамны нумар 28. Серабрыста-белы метал з жаўтаватым адценнем. |
| lexicalization | bel: нікель |
| lexicalization | bel: Нікель |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bel: нiкель |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: নিকেল |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Nikl (Ni, latinski - niccolum) je metal VIIIB grupe. Ima 14 izotopa čije se atomske mase nalaze između 53-67, od kojih je postojano 5 (58,60,61,62,64). |
| lexicalization | bos: nikl |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: nikal |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: nikel |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Никелът е метален химичен елемент в Периодичната система на елементите със символ Ni и атомен номер 28. |
| lexicalization | bul: никел |
| lexicalization | bul: Никел |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: níquel |
| lexicalization | cat: Niquel |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: nikl |
| lexicalization | ces: Niccolum |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Никĕль — элементсен периодикăллă системин хими элеменчĕ. thalia la chica de micaela |
| lexicalization | chv: Никĕль |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: nie |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鎳 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 镍 |
| lexicalization | cmn: wǔ fēn Měi jin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 五分美金 |
| Cornish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cor: nykel |
| Corsican | |
| has gloss | cos: U Nichele (o nicheli) (simbulu Ni) hè u 28imu elementu chimicu. A so massa atomica hè 58,69 g/mol è a so densità hè 8,91 g/cm3 . U Nichele hè statu scupertu in u 1751 da Cronstedt. |
| lexicalization | cos: nichele |
| lexicalization | cos: Nichele |
| Kashubian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | csb: nikel |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Elfen gemegol yn y tabl cyfnodol ac iddor symbol Ni ar rhif 28 yw nicel. |
| lexicalization | cym: Nicel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: nicel |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Nikkel (af kupfernickel; et ældre tysk ord for det nikkelholdige mineral nikkelin) er det 28. grundstof i det periodiske system, og har det kemiske symbol Ni: Under normale temperatur- og trykforhold optræder dette overgangsmetal som et sølvhvidt, skinnende metal med en høj massefylde. |
| lexicalization | dan: nikkel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Nickel ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Symbol Ni und der Ordnungszahl 28. |
| lexicalization | deu: Nickel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Fünfcentstück |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ނިކަލް |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το χημικό στοιχείο Νικέλιο είναι ένα μέταλλο με ατομικό αριθμό 28 και ατομικό βάρος 58,71, Ειδικό βάρος 8,9 , θερμοκρασία τήξης 1453 C° και θερμοκρασία βρασμού 2732 C°. Χημικό σύμβολο: Ni. |
| lexicalization | ell: νικέλιο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Nikelo estas kemia elemento en la perioda tabelo kiu havas la simbolonn Ni kaj la atomnumeron 28. Ĝi estas arĝent-kolora transirmetalo. Ĉefe, ĝi estas valora pro sia uzo en alojoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: nikelo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Nikkel on keemiline element järjekorranumbriga 28. |
| lexicalization | est: nikkel |
| lexicalization | est: Nikkel |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Nikela elementu kimiko bat da, Ni ikurra eta 28 zenbaki atomikoa dituena. |
| lexicalization | eus: nikel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: nikela |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: nikkul |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: نیکل عنصر ۲۸ با معادل انگلیسی nickel تاریخچه کانی مخصوصی که به ظاهر شبیه مس بود و برای معدن داران آلمانی بسیار معروف بود٬برای سبزکردن شیشه به کار میرفت .اما کوششهای مداوم برای جدا کردن مس از آن ناموفق ماند و گمان میرفت که شیطان آزادانه این کانی را رنگ کرده است تا معدنداران گول بزند بنابراین آن را Kupfer nickel نامیدند .در آلمانی نیکل یعنی شیطان پست. در سال ۱۷۵۱ کرونشتد از سوپد این کانی را آزمایش کرد (امروزه این کانی را نیکولیت می نامند)و موفق شد یک اکسید فلزی سبز از این کانی تهیه کند و از احیای این اکسید فلز سفید رنگ به دست آورد. او این فلز را نیکل نامید |
