| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: Greek temples (Ancient Greek: , "dwelling", semantically distinct from Latin "temple") were structures built to house deity statues within Greek sanctuaries in Greek paganism. The temples themselves did usually not directly serve a cult purpose, since the sacrifices and rituals dedicated to the respective deity took place outside them. Temples were frequently used to store votive offerings. They are the most important and most widespread building type in Greek architecture. In the Hellenistic kingdoms of Southwest Asia and of North Africa, buildings erected to fulfill the functions of a temple often continued to follow the local traditions. Even where a Greek influence is visible, such structures are not normally considered as Greek temples. This applies, for example, to the Graeco-Parthian and Bactrian temples, or to the Ptolemaic examples, which follow Egyptian tradition. Some Greek temples were oriented astronomically. |
| lexicalization | eng: Greek temples |
| lexicalization | eng: Greek temple |
| subclass of | (noun) the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect architecture |
| has instance | e/ca/Temple d'Asclepi |
| has instance | e/de/Aiakeion |
| has instance | e/de/Apollontempel (Syrakus) |
| has instance | e/de/Griechische Tempel Siziliens |
| has instance | e/de/Hera-Tempel (Paestum) |
| has instance | e/de/Heraion |
| has instance | e/de/Hyperoon |
| has instance | e/de/Poseidontempel (Tarent) |
| has instance | e/Altis |
| has instance | e/Asclepeion |
| has instance | e/Delphinion |
| has instance | e/Eleusinion |
| has instance | e/Naiskos |
| has instance | e/Pandroseion |
| has instance | e/Temenos |
| has instance | e/Temple of Apollo Patroos |
| has instance | e/es/Cranea |
| has instance | e/es/Templo de Apolo (Termón) |
| has instance | e/es/Templo de Hera (Paestum) |
| has instance | e/fr/Héraion |
| has instance | e/it/Heraion alla foce del Sele |
| has instance | e/it/Tavole Palatine |
| has instance | e/it/Tempio di Artemide Leucofriene |
| has instance | e/it/Tempio di Atena (Siracusa) |
| has instance | e/it/Tempio di Atena Poliade (Priene) |
| has instance | e/it/Tempio di Atena Polias |
| has instance | e/it/Tempio di Athena (Paestum) |
| has instance | e/it/Tempio di Era Lacinia |
| has instance | e/it/Tempio di Segesta |
| has instance | e/it/Tempio di Zeus (Siracusa) |
| has instance | e/nl/Apollo-tempel van Korinthe |
| has instance | e/nl/Orakel van Dodona |
| has instance | e/nl/Portara |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Древногръцки храмове |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un temple grec és lestança dun Dèu a la terra; dins dell a la naos se situava la imatge divina. El temple grec no està dissenyat per a ladoració en grup sinó com a dedicatòria a una deïtat, el que explica que l'escultura que contenia estava sempre en un lloc difícil de veure: es construïen per a complaure al déu, no a la gent. |
| lexicalization | cat: temple grec |
| lexicalization | cat: Temples de l'antiga Grècia |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: Starověké řecké chrámy |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der griechische Tempel (altgriechisch „Wohnung“; inhaltlich nicht gleichzusetzen mit dem lateinischen „Tempel“) ist ursprünglich das ein Kultbild bergende Gebäude eines griechischen Heiligtums. Er diente im Allgemeinen nicht dem Kult, da die Gottesverehrung ebenso wie Opfer im Freien stattfanden, konnte aber Weihgeschenke oder Kultgerät aufnehmen. Er ist der bedeutsamste und am weitesten verbreitete Gebäudetypus der griechischen Baukunst. Nicht zum griechischen Tempel im eigentlichen Sinne werden Tempelbauten gezählt, die in den hellenistischen Reichen des Ostens oder Nordafrikas errichtet wurden und den je lokalen Bautypen verpflichtet blieben, auch wenn griechische Gestaltungsweisen zum Tragen kamen. Erinnert sei in diesem Zusammenhang an griechisch-parthische Bauten, die Tempel Baktriens oder die in ägyptischer Tradition stehenden Bauten des ptolemäischen Reiches. |
| lexicalization | deu: Griechischer Tempel |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο ναός στην ελληνική αρχαιότητα ήταν η κατοικία του θεού, το κτήριο που στέγαζε το λατρευτικό άγαλμα μιας ή περισσότερων θεοτήτων, και όχι ο χώρος συνάθροισης των πιστών, όπως στο χριστιανικό κόσμο. Αυτό φανερώνει και το ουσιαστικό «ναός», που προέρχεται από το ρήμα «ναίω» (=κατοικώ). Το λατρευτικό άγαλμα τοποθετούνταν στο βάθος του ναού, πάνω στον κατά μήκος άξονα του κτηρίου. Οι πιστοί συγκεντρώνονταν στον περιβάλλοντα χώρο έξω από το κτήριο του ναού, όπου βρισκόταν και ο βωμός για την προσφορά θυσιών και την άσκηση της λατρείας. |
| lexicalization | ell: Αρχαίοι ναοί |
| lexicalization | ell: Αρχαίος ελληνικός ναός |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: Greziar tenplu |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: معبدهای یونانی |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: Temple de la Grèce antique |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O templo grego é unha das tipoloxías arquitectónicas de maior relevo na Grecia antiga. Ten a súa orixe no mégaron, espazo existente nos anteriores palacios micénicos, exercendo unha forte influencia na posterior arquitectura da Roma antiga e no seu respectivo templo romano. |
