| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a division of nonflowering plants characterized by rhizoids rather than true roots and having little or no organized vascular tissue and showing alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms and spore-bearing forms; comprises true mosses (Bryopsida) and liverworts (Hepaticopsida) and hornworts (Anthoceropsida) division Bryophyta, Bryophyta |
| has gloss | eng: Bryophytes are all embryophytes (land plants) that are non-vascular: they have tissues and enclosed reproductive systems, but they lack vascular tissue that circulates liquids. They neither have flowers nor produce seeds, reproducing via spores. The term bryophyte comes from Greek βρύον - bryon, "tree-moss, oyster-green" + φυτόν - fyton "plant". |
| has gloss | eng: Bryophytes are simple plants; they are the simplest known. There are three types of bryophyte. These are mosses, liverworts and hornworts. |
| lexicalization | eng: Bryophyta |
| lexicalization | eng: Bryophytes |
| lexicalization | eng: bryophyte |
| lexicalization | eng: division Bryophyta |
| subclass of | (noun) (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum division |
| has subclass | c/simple/Bryophytes |
| Note: 78 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/eo/Riĉiineoj |
| has instance | c/es/Protosphagnaceae |
| has instance | c/es/Sphagnales |
| has instance | c/et/Ehmikulaadsed |
| has instance | c/et/Lühikupralised |
| has instance | e/et/Peekersammal |
| has instance | e/et/Tömpkaanikulised |
| has instance | e/fi/Aaparahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Etelänkynsisammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Haprakynsisammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Hentorahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Käyrälehtirahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Kantokynsisammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Kilpisammalet |
| has instance | e/fi/Kirjorahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Korallisammalet |
| has instance | e/fi/Lännenkynsisammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Lännenliekosammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Lamparerahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Lapinkarhunsammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Luhtarahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Maksasammalet (luokka) |
| has instance | e/fi/Paakkurahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Pohjankerrossammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Pohjanrahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Punasirppisammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Pykäsammalet |
| has instance | e/fi/Rämekynsisammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Rimpirahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Särmärahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Silmäkerahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Silokynsisammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Taigakynsisammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Tunturilehväsammalet |
| has instance | e/fi/Vajorahkasammal |
| has instance | e/fi/Vuorikarhunsammal |
| has instance | c/fr/Wikipédia:ébauche mousse |
| has instance | e/ja/苔 |
| has instance | e/nl/Ceratodon purpureus |