| lexicalization | fas: نیکل |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nikkeli on rautaryhmään kuuluva ferromagneettinen metallinen alkuaine. Nikkelin kemiallinen merkki on Ni ja sen järjestysluku on 28. Nikkelillä on viisi pysyvää isotooppia. Sitä löydetään luonnosta yleensä sulfidimineraaleista. |
| lexicalization | fin: nikkeli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: viisisenttinen |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le nickel est un élément chimique, de symbole Ni et de numéro atomique 28. |
| lexicalization | fra: nickel |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: nikkel |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: nichel |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: nicil |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is í an nicil dúil uimhir a 28 i dtábla peiriadach na ndúl. Is é an giorrúchán a sheasann di ná Ni, agus í 58.6934 g mol-1 ar mheáchan adamhach. Miotal trasdultach atá inti, agus loinnir gheal inti a bhfuil beagáinín de dhath an óir le haithint uirthi. Baintear úsáid éigin as an nicil le cúig mhíle go leith de bhlianta anuas, ach ba é an chéad duine a d'aithin mar dhúil cheimiceach í ná an ceimiceoir Sualannach Axel Fredrik Cronstedt sa bhliain 1751. Inniu, baintear úsáid fhairsing as an nicil, ós miotal í atá réasúnta díonta ar an gcreimeadh - ní thagann meirg uirthi mar a thagann ar an iarann. |
| lexicalization | gle: nicil |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: níquel |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: She bunstoo eh nickyl. She yn trimmid breneenagh ta echey ny 58.6934 g·mol−1. Ta earroo breneenagh 28 as cowrey Ni er. |
| lexicalization | glv: Nickyl |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: nickyl |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: Ngiap he yit-tsúng Fa-ho̍k Ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Ni, ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he 28. |
| lexicalization | hak: Ngiap |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Nikèl se eleman chimik. |
| lexicalization | hat: Nikèl |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Nikl |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ניקל (Nickel) הוא יסוד כימי שסמלו הכימי Ni ומספרו האטומי 28. |
| lexicalization | heb: ניקל |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: निकेल |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: gilata |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: | class="prettytable centered" |+ Proizvodnja nikla u svijetu 2005. |-- class="hintergrundfarbe6" ! Zemlja !! u tisućama tona !! % svjetske proizvodnje |- |align="left" | Rusija |align="center" |300,7 |align="center" |23,4 |- |align="left" | Australija |align="center" |218,0 |align="center" |17,0 |- |align="left" | Kanada |align="center" |162,8 |align="center" |12,7 |- |align="left" | Nova Kaledonija |align="center" |111,9 |align="center" |8,7 |- |align="left" | Indonezija |align="center" |103,5 |align="center" |8 |- |align="center" |5 najvećih proizvođača zajedno |align="center" |896,9 |align="center" |69,8 |- |align="center" |Ukupna svjetska proizvodnja |align="center" |1.284,2 |align="center" |100,0 |} |
| lexicalization | hrv: nikal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: nikla |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A nikkel (nyelvújításkori magyar nevén: alany) a periódusos rendszer egy kémiai eleme. Vegyjele Ni, rendszáma 28. Fémes színű szobahőmérsékleten szilárd fém. Érce, melyből előállítják (NiAs), vöröses színű, akárcsak a vörösréz érce, azzal a különbséggel, hogy a nikkelérc hevítése közben kellemetlen szagú arzéngáz keletkezik. |
| lexicalization | hun: nikkel |
| Armenian | |
| has gloss | hye: Նիկել - քիմիական տարր է որի նշանն է Ni և ատոմային թիվը՝ 28 |
| lexicalization | hye: նիկել |
| lexicalization | hye: Նիկել |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: <td colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">Nikelo |
| lexicalization | ido: nikelo |
| lexicalization | ido: Nikelo |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: nickel |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Nikel adalah unsur kimia metalik dalam tabel periodik yang memiliki simbol Ni dan nomor atom 28. |
| lexicalization | ind: nikel |
| lexicalization | ind: Nickel |
| lexicalization | ind: Ni |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Nikkel er frumefni með efnatáknið Ni og er númer 28 í lotukerfinu. |
