| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (religion) the world of the dead; "No one goes to Hades with all his immense wealth"-Theognis Scheol, underworld, Hades, Hell, netherworld, infernal region |
| has gloss | eng: The underworld is a term used in many religions and mythologies to refer to the place where people believed they would go after they died, or where their souls would go to after they died. |
| has gloss | eng: Underworld is a generic term which describes immaterial worlds where the souls of the dead go. |
| lexicalization | eng: Hades |
| lexicalization | eng: Hell |
| lexicalization | eng: infernal region |
| lexicalization | eng: Nether world |
| lexicalization | eng: netherworld |
| lexicalization | eng: Scheol |
| lexicalization | eng: The underworld |
| lexicalization | eng: underworld |
| subclass of | (noun) a place that exists only in imagination; a place said to exist in fictional or religious writings mythical place, imaginary place, fictitious place |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: النار |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: avernu |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Linframon és lindret on van a parar les ànimes de les persones que moren, a un país per sota de la terra (daquí el nom). En la mitologia grega sidentifica amb lHades i alguns herois poden baixar per adquirir coneixement i tornar al món dels vius, com Odisseu o Orfeu. El terme va anar evolucionant cap a linfern i per contrarrestar el seus trets negatius va néixer el Paradís, equivalent a lOlimp diví o a una edat dor perduda per la involució dels éssers humans cap a la feblesa i la corrupció dels costums |
| lexicalization | cat: Inframon |
| lexicalization | cat: Inframón |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Podsvětí v řecké mytologii se jinak říká říše mrtvých. Vládne jí bůh Hádes, bratr Dia. Na začátku vstupu do podsvětí projde duše kolem trojhlavého psa, který do říše mrtvých nepustí nikoho živého. Duše poté potká převozníka, kterému musí zaplatit dvěma mincemi. Převozník ji převeze přes řeku Styx. Na druhé straně se napije z řeky Léthé a zapomene na pozemský život. V podzemí si buď odpykávají tresty udělené bohy, nebo odpočívají. |
| lexicalization | ces: podsvětí |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yīn cáo dì fu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 阴曹地府 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 陰曹地府 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yōu ming |
| lexicalization | cmn: 幽冥 |
| lexicalization | cmn: dì yu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 地狱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 地獄 |
| lexicalization | cmn: míng fu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 冥府 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jiǔ quan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 九泉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: dì fu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 地府 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Dødsriget (hebraisk (שאול, Sh'ol); græsk hades) er i Bibelen betegnelsen for de dødes bolig. |
| lexicalization | dan: dødsriget |
| lexicalization | dan: helvede |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unterwelt ist ein Begriff, der in den meisten mythologischen Weltbildern in Kultur-spezifischen Varianten auftaucht. |
| lexicalization | deu: Unterwelt |
| lexicalization | deu: Hölle |
| lexicalization | deu: Ork |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κόλαση |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: άδης |
| lexicalization | ell: τάρταρα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: infero |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: دنیای مردگان اصطلاحی عمومی جهت توصیف جهانی است که ارواح مردگان پس از مرگ به آنجا میروند. |
| lexicalization | fas: دنیای مردگان |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vainajala eli maanalainen maailma eli manala tarkoittaa tuonpuoleisessa eli elävien maailman ulkopuolella sijaitsevaa kuolleiden sielujen maata tai asumusta. |
| lexicalization | fin: vainajala |
| lexicalization | fin: helvetti |
| lexicalization | fin: alamaailma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: tuoni |
| lexicalization | fin: tuonela |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: L‘Au-delà, aussi appelé l‘Autre Monde ou l‘Outre Monde est le terme générique désignant, selon les croyances, les mondes non terrestres qui accueillent les âmes après la mort, ou le monde des mythes, qu'ils soient religieux ou non. On le nomme différemment dans chaque civilisation, par exemple Champs Élysées dans la mythologie grecque, Omeyocan chez les Aztèques, ou encore Shéol dans la tradition biblique. |
| lexicalization | fra: Au-dela |
| lexicalization | fra: au-delà |
| lexicalization | fra: enfer |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fro: dampnation |
| lexicalization | fro: enfer |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: Ifrinn |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: Αἵδης |
| lexicalization | grc: Ἁΐδης |
| lexicalization | grc: ᾍδης |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: U mitologiji i religiji, podzemni svijet je opći termin koji otprilike odgovara laičkom terminu zagrobni život, te služi za opis mjesta na koje odlaze duše umrlih osoba. |
| lexicalization | hbs: podzemni svijet |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: դժոխք |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nello studio comparato di mitologie e religioni, oltretomba è un termine generico, equivalente ad aldilà, per indicare un luogo o una condizione di continuazione dell'esistenza (spesso solo in forma immateriale come anima o spirito) dopo la morte fisica. |
| lexicalization | ita: oltretomba |
