| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained rounder, libertine, debauchee |
| has gloss | eng: A libertine is one devoid of any moral restraints, especially one who ignores or even spurns accepted morals and forms of behavior sanctioned by the larger society. The philosophy gained new-found adherents in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, particularly in France and Britain. Notable among these were John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, and the Marquis de Sade. "Libertine", like many words, is an evolving one, defined today as "a dissolute person; usually a person who is morally unrestrained". Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand wrote that Joseph Bonaparte "sought only life's pleasures and easy access to libertinism" while on the throne of Naples. |
| lexicalization | eng: debauchee |
| lexicalization | eng: libertine |
| lexicalization | eng: rounder |
| subclass of | (noun) a person who does harm to others bad person |
| has subclass | (noun) a man who has sex with and is supported by a woman gigolo |
| has subclass | (noun) a dissolute man in fashionable society rakehell, blood, rip, roue, profligate, rake |
| has subclass | (noun) a man who takes advantage of women ladies' man, lady killer, seducer |
| has subclass | (noun) a person who engages freely in promiscuous sex tramp, swinger |
| has subclass | (noun) someone who assaults others sexually violator, debaucher, ravisher |
| has subclass | (noun) a man who likes many women and has short sexual relationships with them womanizer, womaniser, philanderer |
| has subclass | (noun) someone who commits adultery or fornication adulterer, fornicator |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Либертинство или още либертинизъм (на френски libertinisme, libertinage на основата на френската дума за свобода Liberté) е философско течение (философия в смисъла на интелектуална позиция и социална игра), ограничено в литературните и някои други интелектуални кръгове . Последователите му са хедонисти и материалисти. Те пренебрегват и отхвърлят религиозните, моралните и етични норми на по-голямата част от обществото. Тази философия е най-силно разпространена във Франция и Англия през XVII, XVIII и XIX век, но остава непредставителна на приетата норма за това време. |
| lexicalization | bul: либертинство |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Libertinismus je způsob myšlení, znamená "volnomyšlenkářství", volnost názorů a mravů. |
| lexicalization | ces: Libertinismus |
| lexicalization | ces: zpustlík |
| lexicalization | ces: nemrava |
| lexicalization | ces: prostopášník |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: zhýralec |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Begriff Libertin (veraltet auch Libertiner, von lat. „zu den Freigelassenen gehörig“) wird für zwei unterschiedliche Bedeutungsinhalte gebraucht: |
| lexicalization | deu: Libertin |
| lexicalization | deu: Wüstling |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Lüstling |
| lexicalization | deu: Freidenker |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Libertiin (ladina libertinus) oli Vana-Roomas orjusest vabakslastu. |
| lexicalization | est: Libertiin |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Libertiinit olivat erilaisia oppineiden henkilöiden poliittisia ja sosiaalisia ryhmiä, jotka vaikuttivat Euroopassa 1600-luvulla. Libertinismi oli eräänlaista tuon ajan filosofista vapaa-ajattelua, mutta tuolloin termiin ei liittynyt nykyisenkaltaista ajatusta ateismista. Ensimmäisenä termiä käytti Jean Calvin eräästä 1500-luvulla vaikuttaneesta alankomaalaisesta anabaptistilahkosta, joka hylkäsi monet yhteiskunnan vakiintuneet arvot. |
| lexicalization | fin: libertiinit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: irstailija |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le terme libertin (du latin libertinus, « esclave qui vient d’être libéré », « affranchi ») comporte deux acceptions principales : * dans sa version d’origine, le libertin est celui qui remet en cause les dogmes établis, c’est un libre penseur (ou libertin d’esprit) dans la mesure où il est affranchi, en particulier, de la métaphysique et de l’éthique religieuse ; * le sens qui prévaut de nos jours se réfère au libertin de mœurs, c’est-à-dire celui qui s’adonne aux plaisirs charnels (voire à la sexualité de groupe) avec une liberté qui dépasse les limites de la morale conventionnelle et de la sensualité bourgeoise normale, mais aussi avec un certain raffinement cultivé. |
| lexicalization | fra: libertin |
| lexicalization | fra: débauché |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: razvratnica |
| lexicalization | hbs: razvratnik |
| lexicalization | hbs: развратник |
| lexicalization | hbs: развратница |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: [li-ber-ti-no] Etymologia: |
| lexicalization | ina: Libertino |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: yang dibujuk |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il termine libertinismo si riferisce ad un movimento culturale che ebbe vasta diffusione nella Francia del XVII secolo. L'origine della parola è tuttavia più antica: risale alle sette del "libero spirito" nate nel secolo XIII in Italia, Francia e Germania. |
| lexicalization | ita: libertinismo |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Libertinisme is de levensfilosofie dat absolute individuele vrijheid voorstaat. Een libertijn wordt ook wel een vrijgeest genoemd. |
| lexicalization | nld: libertinisme |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Libertynizm - nieformalny ruch społeczno-polityczny działający w XVII i XVIII wieku w Europie - głównie we Francji. Współcześnie słowem tym opatruje się najczęściej poglądy uzasadniające różnie rozumianą wolność w skrajnych postaciach. |
| lexicalization | pol: Libertynizm |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Em sua concepção moderna, o termo libertino refere-se aos pensadores e literatos europeus que se abstraíam dos principios morais do seu período, principalmente aqueles relacionados à moral sexual. |
| lexicalization | por: libertino |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: : Если Вы ищете информацию про античность см. Вольноотпущенник Либертинизм, также употребителен термин либертинаж — название нигилистической философии, отрицающей общепринятые в обществе нормы (прежде всего моральные). |
| lexicalization | rus: либертинизм |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: razuzdan |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El libertinismo es un movimiento cultural extendido en Francia en el siglo XVII, pero cuyo origen se remonta al siglo XIII entre Francia, Alemania e Italia cuando hacía referencia al "espíritu libre". |
| lexicalization | spa: libertinismo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Libertin är ett från början franskt begrepp för en person som har en livsinställning inriktad på att bryta sig ut ur de sociala och moraliska normerna för samhället, och att vara fri från dess begränsningar. John Wilmot och Markis de Sade är exempel på personer som setts som libertiner. I modern tid har libertinism associerats med nihilism, sadomasochism och fri kärleks-rörelser. |
| lexicalization | swe: libertin |
| lexicalization | swe: vällusting |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การล่อลวงไปในทางเสีย |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ลุ่มหลงในสุรายาเมา |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ลุ่มหลงในโลกียวิสัย |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: çapkýn |
| lexicalization | tur: zampara |
| lexicalization | tur: hovarda |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: serbest düþünceli kimse |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 放蕩主義或蕩放主義指活躍于17世紀的歐洲之政治和社會群體。放蕩主義者指脫離社會和宗教的正常觀念和道德束縛的人。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 放蕩主義 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Libertine |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Albrecht Dürer 001.jpg |
| media:img | Joachim of Flora.jpg |
| media:img | John Wilmot2.jpg |
| media:img | Pierre Bayle 2.png |
| media:img | PierreGassendi.jpg |
| media:img | Repin donjuan.jpg |
| media:img | Sade (van Loo).png |
| media:img | Tartuffe.jpg |
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