| lexicalization | isl: nikkel |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: nichel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: nickelio |
| lexicalization | ita: nichelio |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Nikel kuwi sawijining unsur kimia metalik jroning tabel périodik kang duwé simbul Ni lan nomer atom 28. |
| lexicalization | jav: Nikel |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: nio lo nikle goi koa cu ratni li 28 li 58pi6934 fio sinxa lao xy. Ni xy. gie jdari je cpucilkae je rijblabi jinme |
| lexicalization | jbo: nikle |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ニッケル |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ನಿಕಲ್ ಒಂದು ಬಿಳಿ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಮೂಲವಸ್ತು. ಇದು ಒಂದು ಲೋಹ. ಪ್ರಾಚೀನರಿಗೆ ಇದರ ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹಗಳ ಉಪಯೋಗದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದಿತ್ತಾದರೂ ಇದನ್ನು ೧೭೫೧ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವೀಡನ್ ದೇಶದ ಅಕ್ಸೆಲ್ ಕ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ಟೆಡ್ಟ್ (Axel Cronstedt) ಎಂಬ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹಗಳಿಂದ ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿದರು. ಇದು ಬಹಳ ಹೊಳಪುಳ್ಳ ಲೋಹವಾದುದರಿಂದ ಹಲವಾರು ಮಿಶ್ರಲೋಹಗಳ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪಯೋಗದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಮುದ್ರಣ, ನಾಣ್ಯಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆ, ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಸಯನಿಕ ವೇಗವರ್ಧಕವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ನಿಕಲ್ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ნიკელი, (ლათ. niccolum), მოვერცხლისფრო–თეთრი, ჭიმვადი და პლასტიკური ლითონი; დედამიწის ქერქში ნიკელის შემცველობაა 5,8•10ˉ³%. არასუფთა სახით ნიკელი პირველად მიიღო შვედმა ქიმიკოსმა ა. კრონსტედტმა 1751 წელს. უფრო სუფთა სახით იგი მიღებული იყო 1804 წელს გერმანელი ქიმიკოსის ი. რიხტერის მიერ. სახელწოდება „ნიკელი“ მომდინარეობს მინერალ კუპფერნიკელისაგან (NiAs), რომელიც ცნობილი იყო ჯერ კიდევ XVII ს–ში. ნიკელის საერთო წარმოების დაახლოებით 80%–ს სულფიდური სპილენძ–ნიკელის მადნებისაგან იღებენ. ნიკელს ძირითად შენადნობების მისაღებად იყენებენ. სუფთა ჭედადი ნიკელი ფართოდ გამოიყენება სამონეტო საქმიანობაში. |
| lexicalization | kat: ნიკელი |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: никель |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 니켈(nickel)은 화학 원소로 기호는 Ni이고 원자 번호는 28이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 니켈 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 5센트 백통화 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: Nikel |
| lexicalization | kur: Nîkel |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Niccolum elementum chemicum est (Ni). |
| lexicalization | lat: niccolum |
| lexicalization | lat: Niccolum |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Kušanas temperatūra 1728 K (1455 °C) Vārīšanās temperatūra 3186 K (2913 °C) Niķelis ir ķīmiskais elements ar simbolu Ni un atomskaitli 28. Dabā niķelis galvenokārt ir sastopams kā piemaisījums dzelzsrūdām. Niķelis ir korozijas izturīgs metāls, kuru lieto pārklājumiem (lai aizsargātu pret koroziju) un dzelzs sakausējumos (nerūsējošais tērauds). Nikeļa savienojumi parasti ir gaiši zaļi. Savienojumos niķelim parasti ir oksidācijas pakāpe +2. |
| lexicalization | lav: niķelis |
| lexicalization | lav: Niķelis |
| Ligurian | |
| has gloss | lij: In ta sciensa o nichel o l'è un elemento chimico co o scimbolo Ni e o numeo atomigo 28. |
| lexicalization | lij: Nichel |
| Limburgan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lim: nikkel |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Nikelis – metališkas cheminis periodinės elementų lentelės elementas, žymimas Ni, eilės numeris 28. |
| lexicalization | lit: nikelis |
| lexicalization | lit: Nikelis |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: |} |} Néckel (Symbol Ni) ass e chemescht Element mat der Uerdnungszuel 28 am Periodesystem vun den Elementer. Seng relativ Atommass ass 58,6934. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Néckel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Nickel |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: നിക്കല്(Ni) ഒരു ലോഹമാണ്. ആവര്ത്തനപ്പട്ടികയിലെ ലോഹനങ്ങളുടെ നിരയില് കൊബാള്ട്ടിനുംചെമ്പിനും ഇടയിലായി 28 സ്ഥാനത്താണിത് നിലകൊള്ളുന്നത്. |
| lexicalization | mal: നിക്കല് |
