| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles puffball, earthball, false truffle, hard-skinned puffball |
| has gloss | eng: A puffball is a member of any of a number of groups of fungus in the division Basidiomycota. The puffballs were previously treated as a taxonomic group called the Gasteromycetes or Gasteromycetidae, but they are now known to be a polyphyletic assemblage. Their distinguishing feature is that they have gasterothecia (gasteroid basidiocarps) in which the spores are produced internally; that is, the basidiocarp remains closed, or opens only after the spores have been released from the basidia. The spores of puffballs are statismospores rather than ballistospores, meaning they are not actively shot off the basidium. They are called puffballs because a cloud of brown dust-like spores is emitted when the mature fruiting body bursts. Puffballs and similar forms are thought to have evolved repeatedly (that is, in numerous independent events) from hymenomycetes by gasteromycetation, through secotioid stages. |
| lexicalization | eng: earthball |
| lexicalization | eng: false truffle |
| lexicalization | eng: hard-skinned puffball |
| lexicalization | eng: Puff ball |
| lexicalization | eng: Puff-ball |
| lexicalization | eng: puffball |
| subclass of | (noun) an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia fungus |
| has subclass | (noun) an earthball fungus that is a dingy brownish yellow and a dark purplish interior; the peridium is covered with a pattern of small warts Scleroderma citrinum, Scleroderma aurantium |
| has subclass | (noun) an earthball with a smooth upper surface that is at first buried in sand; the top of the fruiting body opens up to form segments like the ray of an umbel Scleroderma flavidium, star earthball |
| has subclass | (noun) an earthball with a peridium that is firm dry and smooth when young but developing cracks when mature; pale orange-yellow when young and reddish brown at maturity smooth earthball, Scleroderma bovista |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Boviste werden verschiedene Pilze mit mehr oder weniger kugelförmigem Fruchtkörper bezeichnet, bei denen die Bildung der Sporen in einer Gleba im Innern des Fruchtkörpers (angiocarb) stattfindet. Dies stellt eine Anpassung an trockene Lebensräume dar und kommt in verschiedenen Pilzgruppen vor. Es handelt sich demnach um eine Form der konvergenten Evolution. Entsprechend ist die deutsche Bezeichnung Bovist unsystematisch und wird für verschiedene, zum Teil nicht näher miteinander verwandte Pilze benutzt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bovist |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les vesses-de-loup sont des champignons très répandus dans les prés et les bois, facilement reconnaissables à leur absence de pied (ou du moins dun pied et dun chapeau séparés), à leur couleur blanche ou grisâtre, et au fait que lorsquils sont vieux ils se transforment en sacs remplis dune poussière brune, véritables petits volcans quand on appuie dessus. |
| lexicalization | fra: Vesse de loup |
| lexicalization | fra: vesse-de-loup |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 腹菌類（ふっきんるい）は、担子菌類のうち、特に下記定義に示すような特徴を備えた種類の呼称である。 現在、菌類の分類上において正式・学術的な用語ではないが、一般的な｢傘｣や｢ひだ｣を備えたキノコ類とかなり異なった特徴を示す菌類群を便宜的にまとめた呼称といえる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 腹菌類 |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: D' Poufaschten (fr:Vesse de loup; de: Bauchpilz; en: Puffball) si Champignonen aus der Famill vun de Lycoperdales déi en zimmlech dacks an de Wisen, an an de Bëscher fënnt. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Poufascht |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: Røyksopp |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: Дождевик настоящий |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Släktet röksvampar är en grupp ätliga svampar med vanligen päronformad fruktkropp som inkluderar de två släktena Lycoperdon och Calvatia, som båda tillhör familjen Lycoperdaceae. Röksvamparna tillhör gruppen basidiesvampar. Gemensamt för alla röksvampar är att basidier och sporer anläggs inuti fruktkroppens håligheter. |
| lexicalization | swe: röksvampar |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 马勃是一类担子菌门的真菌通称，一般为球形，未成熟前是白色，成熟后为褐色，内部为粉末状。可入中药，用于止血。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 马勃 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) genus of poisonous fungi having hard-skinned fruiting bodies: false truffles Scleroderma, genus Scleroderma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Puffball |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Haeckel Basimycetes.jpg |
| media:img | Pilz bovist jung.jpg |
| media:img | Poufascht Lycoperdon pyriforme.jpg |
| media:img | Puffball Hawaii.jpg |
| media:img | Puffball Mushrooms On Sale.jpg |
| media:img | PuffballMushroom.JPG |
| media:img | Vesse de loup perlée - lycoperdon perlatum.jpg |
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