| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) usually large hard-shelled seed nut |
| has gloss | eng: A nut is a very dry seed or fruit of some plants. A lot of seeds are called "nuts", but only some are really nuts. They are an important part of human and animal diets. Nuts mostly have one seed, but sometimes they have two. The wall is very hard. |
| has gloss | eng: Nut is a hard shelled fruit of some plants that has an indehiscent seed. While a wide variety of dried seeds and fruits are called nuts in English, only a certain number of them are considered by biologists to be true nuts. Nuts are an important source of nutrients for both humans and wildlife. |
| lexicalization | eng: Nut |
| subclass of | (noun) a small hard fruit seed |
| has subclass | (noun) the seed of the Swiss pine cedar nut, cembra nut |
| has subclass | (noun) bitter brown seed containing caffein; source of cola extract cola nut, kola nut |
| has subclass | (noun) nuts of forest trees (as beechnuts and acorns) accumulated on the ground mast |
| has subclass | (noun) seed of any oil palm palm nut, palm kernel |
| has subclass | (noun) a small nut nutlet |
| has subclass | (noun) a hard-shelled seed consisting of an edible kernel or meat enclosed in a woody or leathery shell edible nut |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: hnutu |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: المكسرات هي بذور ولب النباتات التي قد تؤكل نيئة أو محمصة. وتشمل المكسرات أنواعا عديدة من البذور مثل اللوز والأبو فروة والفستق والجوز. |
| lexicalization | ara: مكسرات |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: En Botanica, una nuez u nucula se considera un fruito seco indeiszent (que no subre cuan ye maturo) monospermo (compuesto por una unica simient en o interior) e con un pericarpo duro. A mayoría deriban de pistilos con obario infero (situato por debaxo do rezeptaclo floral) con parete endurita. |
| lexicalization | arg: nuez |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Арэ́хі — ядомыя плады арэхаплодных культур, складаюцца са шкарлупіны (цвёрдай ці мяккай) і ядомага ядра. Найбольш распаўсюджаныя арахіс, валоскі арэх, каштаны, кедравыя арэхі, ляшчына, мігдалы, мускатны арэх, фісташкі, фундук. Смачны і высокакаларыйны харчовы прадукт. Ядры змяшчаюць шмат тлушчу (30-60 %), бялкоў (да 20 %), мінеральныя солі, вітаміны B, C, каратын. Спелыя ядры спажываюць у свежым выглядзе. У кулінарыі выкарыстоўваюць для прыгатавання салодкіх страў (крэмы, тарты, марозіва і г. д.), мучных і кандытарскіх вырабаў, на Каўказе, у Сярэдняй Азіі і інш. для прыгатавання соусаў. Захоўваць належыць у цёмным прахалодным месцы. З некаторых арэхаў (арахісу, валоскіх, кедравых) здабываюць каштоўныя алеі. |
| lexicalization | bel: Арэхі |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: বাদাম একটি সাধারণ শব্দ যা কোন উদ্ভিদের বড়, শুষ্ক এবং তৈলাক্ত বীজ অথবা ফলকে বোঝায়। যদিও অনেক উদ্ভিদের বীজ এবং ফলকে বাদাম হিসেবে ডাকা হয়, কিন্তু জীববিজ্ঞানীগণ এদের মধ্যে অল্প কিছু বীজ বা ফলকেই সত্যিকারের বাদাম হিসেবে বিবেচনা করেন। |
| lexicalization | ben: বাদাম |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Orašasti plod je naziv za plod sa tvrdom korom nekih biljaka unutar kojeg se nalazi sjemenka. |
| lexicalization | bos: orašasti plod |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Kraoñ zo frouezh hag a gresk war ar gwez-kraoñ. Koadek eo o chrochen, plusk glas a vez warne. |
| lexicalization | bre: kraoñ |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Орех в ботаниката се нарича вид плодове с характерна твърда черупка. При тях плодът е относително сух и съдържа едно, по-рядко две, семена. Стените на завръза стават много твърди при узряване, а семената остават прикрепени или дори слети с тях. Типични орехи са плодовете на леската, ореха, кестена, дъба. |
| lexicalization | bul: орех |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una nou o núcula és un fruit sec indehiscent, monosperm i amb el pericarpi dur i sovint petri. Altres primats, incloent-hi els humans, han dissenyat eines per obrir la dura closca de les núcules, des d'un obrenous fins a una rudimentària pedra. |
| lexicalization | cat: Nou |
| lexicalization | cat: núcula |
| Chamicuro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ccc: s̈hololoki |
| Cebuano | |
| has gloss | ceb: Ang lubi maoy pulong para sa binhi sa pilang tanom. |
| lexicalization | ceb: Lubi |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Oříšek (nux) je v botanickém názvosloví typ pravého plodu. Jako oříšek se plod klasifikuje, pokud jsou splněny tyto podmínky: # suchý s tvrdým oplodím (zdřevnatělý semeník) # jednosemenný (někdy se připouští i dvousemenný), tvořený jedním nebo dvěma plodolisty # osemení se jen volně dotýká oplodí, není srostlé # jde o plod nepukavý |