| has instance | e/nl/Sphagnum palustre |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: şibyələr |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Листнати мъхове |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: Molses |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Mechorosty jsou primitivní vyšší rostliny, které ještě nemají vytvořená pravá vodivá pletiva. Jejich těla mají charakter stélky, která je buď rozlišená na rhizoidy, kauloid a fyloidy, nebo je lupenitá (známe i přechody mezi oběma formami). |
| lexicalization | ces: Bryophyta |
| lexicalization | ces: Mechorosty |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Moose sind grüne Landpflanzen, die in der Regel kein Stütz- und Leitgewebe ausbilden. Nach heutiger Auffassung haben sie sich vor etwa 400 bis 450 Millionen Jahren aus Grünalgen der Gezeitenzone entwickelt. Die Moose sind durch einen Generationswechsel gekennzeichnet, bei dem die geschlechtliche Generation (Gametophyt) gegenüber der ungeschlechtlichen (Sporophyt) dominiert. Der haploide Gametophyt ist die eigentliche Moospflanze, er kann lappig (thallos) oder beblättert (folios) sein. Kennzeichen der Moose sind die Photosynthesepigmente Chlorophyll a und b, Stärke als Speichersubstanz und Zellwände aus Zellulose, aber ohne Lignin. Es gibt rund 16.000 Arten. Die Wissenschaft von den Moosen heißt Bryologie. Die drei klassischen Sippen Hornmoose, Lebermoose und Laubmoose bilden einzeln jeweils natürliche Abstammungslinien, die Moose insgesamt sind jedoch keine natürliche Verwandtschaftsgruppe. |
| lexicalization | deu: Moose |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpading="2"> Briofitoj |
| lexicalization | epo: Briofitoj |
| lexicalization | epo: Briofito |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Sammaltaimed ehk samblad ehk brüofüüdid (Bryophyta) on kuni mõnekümne sentimeetri kõrgused taimed. Maailmas tuntakse kokku umbes 16 000 liiki sammaltaimi. Eestis kasvab ligikaudu 560 liiki, millest enamik (umbes 400) on lehtsamblad. |
| lexicalization | est: Sammaltaimed |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Sammalet (Bryobionta) ovat kasvikunnan toinen alakunta putkilokasvien ohella. Sammalet ovat rakenteeltaan yksinkertaisia ja pienikokoisia (yleensä 1-10 cm) itiökasveja, joilla on hyvin pienet lehdet tai ei varsinaisia lehtiä lainkaan. Ne eivät ole rakenteeltaan yhtä kehittyneitä kuin siemenkasvit tai sanikkaiset: sammalilla ei ole juuria eikä johtojänteitä, vaan ne ottavat tarvitsemansa veden ja ravinteet suoraan ulkopintansa läpi. |
| lexicalization | fin: sammalet |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Parmi les plantes actuelles, les bryophytes sont celles qui ont conservé le plus de caractères des premières plantes ayant colonisé la terre ferme. Lancêtre de toutes les plantes terrestres, donc des Bryophytes, sont des algues vertes charophycées. Même si certaines structures anatomiques leur permettent de résister à la dessiccation, les Bryophytes sont encore extrêmement dépendantes des milieux humides, ou en tous cas dune hygrométrie minimale. |
| lexicalization | fra: Bryophyta |
| lexicalization | fra: bryophyte |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: Bryophyta |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: As briófitas ("bryophyta sensu lato" ou "briófitas no sentido amplo"), do latín bryophyta, derivado do grego brion, brión, e fiton, planta, son plantas non vasculares e foron as primeiras en evolucionar hai 420 millóns de anos. Son descendentes das algas verdes e foron as primeiras en colonizar os espazos terrestres, nesta división temos brións, hepáticas e antóceras. Medran en climas fríos ou moi húmidos, e posúen vida latente. No seu corpo diferéncianse 3 partes: rizoide, caulidios e filidios, análogos á raíz, talo e follas dos vexetais superiores. |
