| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a person's brother or sister sibling, sib |
| has gloss | eng: A sibling is a brother or a sister; that is, any person who shares at least one of the same parents. In most societies throughout the world, siblings usually grow up together and spend a good deal of their childhood with each other, like playing and having fun. This genetic and physical closeness may be marked by the development of strong emotional associations such as love or enmity. The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and people and experiences outside the family. |
| has gloss | eng: Siblings are the sisters and brothers of a person. |
| lexicalization | eng: sibling |
| lexicalization | eng: sib |
| subclass of | (noun) a person related by blood or marriage; "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"; "he has distant relations back in New Jersey" relation, relative |
| has subclass | (noun) one of siblings who have only one parent in common half blood |
| has subclass | (noun) one of four children born at the same time from the same pregnancy quad, quadruplet |
| has subclass | (noun) one of five children born at the same time from the same pregnancy quint, quintuplet, quin |
| has subclass | (noun) one of three offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy triplet |
| has subclass | (noun) either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy twin |
| has subclass | c/Siblings of Presidents of the United States |
| has subclass | c/Siblings of Prime Ministers of India |
| has subclass | c/Siblings of Prime Ministers of Japan |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܐܚܐ ܗܘ ܕܝܠܝܕ ܡܢܗ ܟܕ ܡܢܗ ܕܐܒܐ ܘܡܢܗ ܟܕ ܡܢܗ ܕܐܡܐ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܒܠܚܘܕ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܐܚܐ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: أخ أو الأخ تعني صبي أو رجل له نفس الأب والأم, . كما يمكن أن يكونا أخوين بالرضاعة من أبوين وأمين مختلفين ورضعى من امرأة واحدة ثلاث رضعات مشبعات فأصبحى بذلك أخوين بالرضاعة. وهناك أيضا الاخ الغير شقيق ويعني الاخ من اب واحد وام مختلفة أو العكس ولا يمكن ان يكون هذا الاخ مثل اخ الام والاب الواحدة لاختلاف الافكار والمستويات وروابط الدم وعادة ما تنشر عداوة بينهما |
| lexicalization | ara: أخ |
| lexicalization | ara: أخت |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: ভাই বাংলা ভাষার একটি অতি পরিচিত সম্বোধন। |
| lexicalization | ben: ভাই |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Brat je muška osoba koja dijeli iste roditelje sa drugom osobom. |
| lexicalization | bos: Brat |
| lexicalization | bos: brat |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Breur un den ( breudeur el liester) eo ar bugel all, gourel e reizh, ganet eus ar memes mamm hag ar memes tad peurvuiañ. |
| lexicalization | bre: breur |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un germà o germana és una persona que respecte a una altra té els mateixos pares o solament el pare o la mare. Germans és el nom genèric que es dóna a dos o més germans ja siguin homes o dones. |
| lexicalization | cat: Germà |
| lexicalization | cat: germà |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Sourozenec je obecný termín pro sestru nebo bratra, tedy pro osoby sdílející matku nebo otce (nejčastěji oba). |
| lexicalization | ces: Sourozenec |
| lexicalization | ces: sourozenec |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tóng bāo xiōng mei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 同胞兄妹 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tóng bao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 同胞 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Cyfeiria sibling at frawd neu chwaer neu at berson sydd yn rhannu o leiaf un rhiant â pherson arall. Yn y mwyafrif o gymdeithasau ledled y byd, mae siblingiaid yn cael eu magu gydai gilydd ac yn treulio cryn dipyn ou plentyndod gydai gilydd, yn chwarae ac yn cael hwyl. Gellir cysylltur agosatrwydd genetig a chorfforol hwn â datblygiadau emosiynnol dwys, megis cariad neu gasineb. Yn aml, maer berthynas rhwng siblingiaid yn gymhleth a gellir dylanwadu arno gan ffactorau fel triniaeth y rhieni or plant, trefn genedigaeth, personoliaeth a phobl a phrofiadau y tu hwnt i'r teulu. |
| lexicalization | cym: sibling |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Bror eller broder (i flertal brødre) er betegnelsen på en person af hankøn, der har samme forældre som en anden person. En lillebror er en yngre bror, mens en storebror er en ældre bror. |
| lexicalization | dan: bror |
| lexicalization | dan: broder |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schwester |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Geschwister |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αδελφός |
| lexicalization | ell: αδέλφι |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: frato |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: samgepatrido |