| lexicalization | ces: oříšek |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᏐᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎦᎪᏘ. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᏐᎯ |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Cneuen ywr term a ddefnyddir am ffrwyth neu hedyn sych rhai planhigion. Fel term biolegol, fei defnyddir am y ffrwythau neu hadau a gynhyrchir gan y Fagales; mewn coginio, gall y term gynnwys cynnyrch planhigion eraill hefyd. Mae cnau yn fwyd pwysig i bobl a bywyd gwyllt. |
| lexicalization | cym: Cneuen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: cneuen |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Botanisk set er nødder tørre frugter med én kim i hver. Nødder er rige på proteiner og fedtstoffer og er beskyttet af en hård, ofte forveddet skal. |
| lexicalization | dan: nød |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: møtrik |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Nussfrüchte sind Schließfrüchte, bei denen alle drei Schichten der Fruchtwand (Perikarp) verholzen. Meist wird dabei nur ein einzelner Samen umschlossen. |
| lexicalization | deu: nussfrucht |
| lexicalization | deu: Birne |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: ξυρός καρπός |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: nukso |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Pähkel on botaanikas õistaimede kuivvili, mille viljasein on nahkjas või puitunud, kusjuures viljasein pole seemnega kokku kasvanud. Pähkli erinevus pähklikesest on see, et pähkel on arenenud mitmest (pähklike ühest) viljalehest moodustunud sigimikust. |
| lexicalization | est: pähkel |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Nukula bat, fruitu lehor ez dehiszente bat da (hau da, heltzerakoan irekitzen ez dena). Orohar, lokulobakarra eta monospermoa izaten da (hau da, hazi bakarra duena), polispermoa ere izan daitekeen arren eta zenbait karpeloz hornitutako obario batetatik sortu, karpelo horietatik, bakarra baino heltzen ez delarik. Nukula adibiderik ezagunena, arte, artelatz eta haritzen ezkurra da. Baita hurritzaren hurra ere. |
| lexicalization | eus: Nukula |
| lexicalization | eus: fruitu |
| Filipino | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fil: mani |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Pähkinät ovat kasvitieteellisesti kuivia, aukeamattomia hedelmiä. . Kypsänä pähkinöiden sisällä on kuitenkin syötävä sydän. Jotkut eläimet, esimerkiksi oravat, keräävät ja syövät pähkinöitä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Pähkinät |
| lexicalization | fin: pähkinä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les fruits à coques, aussi appelés fruits à écale, sont les fruits disposant d´une coque solide et imperméable la plupart du temps. Ils peuvent être source d’allergie. |
| lexicalization | fra: Fruit a coque |
| lexicalization | fra: Fruit à coque |
| lexicalization | fra: fruit |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is toradh déanta an sliogán crua nó righin é cnó. |
| lexicalization | gle: Cnó |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: cnó |
| lexicalization | gle: cnú |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: porca |
| Manx | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: cro |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: nuz |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: κάρυον |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Nwa se yon fwi. |
| lexicalization | hat: Nwa |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אגוז, בבוטניקה, הוא פרי יבש פשוט בעל זרע יחיד (לעתים נדירות זרע כפול) שקליפתו החיצונית הופכת קשה מאוד בבשלות. בבישול ההגדרה מחמירה פחות וכוללת סוגי פירות וזרעים נוספים. |
| lexicalization | heb: אגוז |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: kARTaPala |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Orah (lat. nux) i oraščić (lat. nucula) u botanici su suhi jednosjemeni plodovi tvrdog i drvenastog usplođa koje nije srašteno sa sjemenkom. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Orah |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: fructo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kacang adalah istilah non-botani yang biasa dipakai untuk menyebut biji sejumlah tumbuhan polong-polongan (namun tidak semua). Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, kacang dipakai juga untuk menyebut buah (polong) atau bahkan tumbuhan yang menghasilkannya. Di Jakarta, kata "kacang" biasanya dimaksudkan untuk polong kacang tanah. Kata ini sebenarnya dipakai untuk menyebut biji kering yang berbentuk menyerupai ginjal dan dimakan setelah dikeringkan. |