| lexicalization | glg: briófita |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Mahovine predstavljaju grupu kopnenih biljaka, primitivnu u evolutivnom smislu, ali uspešnu i široko rasprostranjenu (skoro kosmopolitski) po površini Zemlje. Najčešće su u pitanju jako male biljke koje se u većoj brojnosti mogu naći u vlažnim sredinama, poput severnih strana stena i kore drveća, ili u vidu zelenog pokrivača šumskog tla ("tepih mahovina"). Mišljenje da mahovine rastu isključivo u vlažnoj sredini pogrešno je - iako većina preferira povišenu vlažnost, postoje ne retki primeri pustinjskih mahovina i mahovina tundre, koji preživljavaju u vodom oskudnim sredinama. Mahovine se, međutim, ne mogu naći u hloridnim i sulfatnim slatinama i pustinjama, na pokretnim ili erodiranim zemljištima, i u morima. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Mahovine |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: המונח טחבים (באנגלית Bryophytes) מתייחס לקבוצה של צמחים פרימיטיביים, רב-תאיים ויבשתיים, שאינם וסקולריים. בעבר התייחסו לקבוצה כדרגה היררכית במיון הטקסונומי, אולם מחקרים פילוגנטיים הראו שזוהי קבוצה פרפילטית, המורכבת משלוש קבוצות מונופילטיות: *טחבי כבד (Marchantiophyta) *טחבי קרן (אנתוצרוטה, Anthocerotophyta) *טחבי עלים (Bryophyta) |
| lexicalization | heb: טחבים |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A települést lásd a Moha (település) cikk alatt. A mohák az egész Földön elterjedt növények. A nem szövetes, embriós növények tartoznak hozzájuk. Mintegy 26 000 fajuk ismert. Kis termetű, levélkére és száracskára tagolódó vagy telepes, zöld színű spórás növények, gyökerek és szállítószövetek nélkül. |
| lexicalization | hun: Lombosmohák |
| lexicalization | hun: mohák |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Le Briofite sono un gruppo di piante, generalmente di piccole dimensioni, conosciute col nome comune di muschi, epatiche ed antocerote. Prosperano nei luoghi umidi, allombra e lungo i ruscelli. Lambiente umido è necessario affinché possa completarsi il ciclo vitale in quanto, lacqua è loro necessaria perché veicolo di trasporto delle cellule riproduttive maschili (spermatozoidi) verso gli organi riproduttivi femminili (archegoni). Gli spermatozoidi, essendo flagellati, nuotano nellacqua, verso la cellula uovo. Nelle regioni tropicali possono raggiungere i 30 cm, le dimensioni maggiori sono attribuibili ad una briofita neozelandese (Dawsonia superba Grev.) che raggiunge i 50 cm. |
| lexicalization | ita: briofite |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: コケ植物（こけしょくぶつ、）は、小型の陸上植物の一群である。コケ類（こけるい）や蘚苔類（せんたいるい）、蘚苔植物（せんたいしょくぶつ）などともいう。世界中でおよそ2万種ほどが記録されている。多くは緑色であるが、赤色や褐色の種もある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: コケ植物 |
| lexicalization | jpn: センタイ類 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 선태식물(蘚苔植物)은 전 세계에 약 23,000종 가량이 자라고 있는데, 열대 다우림에서 극지 툰드라에 이르기까지 사막과 바다를 제외한 지구의 어느 곳에나 분포되어 있다. 우리가 흔히 보는 선태식물의 몸은 배우체로서 유성 세대에 속하며 핵상은 n이다. 즉, 배우자(난세포와 정자)를 만드는 세대로서 양치식물의 전엽체, 종자식물의 배낭과 꽃가루관에 해당된다. 장란기는 긴 목을 가진 플라스크 모양으로, 그 안에 1개의 난세포가 생긴다. 한편, 장정기는 자루가 있는 곤봉 모양이나 공 모양의 부대 모양으로, 그 안에 많은 정자가 생긴다. 2개의 편모를 가지고 헤엄쳐 나온 정자가 장란기의 난세포에 닿으면 거기에서 수정이 이루어진다. 수정란(접합자)은 장란기 속에서 분열을 되풀이하여 포자체가 되는 배를 형성한다. 그 후 포자체는 배우체로부터 양분을 흡수하면서 성장하지만, 어린 시기에는 포자체 자체도 약간의 광합성을 한다. 따라서, 포자체는 배우체에 반기생하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 한편, 성장한 포자체는 성냥개비 모양을 한 하나의 축에 지나지 않으며, 밑부분에 있는 흡수 기관(다리), 자루(꼬투리자루) 및 끝의 포자낭(꼬투리)으로 이루어진다. 단, 뿔이끼에서는 포자체가 이쑤시개처럼 생긴 하나의 축으로 되어 있고, 끝이 뾰족하며 밑부분 외에는 모두가 꼬투리로 되어 있다. 포자체는 포자를 만드는 세대로 무성 세대에 속하고 핵상은 2n으로, 우리가 흔히 보는 양치식물이나 종자식물의 몸에 해당한다. 꼬투리 속에 있는 다수의 포자 모세포는 감수 분열하여 포자를 형성한다. 포자는 꼬투리에서 방출되어 바람 등에 날려 살포되는데, 적당한 곳에 떨어지면 싹이 터서 실 모양이나 덩어리진 원사체가 된다. 얼마 후에는 원사체에 싹이 나고, 이것이 발달하여 보통의 식물체(배우체)가 된다. 배우체나 포자체에는 관다발이나 다른 조직들이 분화되어 있지 않다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 선태류 |