| lexicalization | epo: gefratoj |
| lexicalization | epo: gefrato |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Õved on õed-vennad, ühe vanemapaari järglased. |
| lexicalization | est: Õved |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: senide |
| Ewe | |
| lexicalization | ewe: tsɛ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ewe: nɔvi |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: برادر یکی از نسبت‌های خانوادگی است و به فرد مذکری (غیر از خود فرد) که فرزند پدر و مادرش باشد اطلاق می‌شود. |
| lexicalization | fas: برادر |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: sisarus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les mots frères et sœurs désignent des personnes (de sexe, respectivement, masculin et féminin) ayant différents liens familiaux. Ils désignent le plus souvent des enfants issus dun même couple et par extension des enfants ayant un seul parent en commun (pour préciser cette relation monoparentale, les mots demi-frères et demi-sœurs sont généralement employés). Ils désignent également des personnes ayant des liens dadoption (le/les parents n'ont pas de lien biologique). |
| lexicalization | fra: Frères et sœurs |
| lexicalization | fra: frère |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: de plusieurs |
| lexicalization | fra: l'un de deux |
| lexicalization | fra: enfants qui ont les mêmes parents |
| lexicalization | fra: le même père ou la même mère |
| lexicalization | fra: frère et sœur |
| Gilaki | |
| lexicalization | glk: آبای |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: bugto |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: सहोदर |
| Igbo | |
| has gloss | ibo: Nwanna otu madu bu onye nwoke nne na nna onye ahu muru. |
| lexicalization | ibo: Nwanna |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Frato es : * persono konsiderata relate lua parenteso kun altru qua naskis de la sama gepatri. * (metaf.) persono konsiderata relate la ligilo qua unionas lu a la membri cetera di la familio homara. |
| lexicalization | ido: Frato |
| lexicalization | ido: frato |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: saudara |
| lexicalization | ind: kaum keluarga |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: bróðir |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: systkin |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: fratello |
| lexicalization | ita: sorella |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: re prenu noi kea cu simxu cmima loi selrirni cu tunba |
| lexicalization | jbo: tunba |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 兄弟姉妹（けいていしまい、きょうだいしまい、）は、同じ父と母から生まれた子供たちの総称である。一般には「きょうだいしまい」と読まれることが多い。法律用語としては「けいていしまい」と読む。同胞（どうほう、はらから）ともいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 兄弟姉妹 |
| Greenlandic | |
| lexicalization | kal: qatanngut |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 형제(兄弟)는 같은 부모를 가진 남성들을 아울러 일컫는 말로 부모 양쪽 모두가 같거나 부모 한 쪽이 같은 경우 모두를 포함한다. 또한 생물학적으로 서로 관계가 없지만 부모의 재혼이나 입양 등으로 인하여 형제가 되는 경우도 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 형제 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Frater est aliquis generis masculini qui habet eosdem parentes ac ceteri eorum liberi. In quibusdam linguis, appellatur frater is qui habet unum parentem biologicum communem cum altero. Aliquando, adoptio confert etiam titulum fratris. In quibusdam religionibus, membra alter alterum appellant fratres. Tertium verbum sententiae nationalis Franciae est "fraternitas". In pellicula et libro "1984", Frater Magnus est dictator qui inspicit omnia. Sententia eius est: "Frater Magnus custodit te." |
| lexicalization | lat: Frater |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: brālis |
| Literary Chinese | |
| has gloss | lzh: 兄弟，儒家五倫之一。常指同父母生，亦有同父異母或反之者，故為血親之系。敞二人相知相識，亦有結義為兄弟者。敞為女者，則曰姊妹也。古語有云︰「天下無不是底父母，世間最難得者兄弟。」兄友弟恭，世之善者，是因仁亦始於孝悌也。 |
| lexicalization | lzh: 兄弟 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een zus of zuster is een vrouwelijk familielid, bij wie de verwantschap is ontstaan door het hebben van een gemeenschappelijke moeder en vader. |
| lexicalization | nld: zuster |
| lexicalization | nld: zus |
| lexicalization | nld: broer |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: søsken |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :For mannsnavnet, se Bror (navn) Bror (fl. brødre) er et mannlig søsken. Om bare en av foreldrene er felles blir det mannlige søskenet halvbror. Bror er også et fornavn. |
| lexicalization | nor: Bror |
| lexicalization | nor: søsken |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Rodzeństwo – w genealogii i prawie dzieci tych samych rodziców bądź rodzica: wszyscy bracia i siostry w ogólności albo każdy z nich pojedynczo wobec drugiego z nich (tak zwłaszcza w tekstach prawnych). |