| lexicalization | ind: Kacang |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kacang-kacangan |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Hneta er þurr ávöxtur (þurraldin) með eitt fræ (sjaldnar tvö) þar sem veggir fræhylkisins verða harðir þegar það nær fullum þroska og fræið er laust frá fræhylkinu. Hnetur flokkast sem þurraldin vegna þess að þær hafa þurrt fræleg. Þær innihalda mikið af olíu og eru því eftirsóttur matur og orkugjafi. |
| lexicalization | isl: Hneta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: hnota |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una noce può essere sia un seme che un frutto. |
| lexicalization | ita: noce |
| lexicalization | ita: frutto |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 種実類（しゅじつるい）とは、かたい皮や殻に包まれた食用の果実・種子の総称。別名堅果（けんか）。種実類のうち、木の実は一般には「ナッツ」と呼ばれる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 種実類 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 実 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: კაკალი (nux), ერთთესლიანი მშრალი თვითუხსნელი ნაყოფი, რომლის ნაყოფსაფარი მეტნაკლებად გახევებულია (მაგ., თხილი). კაკალს ხშირად უმართებულოდ ეძახიან ზოგი ფიჭვის თესლს („კედრის კაკალი“). ჩვეულებრივი კაკლის და ქოქოსის პალმის კურკიანას („ქოქოსის კაკალი“). |
| lexicalization | kat: კაკალი |
| lexicalization | kat: ნაყოფი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 견과(堅果)는 열매의 한 종류이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 견과 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Nux (nŭcis, f.) est fructus arborum nonnullarum. |
| lexicalization | lat: Nux |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Riešutas – stambus sausasis uždarasis vienasėklis vaisius. Apvalkalas – kietas sumedėjęs kevalas. |
| lexicalization | lit: Riešutas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: DNoss (pl.: Nëss) ass dFruucht vum Nëssert (lat.: Juglans regia L.). D'Noss kann och nach Knécksert heeschen (Klees 1994). |
| lexicalization | ltz: Noss |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Kacang adalah perkataan yang biasa digunakan bagi biji yang besar, kering dan berminyak atau buah bagi sesetengah tumbuhan. Walaupun pelbagai jenis biji-bijian dan buah-buahan dipanggil kacang, cuma sejumlah kecil dikira sebagai kacang sebenar oleh ahli biologi. Kacang merupakan sumber zat makanan yang penting bagi manusia dan juga hidupan liar. |
| lexicalization | msa: kacang |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: In de plantkunde is een noot een enkelvoudige dopvrucht. |
| lexicalization | nld: Nootvrucht |
| lexicalization | nld: noot |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ei nøtt eller nòt er ein plantedel som består av eitt eller flere frø i eit skal. Mange nøtter vert nytta i matlaging. Den kulinariske definisjonen av ei nøtt er mykje breiare enn den botaniske. |
| lexicalization | nno: nøtt |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: mutter |
| lexicalization | nob: nøtt |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En nøtt er en plantedel som består av ett eller flere frø i et skall. Mange nøtter brukes i matlaging. Den kulinariske definisjonen av en nøtt er mye videre enn den botaniske. |
| lexicalization | nor: nøtt |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: frukte |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: notz |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Orzech (nux) – rodzaj suchych owoców zamkniętych (niepękających), jednonasiennych (rzadko dwunasiennych), odpadających od rośliny matecznej w całości. Często dla owoców o niewielkich rozmiarach używa się równoważnej nazwy orzeszek. Mają one twardą, zdrewniałą owocnię, niezrośniętą z nasieniem. |
| lexicalization | pol: orzech |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma noz em botânica é um fruto seco com apenas uma semente (raramente duas) no qual a parede do ovário ou parte dela torna-se muito dura na maturidade. A maioria das nozes vem dos pistilos com ovários inferiores (veja flor) e não abrem na maturidade. |
| lexicalization | por: fruta |
| lexicalization | por: Noz |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Оре́х — плод некоторых растений (преимущественно деревьев), как правило с ядром и твёрдой скорлупой. Более точное определение и круг растений, плоды которых называются орехами, зависит от того, с чьей точки зрения рассматривается вопрос. |