| lexicalization | mal: നിക്കൽ |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: निकेल एक प्रकारचे खनिज आहे. (Ni) (अणुक्रमांक २८) धातूरुप रासायनिक पदार्थ आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: निकेल |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Никел (Ni, латински - niccolum) е сјаен метал со атомски број 28 во периодниот систем. Има 14 изотопи чии атомски маси се наоѓаат помеѓу 53-67, од кои 5 се постојани(58,60,61,62,64). |
| lexicalization | mkd: никел |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: никл |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: nikel |
| lexicalization | mlt: xelin |
| Mongolian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: никель |
| Maori | |
| has gloss | mri: Ko konukōreko ("Ni") he pūmotu. Ko te taungota, 28; ko te Takiwā, 4; ko te Rōpū, 10. |
| lexicalization | mri: konukōreko |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: konuköreko |
| lexicalization | mri: konumäuka |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: 3d8 |} Nikel (IPA: ) ialah unsur kimia logam dalam jadual kala yang mempunyai simbol Ni dan nombor atom 28. |
| lexicalization | msa: nikel |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: <td rowspan="3" valign="center">NiPd |
| lexicalization | nah: Iztactepoztli |
| lexicalization | nah: Iztāctepoztli |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Nickel is en cheemsch Element ut dat Periodensystem, dat de Atomtall 28 un dat Atomteken Ni hett. Nickel is en Metall un höört to de Övergangselementen. De Naam Nickel is afleidt vun en Eerdgeist. Disse Snack kummt dorvun, dat fröher in’n Middelöller Nickelierz (liekers Kobaltierz) nich to bruuken weern. Sünners dat Ierz Rootnickelkies (NiAs) hett en Klöör liekers Kopper, gifft aver bi’t Rösten en gresig Röök na Arsen af. |
| lexicalization | nds: Nickel |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Nikkel is een scheikundig element met symbool Ni en atoomnummer 28. Het is een zilverwit/grijs overgangsmetaal. |
| lexicalization | nld: nikkel |
| lexicalization | nld: Nikkel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Nikkel er eit grunnstoff med atomnummer 28 og kjemisk symbol Ni. Det er eit transisjonsmetall og er plassert i gruppe 10 i periodesystemet. |
| lexicalization | nno: nikkel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: nikkel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :For den russiske byen med samme navn, se Nikel Nikkel er et metallisk grunnstoff med kjemisk symbol Ni og atomnummer 28. |
| lexicalization | nor: nikkel |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: niquèl |
| Panjabi | |
| has gloss | pan: ਨਿਕਲ (ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ: Nickel) ਇੱਕ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਅੰਕ 28 ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ Ni ਨਾਲ ਨਿਵੇਦਨ ਕਿਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ-ਭਾਰ 58.6934 amu ਹੈ। ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ |
| lexicalization | pan: ਨਿਕਲ |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: نیکل |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: نکل |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Nikiel (Ni, łac. niccolum) - pierwiastek chemiczny z grupy metali przejściowych w układzie okresowym. Został odkryty w roku 1751 przez Cronstedta. W 1804 otrzymano go po raz pierwszy w stanie czystym. Przed naszą erą był używany w stopach z miedzią i cynkiem. |
| lexicalization | pol: nikiel |
| lexicalization | pol: Nikiel |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Níquel é um elemento químico de símbolo Ni de número atômico 28 ( 28 prótons e 28 elétrons ) e de massa atómica 58,7 uma. À temperatura ambiente, encontra-se no estado sólido. É um elemento de transição situado no grupo 10 (8 B) da Classificação Periódica dos Elementos. |
| lexicalization | por: níquel |
| lexicalization | por: Niquel |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Nikil, Ni (musuq latin simipi: Niccolum, aliman simimanta: Nickel) nisqaqa huk q'illaymi. |