| lexicalization | pol: rodzeństwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Irmão ou irmã (do latím germanum) é aquele que possui o mesmo pai e a mesma mãe, ou só o mesmo pai ou só a mesma mãe, biológica ou adoptiva. Pode-se chamar de irmão também aquele que se tem laço forte de amizade, tendo o meu significado de amigo. Pode ser usado também para aquele que possui a mesma crença religiosa. |
| lexicalization | por: irmão |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: frate |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Сибсы (сиблинги) ( — брат или сестра) — генетический термин, обозначающий потомков одних родителей. Родные братья и сёстры, но не близнецы. У животных — потомки одних и тех же родителей от разных помётов. |
| lexicalization | rus: Сибсы |
| lexicalization | rus: брат |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu frati è na pirsuna di sessu maschili ca havi n cumuni cu n'àutra li stissi ginitura. |
| lexicalization | scn: Frati |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: súrodenec |
| lexicalization | slk: príbuzný |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Hermano es una persona que con respecto a otra tiene los mismos padres, o solamente el mismo padre o la misma madre. Este término es utilizado generalmente para referirse a dos o más personas genéticamente emparentadas, aunque no necesariamente éste tiene que ser el caso, puesto que puede haber uno o más hermanos que hayan sido adoptados por sus padres. |
| lexicalization | spa: hermano |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: ndugu |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: syskon |
| lexicalization | swe: broder |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: అక్క |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: సైదోడు |
| lexicalization | tel: తోబుట్టువు |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang kapatid, mula sa salitang-ugat na patid, ay ang ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga anak ng ama at ina (mga magulang) sa loob ng isang mag-anak o pamilya. Katumbas ito ng atid, utol, katoto, manang o kapatid na babae, at manong o kapatid na lalaki. Sa mas malawak na sakop ng kahulugan, tumataguri rin ito sa isang malapit na kaibigan (lalaki man o babae), kaanak, kalipi, kadugo, kasama sa kapatiran (kasama sa praternidad [kapatirang panlalaki] o sororidad [kapatirang pambabae]). Tinatagurian namang ate ang panganay na kapatid na babae, ditse ang pangalawang kapatid na babae, sanse (hindi siyanse na gamit sa pagluluto) ang pangatlong kapatid na babae. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Kapatid |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: พี่ |
| lexicalization | tha: น้อง |
| lexicalization | tha: พี่น้อง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kardeş, anne veya babadan en az birinin ortak olduğu kişilerin birbirlerine göre durumuna verilen addır. Kardeşler erkek ya da kız olabilirler. Bir çok toplumda kardeşler anne babalarıyla birlikte aynı ortamda oynayarak ve eğlenerek çocukluklarını birlikte geçirerek büyürler. Bu kalıtsal ve fiziksel yakınlık birbirlerine karşı sevgi ya da düşmanlık gibi duygusal hisler beslemelerine neden olur. |
| lexicalization | tur: kardeş |
| lexicalization | tur: Kardeş |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: kardeþ |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: بہن-بھائی |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: געשוויסטער מיינט שוועסטער אדער ברודער, ד.ה. צוויי מענטשן וואס האבן איין טאטע אדער איין מאמע. |
| lexicalization | yid: געשוויסטער |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 兄弟姊妹，又寫做兄弟姐妹，係講兩個人有同一個阿爸或者阿媽。男嘅，比自己大就叫兄，或者阿哥；細過又叫弟，或者細佬。女嘅，比自己大嘅，就叫姊，或者姐，或者家姐；細過就叫妹，細妹，或者阿妹。如以夾埋就，兄弟姊妹。而最大嘅大哥或者大姊(大家姐)，淨低就按數字排。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 兄弟姊妹 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 兄弟姊妹，也作兄弟姐妹，指有相同父親或母親的人。較自己年長的男性為兄，女性為姊；比自己小的男性為弟，女性為妹。最年長的稱大哥或大姊，餘下按排行次序稱呼。兩人或全部皆為男性為兄弟，兩人或全部皆為女性為姊妹或姐妹。年長男性與年幼女性為兄妹，年長女性與年幼男性為姊弟或姐弟。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 兄弟姊妹 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) primary social group; parents and children; "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family" family, family unit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Sibling |
| similar | e/simple/Sibling |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Balthasar Denner 001.jpg |
| media:img | Franz Schrotzberg-Geschwister 1849.jpg |
| media:img | Fritz von Uhde 001.jpg |
| media:img | Marx Brothers 1931.jpg |
| media:img | P S Krøyer 1897 - Døtrene Benzon.jpg |
| media:img | Painting of Brontë sisters.png |
| media:img | Princes.jpg |
| media:img | Sir Joshua Reynolds 004.jpg |
| media:img | William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Two Sisters (1901).jpg |
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