| lexicalization | rus: орех |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La nuci è lu fruttu dâ chianta umònuma. |
| lexicalization | scn: Nuci |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: nuci |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sga: cnú |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Orehi so rastline drevesa, katere so udomačili že v Babilonu 2000 let pr.n.št. Plodovi rastejo na listnatih drevesih, so zelo pomembni v prehrani prebivalstva ker vsebujejo veliko dragocenih maščob in mineralov. Spadajo v skupino cca- 2% redkih rastlin z bogato vsebnostjo maščob. Pomembni so tudi v ljudskem zdavilstvu, saj uspešno zdravijo veliko človeških obolenj. Danes poznamo veliko vrst orehov, najbolj pogosti pa so sledeči: |
| lexicalization | slv: Orehi |
| Northern Sami | |
| has gloss | sme: Niehtit leat šattut maid skahposa siste leat siepmanat maid dávjá sáhttá borrat. Stuoramus oassi nihtiin lea buoidi. |
| lexicalization | sme: Niehtit |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En botánica, una nuez se considera un fruto seco indehiscente (que no se abre cuando está maduro), monospermo (compuesto por una sola semilla en su interior) y con un pericarpio duro. La mayoría derivan de pistilos con ovario ínfero (situado por debajo del receptáculo floral) cuya pared está endurecida. |
| lexicalization | spa: nuez |
| lexicalization | spa: núcula |
| lexicalization | spa: fruta |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Орашасти плодови представљају плодове појединих биљака са тврдом љуском унутар које се налази семенка. Код ових биљака се плод не отвара да би се ослободила семенка. Пример оваквих плодова су лешник, кестен, жир, орах и сл. |
| lexicalization | srp: Орашасти плодови |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Jozi ni mbegu kavu za mimea kadhaa zinazoliwa kama chakula cha kibinadamu. Kibotania mbegu huitwa jozi kama tunda lina mbegu moja hadi mbili tu ndani yake na ganda linalozunguka mbegu yenyewe linakauka kuwa ngumu kama ubao. |
| lexicalization | swa: Jozi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :Den här artikeln handlar om frukten nöt. En annan betydelse av nöt är nötkreatur. Nötter är oftast enfröiga äkta frukter inom undergruppen torra frukter. |
| lexicalization | swe: nöt |
| lexicalization | swe: frukt |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: கொட்டை |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: పండు |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Чормағз — меваи баъзе растаниҳо (бештар дарахтон), ки сахт буда дар дарунашон мағз доранд. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Чормағз |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang nuwes (Kastila: nuez, [nwes]; Inggles: nut) ang pangkalahatang katawagan para sa malalaking binhi o bunga ng ilang mga halaman. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Nuwes |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kuru yemiş, çeşitli bitkilerin tohumlarının kurutularak ve işlenerek yenilir hale getirilmiş durumuna denir. Kuru yemişler bir çeşit çerezdirler. |
| lexicalization | tur: Kuru yemiş |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Горіх — простий плід, що не розкривається, з одною або (рідше) двома насінинами та дерев'янистим навколоплідником. Прикладами горіхів є лісовий та волоський горіхи, фундук, каштан, жолудь. |
| lexicalization | ukr: горіх |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Hạch là một loại quả cứng của vài loại thực vật có hạt không bị nẻ. Hạch là một nguồn dinh dưỡng quan trọng đối với con người và các động vật hoang dã. Cần phân biệt với "quả hạch" là một loại quả trong đó phần bên ngoài cùi thịt bao bọc quanh một nhân bao gồm lớp vỏ quả trong đã cứng lại cùng với hạt ở bên trong. |
| lexicalization | vie: hạch |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An nut amo an mamara nga liso o bunga han iba nga mga tanom. |
| lexicalization | war: Nut |
| Yiddish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: נוס |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 硬果，又叫堅果，日常生活中成日用嚟指果皮堅硬嘅乾果，而植物學上就指果皮熟咗都唔裂開、得一粒種子，而種子唔會同果皮相連。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 硬果 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 坚果是植物的一类果实，通常用来泛指类似的果皮坚硬的干果类，但在植物学上的定义较為严格。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 坚果 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 堅果 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Nut (fruit) |
| similar | e/simple/Nut (fruit) |
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