| lexicalization | ita: inferno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: Acheronte |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 지옥 |
| lexicalization | kor: 내세 |
| lexicalization | kor: 암흑가 |
| Kölsch | |
| has gloss | ksh: D Ongerwält es dä Deel van d Wält, wo dr Mänsch, eemal jöstorve, hänkütt. |
| lexicalization | ksh: Ongerwält |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Požeminis pasaulis – įvairiose religijose ir mitologijoje esanti pasaulėvaizdžio dalis, dažniausiai esanti po žeme, apatinėje pasaulio plano dalyje. Tai visose kultūrose ir mitologijose esantis motyvas, anapus mirtingųjų pasaulio esanti vieta. |
| lexicalization | lit: Požeminis pasaulis |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: D'Ënnerwelt kënnt a verschiddene Mythologië vir. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Ënnerwelt |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Подземниот свет или подземјето било место каде што мртвите преминувале после нивната смрт. Грчките поeти не биле многу прецизни при неговото опишување. Хомер сметал дека подземјето било место на сенки, место каде ништо не било сосема реално. Според него, подземниот свет бил исполнет со кошмарни чуства. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Подземен свет |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De Onderwereld of het Schimmenrijk is de plaats waar men volgens de Griekse mythologie naartoe ging nadat men dood ging. De Onderwereld wordt bewaakt door Cerberus, een driekoppige hond. De god van de onderwereld is Hades, zijn vrouw Persephone. Er staan zwarte bomen, die de somberheid van de dood symboliseren. |
| lexicalization | nld: onderwereld |
| lexicalization | nld: hel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: helvete |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Dødsriket er et tilholdssted for de døde. Tanken om et dødsrike finnes i de fleste religioner, blant annet i babylonsk (Arullu), gresk (Hades) og afrikanske religioner. Ofte tenkes dødsriket som et homogent, stille og mørkt sted, og døden som en søvn (i motsetning til himmelriket og Paradis). Også i flere østlige religioner med reinkarnasjonslære finnes idéen om dødriket, men ikke som et permanent tilholdssted. |
| lexicalization | nor: Dødsrike |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: دوزخ |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Zaświaty – w wierzeniach religijnych oznacza świat (lub światy) istniejący poza przestrzenią dostępną bezpośredniej percepcji wyznaczony najczęściej poprzez konkretny model kosmosu dla różnych ludów lub obszarów Ziemi. |
| lexicalization | pol: Zaświaty |
| lexicalization | pol: piekło |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: No estudo da mitologia e religião, o submundo (gr: κάτω κόσμος) é um termo genérico referindo-se a qualquer lugar no qual as almas dos novos mortos vão. Na maioria das culturas, o termo se refere a um reino neutro ou distópico da vida após a morte, ao invés de um paraíso. Algumas vezes o submundo é identificado como "Inferno" uma vez que acreditava-se que ele estivesse sob a terra. |
| lexicalization | por: submundo |
| lexicalization | por: inferno |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Загробный мир, Потусторонний мир, Грядущий мир, Тот свет — в различных религиозных системах (как языческих, так и монотеистических) — мир, в который уходят люди после смерти, обитель умерших или их душ. Представления о загробном мире являются типологически общими практически для всех культур и цивилизаций. |
| lexicalization | rus: загробный мир |
| lexicalization | rus: ад |
| lexicalization | rus: преисподняя |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: тартар |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: peklo |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: infierno |
| lexicalization | spa: Inframundo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: Hades |
| lexicalization | spa: inframundo griego |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Dödsrike, den plats där de döda tänks leva vidare i livet efter detta. |
| lexicalization | swe: Dödsrike |
| lexicalization | swe: helvete |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: నరకం |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang Mundong Ilalim ay isang katawagan para sa tirahan ng mga patay ng maraming mga relihiyon at mitolohiya na tumutukoy sa isang pook kung saan pinaniniwalaang nagpupunta ang mga tao kapag namatay na, o kung saan magtutungo ang kanilang mga kaluluwa kapag sumakabilang buhay na. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Mundong Ilalim |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: пекло |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Trong tín ngưỡng và thần thoại, địa ngục hay âm phủ gần giống một nơi mà các linh hồn tội lỗi sẽ bị đày đến sau cuộc sống dương gian, người cai quản địa ngục thường gọi là Diêm Vương. Tuy nhiên, ý nghĩa cụ thể của từ này phụ thuộc vào từng nền văn hóa. |
| lexicalization | vie: Âm phủ |
| Volapük | |
| has gloss | vol: Disvol (Underworld) binon konot lulid se säsun deglulid de televidalekoned „Dokan Kim". Päbroadon ün 1978, vü yanul 7 ed yanul 28, labü näijenotis fol. Pälauton fa Bob Baker e Dave Martin, e Dokan päpledom fa Tom Baker. |
| lexicalization | vol: Disvol |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 陰間，又稱陰司、陰府，或又稱幽都 、冥界等，是神話和宗教中的概念，指人死以後居住的世界。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 阴间 |
| lexicalization | zho: 陰間 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Cezanne ontvoering alkestis door heralcles.jpg |
| media:img | Chudo yudo.jpg |
| media:img | Doré - Styx.jpg |
| media:img | Hellbank.jpg |
| media:img | Hieronymus Bosch - The Garden of Earthly Delights - The Earthly Paradise (Garden of Eden).jpg |
| media:img | Hieronymus Bosch 013.jpg |
| media:img | Inferno Canto 5 line 4 Minos.jpg |
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