| lexicalization | que: Nikil |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Nichelul (simbol: Ni, număr atomic: 28) este un metal raspândit în diverse produse chimice şi aliaje constituind circa 0,008% din scoarţa pământului. Acest lucru face ca omul să fie în continuu expus la acest metal. Nichelul este corodat de transpiraţie, salivă şi alte lichide secretate de organism. Incidenţa alergiei la nichel în populaţia generală este de circa 30% cu o netă preponderenţă la femei. Sursele de expunere sunt: domestice, profesionale, iatrogene, accidentale şi alimentare. Este un metal de culoare alb-cenuşie, cu densitatea de 8900 Kg/m3, se topeşte la o temperatură de 1455 °C. Ca proprietăţi, este maleabil, ductil, tenace şi se deformează plastic uşor la rece. Este rezistent la acţiunea substanţelor organice şi anorganice, cu excepţia celor care conţin sulf, şi prezintă o mare rezistenţă la coroziunea atmosferică, de acea e utilizat la galvanizare. |
| lexicalization | ron: Nichel |
| lexicalization | ron: nichel |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ни́кель — элемент побочной подгруппы восьмой группы, четвертого периода периодической системы химических элементов Д. И. Менделеева, с атомным номером 28. Обозначается символом Ni . Простое вещество никель (CAS-номер: 7440-02-0) — это пластичный ковкий переходный металл серебристо-белого цвета, при обычных температурах на воздухе покрывается тонкой защитной пленкой оксида. Химически малоактивен. |
| lexicalization | rus: никель |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu nichel è n'elimentu chìmicu. L`àtomu di nichel si cumponi di 28 protoni e 31 neutroni. Lu sìmmulu chìmicu è Ni. |
| lexicalization | scn: nichel |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: 3d8 Nikel Niccolum je chemický prvok v periodickej tabuľke, ktorý má symbol Ni a atómové číslo 28. Je to strieborno biely kov, ktorý má vysoký lesk. Patrí k tranzitným (prechodným) kovom a je tvrdý a kujný. Vyskytuje sa v kombinácii so sírou v mineráli milerit, s arzénom v mineráli nikelín (nikolit) a s arzénom a sírou v mineráli zvanom niklový lesk (nickel glance). |
| lexicalization | slk: nikel |
| lexicalization | slk: Nikel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: niklovanie |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: nikelj |
| lexicalization | slv: Nikelj |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: níquel |
| lexicalization | spa: Niquel |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: nikel |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: никл |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: никал |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| has gloss | stq: Nikkel is n Uurgongsmetall. |
| lexicalization | stq: Nikkel |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Nikeli ni dutu sahili ya metali na elementi. Namba atomia yake ni 28 katika mfumo radidia, uzani atomia ni 58.6934. Katika mazingira ya kawaida ni metali ngumu yenye rangi nyeupe. Alama yake ni Ni. |
| lexicalization | swa: nikeli |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Nickel är ett metalliskt grundämne med det kemiska tecknet Ni och atomnummer 28. |
| lexicalization | swe: nickel |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: nikeli |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: நிக்கல் ஒரு தனிமம் ஆகும். இது ஓர் உலோகம். இதன் குறியீடு Ni. அணு எண் 28. |
| lexicalization | tam: நிக்கல் |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tam: வன்வெள்ளி |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Никел (Ni) |
| lexicalization | tgk: никел |
| lexicalization | tgk: Никел |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: (nikel) |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: นิกเกิล คือธาตุที่มีหมายเลขอะตอม 28 และสัญลักษณ์คือ Ni อยู่ในตารางธาตุหมู่ 28 |
| lexicalization | tha: นิกเกิล |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ธาตุโลหะ; Ni; ชื่อเหรียญทองแดงผสมนิกเกิลของอเมริกามีค่าเท่ากับ 1/20 ส่วนของหนึ่งดอลลาร์ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Nikel, atom numarası 28 olan ve simgesi Ni olan kimyasal bir elementtir. |
| lexicalization | tur: nikel |
| Uighur | |
| has gloss | uig: | class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! |- | |- ! ئۇمۇمىي |- | ئىسمى |- | سىمۋولى |- | نومۇرى |- | ئىلمېنىت كاتېگورىيىسى |- | گۇرۇپپىسى |- | دەۋرى |- | كۆرۈنىشى |- | ئۆلچەملىك ئاتوم ئېغىرلىقى |- ! فىزىكىلىق ئالاھىدلىكلىرى |- |ماددا ھالىتى |- | ئېرىش نۇقتىسى |- | قايناش نوقتىسى |- | زىچلىقى |- | پارلىنىش ئىسسىقلىقى |- | ئاۋاز سۈرئىتى |- | مول ھەجىمى |- ! ئاتوم ئالاھىدلىكلىرى |- | كرىستاللىق تۈزۈلۈشى |- | ئاتوم رادىئۇسى |- | كوۋالېنتلىق رادىئۇسى |- | |- | |- | |- ! باشقا ئالاھىدلىكلىرى |- | ئېلېكتر مەنپىيلىكى |- | سېلىشتۇرما ئىسسىقلىق سىغىمى |- | توك ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى |- | ئىسسىقلىق ئۆتكۈزۈشچانلىقى |- | |} |
