| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber tree trunk, trunk, bole |
| has gloss | eng: In botany, trunk (or bole) refers to the main structural member of a tree that supports the branches and is supported by and directly attached to the roots. The trunk is covered by the bark, which is an important diagnostic feature in tree identification, and which often differs markedly from the bottom of the trunk to the top, depending on the species. The trunk is the most important part of the tree for timber production. Trunks occur both in "true" woody plants as well as non-woody plants such as palms and other monocots though the internal physiology is different in each case. In all plants, trunks thicken over time due to formation of secondary growth (pseudo-secondary growth in monocots). |
| has gloss | eng: The trunk is the main stem of the tree. In terms of botany it means the main structural member of a tree that is directly connected to the roots and which supports the branches. The trunk is also often called the bole. The trunk is covered by the bark, which protects the tree against damage and often differs markedly from the bottom of the trunk to the top, depending on the species. The trunk, or bole, is the most important part of the tree for timber production. The tree trunk can be separated into five different layers: the heartwood, the sapwood, the vascular cambium, the inner bark, and the outer bark. |
| lexicalization | eng: bole |
| lexicalization | eng: tree trunk |
| lexicalization | eng: trunk |
| subclass of | (noun) a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ stem, stalk |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الجذع هو أحد أجزاء النبات والذي يحمل الأغصان ويتصل في أسفله بالجذر. |
| lexicalization | ara: جذع نبات |
| lexicalization | ara: جذع |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Stablo, je jedan od osnovnih organa drvenastih vrsta na kome se nalazi lišće, pupoljci i plodovi. Svojim razgranjavanjem stablo uvećava površinu biljke i omogućuje povoljan položaj listova i cvjetova na njihovu funkciju. Ono se javlja kao posrednik između korjena i listova. Na njemu se mogu razlikovati, prije svega deblo, koje na izvjesnoj visini nosi krošnju. Prelaz korjena u deblo naziva se žilište. U krošnji se nalaze grane, ogranci, izbojci, pupoljci, lišće, izbojci, cvjetovi, plodovi. |
| lexicalization | bos: stablo |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: ствол |
| lexicalization | bul: стъбло |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: En botànica, el tronc és la part principal de la tija dun arbre, situada entre les arrels i lenforcadura de les branques principals, on comença la capçada. Està constituït per dues parts: la fusta, o teixit llenyós, al centre, i l'escorça a la perifèria. |
| lexicalization | cat: tronc |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kmen je hlavní dřevnatá část organismu dřevin, zejména stromů, vyrůstající z kořenové části. Z kmene se oddělují větve, nahoře je zakončen vrcholovým pupenem. |
| lexicalization | ces: kmen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: peň |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Йывăç вулли - ӳсентăрансен хытса çирĕпленнĕ, диаметрĕпе самаях пысăк, ялан тенĕ пекех тӳпенелле кармашакан тĕп пайĕ. Йывăç вуллине кассан çĕр çинче тунката юлать. Йывăç вуллине туратсенчен иртсен тата тăррине касса пăрахсан пĕрене пулать. |
| lexicalization | chv: Йывăç вулли |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: gan |
| lexicalization | cmn: shù gan |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhí zhu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 树干 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 植株 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 榦 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 樹幹 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 株 |
| lexicalization | cmn: mei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 枚 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En stamme er en forveddet plantedel, opbygget ganske som en gren, som findes hos træer, palmer og bambus. Stammens funktion er at løfte grenene og dermed bladene op forbi konkurrenternes blade. Den økologiske betydning af stammen er altså at styrke planten i konkurrencen om lyset. |
| lexicalization | dan: Stamme |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Baumstamm |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κορμός |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: μπαούλο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Trunko estas botanike la plej dika, porta parto de arbo. Ĝi estas ligna kaj kaj ordinare vertikala, sub kiu kreskas radikoj kaj el kiu diskrekas la branĉoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: Trunko |