| lexicalization | kor: 선태식물 |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Pirmsvasas augi jeb sūnaugi (Bryophyte) ir primitīvāko augu apakšvalsts (bieži tiek uzskatīts par nodalījumu). Salīdzinot ar citiem augiem, tā ir savrupa augu grupa. Sūnaugus pēta botānikas nozare brioloģija. |
| lexicalization | lav: Pirmsvasas augi |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: * Ylvaisūnai (Anthocerotophyta) * Samanūnai (Bryophyta) * Kerpsamanės (Hepatophyta) Samanos – eukariotų (Eukaryota) domeno augalų (Plantae) karalystės indų neturintys augalai. |
| lexicalization | lit: samanos |
| lexicalization | lit: Samanūnai |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Moosplanzen, déi wëssenschaftlech Bezeechnung ass Bryophyta (griich.: bryon = Moos; phyton = Planz), sinn eng Ofdeelung vun de Planzen a gehéieren zu de Landplanzen (Embryophyta). |
| lexicalization | ltz: Moosplanzen |
| lexicalization | ltz: Moos |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Мовови |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: Bryophyta |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Mosar er ei primitiv gruppe plantar som veks i fuktige miljø over heile verda. Dei skil seg frå andre landplantar ved å ha det haploide gametofyttstadiet som den dominerande delen av livssyklusen, og manglar klorofyll i den parasittiske sporofytten. Dei manglar òg leiingsvev for væske og næringsstoff, og har korkje blomar eller frø. |
| lexicalization | nno: Mose |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: *bladmoser *levermoser *nålkapselmoser Moser (Bryophyta) omfatter om lag 10 000 arter av planter uten røtter og med en tydelig generasjonsveksling mellom sporofytter og gametofytter. Plantene er oftest 1–10 cm lange, og mangler også blomster og frø. De produserer sporer som kan spres med vinden. |
| lexicalization | nor: moser |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Mszaki grupa roślin, charakteryzujących się przemianą pokoleń z dominacją gametofitu. Według wcześniejszych klasyfikacji, mszaki były wyróżniane jako gromada Bryophyta, obejmująca trzy klasy: glewiki, wątrobowce oraz mchy. Obecnie mszaki nie stanowią jednostki taksonomicznej. Dział botaniki badający mszaki to briologia. |
| lexicalization | pol: Mszaki |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Bryophyta sensu lato é uma superdivisão das plantas embriófitos não vasculares. São descendentes das algas verdes e foram as primeiras a evoluir no ambiente terrestre há 420 milhões de anos. |
| lexicalization | por: Bryophyta sensu lato |
| lexicalization | por: Bryophyta |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Rumi millma nisqakunaqa (Bryophyta) mana muruyuq, chillkinnaq, raphinnaq, saphinnaq, inti wayllay ruraq, aswanta allpapi, huq'u kaq puystukunapi wiñaq yurakunam, chikanyapayaspa miraykuq. |
| lexicalization | que: Rumi millma |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Încrengătura Bryophyta cuprinde următoarele unităţi sistematice |
| lexicalization | ron: Bryophyta |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Мохообразные — совокупность высших растений, включающая как собственно мхи, так и другие сходные с ними организмы. Одно из главных отличий мохообразных от других высших растений — преобладание в цикле воспроизведения гаплоидного (то есть с одинарным набором непарных хромосом) гаметофита (половое поколение) над диплоидным спорофитом (бесполое поколение). |