| lexicalization | uig: نىكېل |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Загальна характеристика Нікель (, , ) — хімічний елемент, відомий з глибокої старовини. Сріблясто-білий метал. Виділений шведським хіміком А.Кронштедтом в 1751 р. Символ Ni, атомний номер 28; атомна маса 58,70. Густина 8,9; температура плавлення 1455 °C; температура кипіння 2900 °C. Утворює тверді розчини з Fe, Со, Mn, Cu, Pt, Au, Pd, Cr та ін. Кларк в земній корі 5,8•10-3 %. В природі існує у вигляді різних оксидів, сульфідів, силікатів і належить до стратегічних корисних копалин. |
| lexicalization | ukr: нікель |
| lexicalization | ukr: Нікель(хімічний елемент) |
| lexicalization | ukr: Нікель |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: нiкель |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Nikel - unsurlar davriy jadvalining 28 unsuri, metall. |
| lexicalization | uzb: Nikel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uzb: никель |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Niken, còn được gọi là kền, là một nguyên tố hóa học kim loại, có ký hiệu là Ni và số thứ tự trong bảng tuần hoàn là 28. |
| lexicalization | vie: niken |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: nikel |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: nikelin |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An Nickel amo an elemento kimikal nga may ihap atomika nga 28. An tigaman hini amo an agi nga Ni. |
| lexicalization | war: Nickel |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: ניקל איז א סארט מעטאל |
| lexicalization | yid: ניקל |
| Yoruba | |
| lexicalization | yor: Nickel |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: | class="wikitable floatright" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em" |+ <font size="+1">镍的特性 |----- |colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"| |class="wikitable" style="margin: auto" |----- |colspan="2" align="center"|钴 - 镍 - 铜 |----- |rowspan="3" valign="center"| 镍钯 |----- |align="center"| 元素周期表 |} |----- !colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0"|总体特性 |----- |名称, 符号, 序号 |镍、Ni、28 |----- |系列 |过渡金属 |----- |族, 周期, 元素分区 |10族, 4, d |----- |密度、硬度 |8908 kg/m3、4.0 |----- |颜色和外表 |有光泽、金属色 鎳離子（II）:綠色 |----- |地壳含量 |无数据 |----- !colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0"|原子属性 |----- |原子量 |58.6934 原子量单位 |----- |原子半径（计算值） |135（149）pm |----- |共价半径 |121 pm |----- |范德华半径 |163 pm |----- |价电子排布 |[氩]3d84s2 |----- |电子在每能级的排布 |2，8，16，2 |----- |氧化价（氧化物） |1，2，3，4（弱碱性） |----- |晶体结构 |面心立方晶格 |----- !colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0"|物理属性 |----- |物质状态 |固态（具磁性） |----- |熔点 |1728 K（1455 °C） |----- |沸点 |3186 K（2913 °C） |----- |摩尔体积 |6.59×10-6m3/mol |----- |汽化热 |370.4 kJ/mol |----- |熔化热 |17.47 kJ/mol |----- |蒸气压 |237 帕（1726K） |----- |声速 |4970 m/s（293.15K） |----- !colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0"|其他性质 |----- |电负性 |1.91（鲍林标度） |----- |比热 |440 J/(kg·K) |----- |电导率 |14.3×106/(米欧姆) |----- |热导率 |90.7 W/(m·K) |-----... |
| lexicalization | zho: 镍 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 鎳 |
| lexicalization | zho: 五分錢 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 1935 Indian Head Buffalo Nickel.jpg |
| media:img | Basic-nickel(II)-carbonate.jpg |
| media:img | CO1EURO 50SV.JPG |
| media:img | Dry Raney nickel.jpg |
| media:img | Electron shell 028 Nickel.svg |
| media:img | Electron shell 028 nickel.png |
| media:img | GarneiriteUSGOV.jpg |
| media:img | Mineraly.sk - nikelin.jpg |
| media:img | Ni,28.jpg |
| media:img | Ni-Dimethylglyoxime-complex.svg |
| media:img | Ni-TableImage.png |
| media:img | Ni-TableImage.svg |
| media:img | Nickel (mined)2.PNG |
| media:img | Nickel Battery.jpg |
| media:img | Nickel Briketts.jpg |
| media:img | Nickel antimonide.jpg |
| media:img | Nickel sulfate.jpg |
| media:img | Nickel%28II%29-chloride-hexahydrate-photo.jpg |
| media:img | Nickel(II)-chloride-hexahydrate-photo.jpg |
| media:img | Nickel(II)-sulfate-hexahydrate-sample.jpg |
| media:img | Nickel(II)-sulfate-photo.jpg |
| media:img | Nickel-carbonyl-2D.png |
| media:img | NickelDMG.jpg |
| media:img | PentlanditeUSGOV.jpg |
| media:img | SIMSNI.JPG |
| media:img | Turbinenschaufel RB199.jpg |
| media:img | United States nickel, obverse, 2005.jpg |
| media:img | Widmanstatten-patterns-3.jpg |
| media:img | Никель.jpg |
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