| lexicalization | epo: arbotrunko |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Tüvi (ladina truncus) on puu varre hargnemata osa maapinnast kuni alumise suure külgoksani. Tüvest üles poole jääb võra. Põõsaste maapinna lähedalt sirutuvaid (suhteliselt) jämedamaid varsi kutsutakse tüvikuteks. |
| lexicalization | est: tüvi |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: enbor |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: puunrunko |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En botanique, un tronc est la partie principale de la tige dun arbre, généralement dénudée, située entre les racines et le houppier, supporté par les branches maîtresses. Le tronc est constitué de deux parties, le bois, tissu ligneux, au centre, et lécorce en périphérie. |
| lexicalization | fra: Tronc |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is éárd is tamhan ann ná cuid den chrann. Tacaíonn sé leis na craobhacha, agus tacaíonn na fréamhacha leis. Príomhchuid an ghais atá ann. Uaireanta, cailleann tamhain faoin gceannbhrat a gcraobhacha íochtair: cineál uathphrúnála. |
| lexicalization | gle: Tamhan |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Chamamos tronco ó talo principal de árbores e arbustos. Nas plantas, un tronco é un tipo de caule leñosa, resistente, cilíndrica ou cónica e tamén máis longa na base ca na cima, con ramificacións que se forman a partir de certa altura. |
| lexicalization | glg: tronco |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: rono |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: גזע העץ הוא החלק של העץ המופיע מעל לפני האדמה. הגזע הבודד (בניגוד למספר גזעים בשיחים, למשל) והרכבו הייחודי הינם המאפיינים העיקריים של העצים. |
| lexicalization | heb: גזע עץ |
| lexicalization | heb: גזע |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: wanA |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: deblo |
| lexicalization | hrv: stablo |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: fatörzs |
| lexicalization | hun: törzs |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: նավստահ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Batang pohon merujuk pada anggota struktural pohon yang mendukung cabang serta didukung dan berikat langsung dengan akar. Batang pohon diliputi oleh kulit kayu, yang merupakan ciri diagnostik penting dalam pengenalan pohon, dan sering banyak berbeda dari dasar hingga atas, bergantung pada spesies. Batang pohon merupakan bagian terpenting untuk produksi kayu. |
| lexicalization | ind: Batang pohon |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: batang/belalai |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: trjábolur |
| lexicalization | isl: aðaltré |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: stofn |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 幹 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 그루 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: qurm |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: truncus |
| lexicalization | lat: stipes |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Kamienas – sumedėjęs medžio arba krūmo stiebas. Kamienas tarnauja kaip atrama, iškelianti lają į viršų, be to, juo pernešamos medžiagos iš šaknų į šakas ir atvirkščiai. Medžių kamienai yra svarbiausias medienos šaltinis. |
| lexicalization | lit: Kamienas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: kamienas |
| lexicalization | lit: liemuo |
| Eastern Mari | |
| has gloss | mhr: Тӱҥ — кушкылын пушеҥге вондо. Пушеҥгын ик кугу тӱҥже, а тыгыдерын шуко да изи тӱҥ-влак. |
| lexicalization | mhr: тӱҥ |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Een stamme of boomstamme is de middenstuk van een boom, de takken zitten vas an de stamme. De wortels van een boom zörgen derveur dat de boom blief staon en dus oek 't gewichte van de stamme kan houwen. Op de stamme zelf zit dan weer de krone. |
| lexicalization | nds: stamme |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De stam is het middengedeelte van een boom of plant; hij wordt gedragen door de wortels en draagt zelf de kroon. |
| lexicalization | nld: stam |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: boomstam |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: kuffert |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: snabel |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pień drzewa – zdrewniała łodyga. Pień drzewa powstaje wskutek corocznego przyrastania na wysokość i na grubość. |
| lexicalization | pol: Pień |