| lexicalization | rus: Моховидные |
| lexicalization | rus: Мохообразные |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Machorasty (Bryophytae) sú vývojová vetva výtrusných rastlín. Sú to autotrofné, mnohobunkové a najvyššie organizované stielkaté rastliny. Spoločným znakom machorastov je antitetická rodozmena, čiže striedanie pohlavnej a nepohlavnej generácie. Prevažnú časť vegetatívneho života sú v gametofyte. |
| lexicalization | slk: Machorasty |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: Briofiti |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las briofitas, del latín bryophyta, derivado del griego brion, musgo, y fiton, planta, son plantas no vasculares y fueron las primeras en evolucionar hace 420 millones de años. Son descendientes de las algas verdes y fueron las primeras en colonizar los espacios terrestres, en esta división tenemos musgos, hepáticas y antóceras. Crecen en climas fríos o muy húmedos En su cuerpo se diferencian 3 partes: rizoide, caulidios y filidios, análogos a la raíz, tallo y hojas de los vegetales superiores. |
| lexicalization | spa: Bryophyta sensu lato |
| lexicalization | spa: Bryophyta |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Mossor är en vardaglig benämning på vad som i dag vanligen anses vara tre skilda divisioner av växter: nålfruktsmossor, levermossor och bladmossor. Dessa tre grupper ansågs tidigare tillhöra samma division Bryophyta, men numera räknas enbart bladmossorna dit. Dessa växter delar vissa utseendemässiga drag, men är inte närmare släkt med varandra än med till exempel kärlväxter. |
| lexicalization | swe: Bryophyta |
| lexicalization | swe: mossor |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ไบรโอไฟต์ คือพืชบกทั้งหมดที่ไม่มีท่อลำเลียง: มันมีเนื้อเยื่อที่ล้อมรอบเป็นท่อคล้ายกับระบบท่อลำเลียง แต่ไม่มีเนื่อเยื่อส่วนท่อลำเลียงที่จะส่งผ่านของเหลว ไม่มีดอกและการสร้างเมล็ด ขยายพันธุ์ด้วยสปอร์ คำว่า bryophyte มาจากภาษากรีก βρύον - bruon, "ต้นมอสส์, สีเขียวหอยนางรม" < βρύω - bruo, "เปี่ยมไปด้วย, มาก" + φυτόν - fyton "ต้นไม้" |
| lexicalization | tha: พืชไม่มีท่อลำเลียง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kara yosunları (Bryophyta), ciğer otları, boynuz otları ve yapraklı kara yosunlarını kapsayan bitkiler bölümü. |
| lexicalization | tur: Kara yosunları |
| lexicalization | tur: Karayosunları |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Мохоподібні — гетерогенна група наземних рослин, яких об'єднає відсутність судин. Раніше ця група розглядалася як єдиний таксон, але через парафілетичність зараз поділена на наступні групи: * Антоцеротовидні (Anthocerotophyta) * Мохи (Bryophyta) * Печіночники (Marchantiophyta) |
| lexicalization | ukr: Мохоподібні |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Rêu (Bryophyte) là từ chung để gọi một nhóm trong thực vật có phôi (Embryophyta) mà không phải là thực vật có mạch. Nó cũng là một phần của thực vật không mạch khi coi tảo lục cũng thuộc về giới thực vật và là toàn bộ thực vật không mạch khi coi tảo lục thuộc nhóm sinh vật nguyên sinh. Rêu có các mô và các hệ thống sinh sản, nhưng không có mô mạch để lưu thông các chất lỏng. Rêu không có hoa và cũng không sản sinh ra hạt, nó sinh sản nhờ các bào tử. |
| lexicalization | vie: Rêu |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 苔蘚植物是非維管植物中的有胚植物：它們有組織器官以及封閉的生殖系統，但缺少運輸水分的維管束。它們沒有花朵也不製造種子，而是經由孢子來繁殖。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 苔藓植物 |
| lexicalization | zho: 苔蘚植物 |
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