| lexicalization | glg: templo grego |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: U grčkoj arhitekturi najvažnija zgada bio je hram. Hram se razvija iz mikenskog megarona - središnjeg pravokutnog prostora sa stupovima. Od drvene "kuće" gdje se sklanjala skulptura božanstva, postepeno je nastala monumentalna kamena građevina na stepenastoj platformi (stilobat), s pravokutnim tlocrtom. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Grčki hram |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: המקדש היה מבנה ששימש את הפולחן בדת יוון העתיקה. מקדשים מונומנטליים החלו להיבנות על ידי היוונים כבר במאה ה-8 לפנה"ס. מקורו של המקדש היווני הוא במבנה המגרון, אשר היה טיפוס מבנה בתרבויות המיקנית והמינואית הקדומות יותר. |
| lexicalization | heb: מקדש יווני |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: U grčkoj arhitekturi najvažnija zgrada bio je hram. Hram se razvija iz mikenskog megarona - središnjeg pravokutnog prostora sa stupovima. Od drvene "kuće" gdje se sklanjala skulptura božanstva, postepeno je nastala monumentalna kamena građevina na stepenastoj platformi (stilobatu), s pravokutnim tlocrtom. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Grčki hram |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il tempio può essere considerato la più impegnativa realizzazione dellarchitettura greca. La codificazione che, in età arcaica, verrà sviluppata per larchitettura templare diventerà con l'ellenismo il linguaggio universale del mondo mediterraneo. |
| lexicalization | ita: tempio greco |
| lexicalization | ita: Templi greci |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ბერძნული ტაძარი (ძვ. ბერძნ.: ὁ ναός, "საცხოვრებელი") — ნაგებობები ანტიკურ საბერძნეთში, რომლებიც საკულტო ქანდაკებებისთვის იგებოდა, როგორც ბერძნული აკლდამის ნაწილი. თვით ეს ტაძრები საკულტო მნიშვნელობას არ ატარებდა, ვინაიდან მსხვერპლშეწირვა და რიტუალები შესაბამისი ღვთაებისათვის ტაძრის გარეთ ხდებოდა. ეს ტაძრები ხშირად ღვთაებებისთვის მიძღვნილი საჩუქრების შესანახი ადგილი იყო. |
| lexicalization | kat: ბერძნული ტაძარი |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Sengrieķu tempļi |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Griichesch Tempelen |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Старите грци почнале да градат монументални храмови во првата половина на VIII век п.н.е. Храмот на Хера на Самос и храмот на Посејдон во Истмија биле меѓу првите. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Старогрчки храмови |
| lexicalization | mkd: Старогрчки храм |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: Tempel in Griekenland |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Świątynia grecka |
| lexicalization | pol: Świątynia grecka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O templo grego é uma das tipologias arquitectónicas de maior relevo na Grécia Antiga. Tem origem no mégaron, um espaço existente nos anteriores palácios micénicos, exercendo uma forte influência na posterior arquitectura da Roma Antiga e no seu respectivo templo romano. |
| lexicalization | por: templo grego |
| lexicalization | por: Templos da Grécia Antiga |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Temple în Grecia |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: Staroveké grécke chrámy |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El templo griego (en griego antiguo ὁ ναός ho naós, ‘vivienda’; diferente semánticamente al latín templum, ‘templo’) fue originalmente el edificio que contenía la imagen de culto en algunos santuarios griegos. No solía servir como lugar de culto, ya que la veneración del dios, así como los sacrificios a él dedicados, se realizaban al aire libre, si bien podía alojar bodegas sagradas o elementos de culto. Era el tipo de construcción más importante y más extendido de la arquitectura griega. No cuentan como templos griegos en el sentido estricto los erigidos en los territorios helenísticos del norte y este de África, y que siguieron las normas arquitectónicas locales, incluso aunque llegasen a adoptar algunos rasgos griegos. Deben recordarse en este contexto los edificios griego-partos, los templos bactrianos o los edificios de tradición egipcia del Imperio Ptolemaico. |
| lexicalization | spa: templo griego |
| lexicalization | spa: Templos griegos |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Грчки храм (старогрчки: , , „боравиште“, семантички различито од , „храм“) је био здање у ком су се чувале култне статуе у грчком светилишту. Сам храм обично није служио за спровођење култних обичаја, пошто су се жртвовања и ритуали посвећени поједином божанству одигравали изван њега. С друге стране, у њему су се често чувале понуде намењене том божанству. |
| lexicalization | srp: Грчки храм |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: கிரேக்கக் கோவில்கள் |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เทวสถานกรีก |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Antik Yunanistan'da tapınaklar |
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