| lexicalization | pol: pień |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Nas plantas, um tronco é um tipo de caule lenhoso, resistente, cilíndrico ou cônico e também mais largo na base que no topo, com ramificações, que se formam a partir de certa altura. É o caule exclusivo das árvores. Os caules lenhosos designados por espique, estipe ou estípite são freqüentemente na linguagem corrente denominados de troncos. Por exemplo, não se deveria dizer "o tronco de uma palmeira" mas, sim: "o espique de uma palmeira" ou, em caso de dúvida, apenas "o caule de uma palmeira". |
| lexicalization | por: Tronco |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Kurku nisqaqa yurap uma chillkinmi, sayaqlla hawaman wiñaq. Sach'ap kurkunqa qirumantam, rakhu, lliwmanta aswan hatunmi. |
| lexicalization | que: Yura kurku |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: trunchi |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ствол — главный, обычно вертикальный, стебель древесных или древовидных (напр. пальмы) растений. Слово "ствол" употребляется не только в биологии, но и в обычной речи. |
| lexicalization | rus: ствол |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: штамм |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Deblo je opora drevesa, njegova naloga je, da nosi liste, cvetove in plodove. Po njem potekajo cevi, po katerih se od korenin pretakajo rastlinski sokovi. |
| lexicalization | slv: Deblo |
| lexicalization | slv: deblo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En Botánica, el término tronco se refiere al principal elemento estructural de un árbol que soporta las ramas y todo el resto del mismo (hojas, flores, frutos, etc.). A su vez, las raíces se insertan en el suelo y le sirven de fundamento a todo el árbol. El tronco está cubierto por la corteza que, al igual que la piel en los seres humanos y otras especies animales, le sirve de protección a la parte leñosa del tronco, que constituye uno de los recursos renovables más importantes que se obtienen en la naturaleza, la madera. |
| lexicalization | spa: Tronco |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: trung |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: stablo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: deblo |
| Swedish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: stam |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: కాండము |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ลำต้น |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ดินเหนียวที่มีสีต่าง ๆ |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: aðaç gövdesi |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Стовбур, в ботаніці — основне стебло дерева, зазвичай вертикальне, що є його основним структурним елементом. Стовбур безпосередньо приєднаний до коріння своєю нижньою частиною і в свою чергу підтримує гілки. Поверхня стовбура вкрита корою, що є важливою діагностичною особливістю в ототожненні дерева, яка часто відрізняється між нижньою та верхньою частиною стовбура, залежно від виду. |
| lexicalization | ukr: стовбур |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: ствол |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Thân cây là một bộ phận trên cơ thể thực vật bậc cao. Thân cây chuyển tiếp giữa gốc rễ với cành lá. Thân cây thường làm chức năng dẫn truyền thức ăn trên cơ thể thực vật, thân cây có thể đảm nhiệm chức năng nâng đỡ cây hoặc dự trữ dinh dưỡng. |
| lexicalization | vie: thân cây |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: rương |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 樹幹又叫做樹身，係樹木嘅身體「骨架」部份，多數係木材嘅來源，樹木外面由樹皮包裹生出樹枝、樹葉、花果等。樹幹裏面有年輪記錄棵樹嘅年紀。樹幹運輸水同營養畀樖樹用嚟新陳代謝。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 樹幹 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 樹幹是樹木的身體骨架部份，多數為木材的來源，樹木外包樹皮。樹幹有年輪記錄年齡。樹幹運輸供水及營養有助新陳代謝。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 樹幹 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 树干 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Autre tronc.jpg |
| media:img | Baumstaemme LB.jpg |
| media:img | BosqueDeLosAusentes.jpg |
| media:img | Kieferqringrp.jpg |
| media:img | Monocot Stem.jpg |
| media:img | Quercus cerrioides tronc.jpg |
| media:img | Quercus rubra 2.JPG |
| media:img | Santiago Alameda 03eue.jpg |
| media:img | Sassafras albidum Trunk Bark 3264px.jpg |
| media:img | Sectionaltree blank.jpg |
| media:img | Sequoiadendron giganteum BotGardBln1105Bark.jpg |
| media:img | Sunburn tree.jpg |
| media:img | Tree.ring.arp.jpg |
| media:img | Tronc d'arbre dans la forêt de Soignes à Bruxelles (expo).jpg |
| media:img | Tronco de ceiba pentandra.JPG |
| media:img | Yellow birch trunk.jpg |
| media:img | גזע.jpg |
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